The Prince — Page 13

Vocabulary

Jahr

Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.

wandten

Past tense of 'wenden'; turned to or approached someone.

sich

Reflexive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'oneself'.

Kaufleute

Merchants or traders engaged in commerce.

erneut

Again; once more; for another time.

um

Preposition or conjunction meaning 'in order to' or 'around'.

Schwierigkeiten

Difficulties; problems or challenging circumstances.

lösen

To solve or resolve a problem or conflict.

doch

Conjunction or particle meaning 'but', 'yet', or 'however'.

vor

Preposition meaning 'before', 'in front of', or 'ago'.

allem

Dative of 'alles'; used in phrase 'vor allem' meaning 'above all'.

bemerkenswert

Remarkable; worthy of notice or attention.

durch

Preposition meaning 'through' or 'by means of'.

Rückkehr

Return; the act of coming back to a place.

literarische

Literary; relating to literature or writing.

Gesellschaft

Society; a group of people sharing common interests.

wo

Relative or interrogative adverb meaning 'where'.

sehr

Adverb meaning 'very' or 'much'.

gefragt

In demand; sought after; past participle of 'fragen'.

sowie

Conjunction meaning 'as well as' or 'and also'.

Entstehung

Origin or creation; the coming into existence of something.

Kriegskunst

Art of war; skill or strategy in military affairs.

selben

Same; referring to the same previously mentioned thing.

erhielt

Past tense of 'erhalten'; received or obtained something.

Betreiben

Initiative or instigation; acting on someone's urging.

Kardinals

Cardinal; high-ranking official in the Catholic Church.

Auftrag

Commission or assignment; a task given by someone.

Geschichte

History or story; a narrative of past events.

verfassen

To compose or write a text or document.

Aufgabe

Task or assignment; something required to be done.

bis

Preposition meaning 'until' or 'up to'.

beschäftigte

Past tense of 'beschäftigen'; kept busy or occupied someone.

öffentliche

Public; relating to or available to the general community.

Gunst

Favor or goodwill; approval or support from others.

mag

Modal verb meaning 'may' or expressing possibility or liking.

dazu

To that end; for that purpose; in addition.

bewogen

Past participle of 'bewegen'; moved or motivated someone.

Beschäftigung

Occupation or employment; activity that keeps one busy.

geben

To give; to hand something to someone.

denn

Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'; also a filler particle.

alter

Old; having existed for a long time.

Schriftsteller

Writer or author; a person who writes professionally.

bemerkt

Notes or observes; present tense of 'bemerken'.

dass

Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that'.

fähiger

Capable or competent; skilled in a particular area.

Staatsmann

Statesman; a skilled and experienced political leader.

ohne

Preposition meaning 'without'.

Arbeit

Work or labor; productive activity or employment.

riesiger

Gigantic or enormous; of very great size.

Wal

Whale; a large marine mammal.

versuchen

To try or attempt to do something.

Schiff

Ship; a large vessel for traveling on water.

Kentern

Capsizing; the act of a boat overturning in water.

bringen

To bring; to carry or cause something to reach a place.

wenn

Conjunction meaning 'when' or 'if'.

kein

Negative article meaning 'no' or 'not a'.

leeres

Empty; containing nothing; void of contents.

Fass

Barrel or cask; a cylindrical container for liquids.

Spielen

Playing; engaging in play or amusement.

Als

Conjunction meaning 'when', 'as', or 'once' (past events).

fertiggestellt

Completed or finished; past participle of 'fertigstellen'.

brachte

Past tense of 'bringen'; brought something somewhere.

nach

Preposition meaning 'to', 'after', or 'according to'.

Mäzen

Patron; a wealthy supporter of arts or artists.

überreichen

To present or hand over something formally to someone.

inzwischen

Meanwhile; in the meantime; by that time.

unter

Preposition meaning 'under', 'among', or 'below'.

Namen

Name; a word by which a person or thing is called.

Papst

Pope; the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

geworden

Past participle of 'werden'; had become something.

einigermaßen

Somewhat; to a certain extent or degree.

Fürsten

Prince or ruler; a monarch or sovereign leader.

Unterweisung

Instruction or guidance; teaching someone how to act.

geschrieben

Past participle of 'schreiben'; written as a text.

nachdem

Subordinating conjunction meaning 'after' in past context.

gerade

Just; exactly; straight; at that very moment.

wieder

Again; once more; returning to a previous state.

Macht

Power; the ability to control or influence others.

erlangt

Past participle of 'erlangen'; attained or gained something.

Oberhaupt

Head or chief; the leader of a group or family.

Familie

Family; a group of related people.

widmete

Past tense of 'widmen'; dedicated something to someone.

als

Conjunction meaning 'as', 'when', or 'than'.

Untergang

Downfall or ruin; the collapse or destruction of something.

bereits

Already; having occurred before the expected time.

nahte

Past tense of 'nahen'; was approaching or drawing near.

jenem

Dative of demonstrative pronoun 'jener'; in that (year).

zerstörte

Past tense of 'zerstören'; destroyed or demolished something.

Schlacht

Battle; a large-scale military engagement or fight.

französische

French; relating to France or its people.

Herrschaft

Rule or dominion; authority or control over a territory.

ließ

Past tense of 'lassen'; let, left, or caused something.

Gefangenen

Prisoner or captive; a person held against their will.

Händen

Dative plural of 'Hand'; in the hands of someone.

großen

Great or large; adjective in inflected form.

Rivalen

Rival; a competitor or adversary in a conflict.

zurück

Back; returning to a previous place or state.