The Prince — Page 7
Yet in _The Prince_ the duke is in point of fact cited as a type of the man who rises on the fortune of others, and falls with them; who takes every course that might be expected from a prudent man but the course which will save him; who is prepared for all eventualities but the one which happens; and who, when all his abilities fail to carry him through, exclaims that it was not his fault, but an extraordinary and unforeseen fatality.
Eppure ne _Il Principe_ il duca viene di fatto citato come esempio dell'uomo che si eleva sulla fortuna altrui e con essa cade; che intraprende ogni strada che ci si potrebbe aspettare da un uomo prudente tranne quella che lo salverebbe; che è preparato a ogni evenienza tranne quella che si verifica; e che, quando tutte le sue capacità non bastano a portarlo in salvo, esclama che non fu colpa sua, bensì una fatalità straordinaria e imprevedibile.
On the death of Pius III, in 1503, Machiavelli was sent to Rome to watch the election of his successor, and there he saw Cesare Borgia cheated into allowing the choice of the College to fall on Giuliano delle Rovere (Julius II), who was one of the cardinals that had most reason to fear the duke.
Alla morte di Pio III, nel 1503, Machiavelli fu inviato a Roma per seguire l'elezione del suo successore, e là vide Cesare Borgia ingannato fino ad accettare che la scelta del Collegio cadesse su Giuliano della Rovere (Giulio II), che era uno dei cardinali che aveva più motivo di temere il duca.
Machiavelli, when commenting on this election, says that he who thinks new favours will cause great personages to forget old injuries deceives himself.
Machiavelli, commentando questa elezione, afferma che chi pensa che nuovi favori possano indurre i grandi personaggi a dimenticare le vecchie offese si inganna.
Julius did not rest until he had ruined Cesare.
Giulio non si diede pace finché non ebbe rovinato Cesare.
It was to Julius II that Machiavelli was sent in 1506, when that pontiff was commencing his enterprise against Bologna; which he brought to a successful issue, as he did many of his other adventures, owing chiefly to his impetuous character.
Fu presso Giulio II che Machiavelli venne inviato nel 1506, quando quel pontefice stava avviando la sua impresa contro Bologna; impresa che portò a felice compimento, come fece con molte delle sue altre avventure, soprattutto grazie al suo carattere impetuoso.
It is in reference to Pope Julius that Machiavelli moralizes on the resemblance between Fortune and women, and concludes that it is the bold rather than the cautious man that will win and hold them both.
È con riferimento a Papa Giulio che Machiavelli moraleggia sulla somiglianza tra la Fortuna e le donne, e conclude che è l'uomo audace piuttosto che quello cauto a conquistarle e tenerle entrambe.
Vocabulary
- Eppure
- ep-PU-re — Yet, nevertheless; used to introduce a contrast.
- ne
- ne — Of it, of them; partitive or pronominal particle.
- Il Principe
- il PRIN-chi-pe — The Prince; Machiavelli's famous political treatise.
- duca
- DU-ka — Duke; a high-ranking nobleman or ruler.
- viene
- VYEN-e — Comes; third person singular of venire.
- fatto
- FAT-to — Fact; also past participle of fare, done.
- citato
- chi-TA-to — Cited, mentioned; past participle of citare.
- esempio
- e-ZEM-pyo — Example; a case used to illustrate a point.
- uomo
- WO-mo — Man; an adult male human being.
- eleva
- e-LE-va — Rises, elevates; third person singular of elevarsi.
- fortuna
- for-TU-na — Fortune, luck; chance or favorable circumstances.
- altrui
- al-TRU-i — Of others, someone else's; possessive pronoun.
- essa
- ES-sa — It, she; third person feminine singular pronoun.
- cade
- KA-de — Falls; third person singular of cadere.
- intraprende
- in-tra-PREN-de — Undertakes; begins or embarks on an endeavor.
- ogni
- ON-yi — Every, each; adjective indicating totality.
- strada
- STRA-da — Road, street, path; a way or route.
- ci
- chi — There, us; locative and reflexive pronoun particle.
- potrebbe
- po-TREB-be — Could, might; conditional of potere.
- aspettare
- as-pet-TA-re — To wait, to expect; anticipate or await something.
- prudente
- pru-DEN-te — Prudent, cautious; acting with careful forethought.
- tranne
- TRAN-ne — Except, apart from; exclusionary preposition.
- quella
- KWEL-la — That; feminine singular demonstrative pronoun or adjective.
- salverebbe
- sal-ve-REB-be — Would save; conditional of salvare.
- preparato
- pre-pa-RA-to — Prepared, ready; past participle of preparare.
- evenienza
- e-ve-NYEN-tsa — Eventuality, contingency; a possible future occurrence.
- verifica
- ve-RI-fi-ka — Occurs, verifies; also noun meaning verification or check.
- quando
- KWAN-do — When; temporal conjunction or adverb.
- tutte
- TUT-te — All; feminine plural of tutto.
- sue
- SU-e — His, her; feminine plural possessive adjective.
- capacità
- ka-pa-chi-TA — Abilities, capabilities; skills or aptitudes one possesses.
- bastano
- BAS-ta-no — Suffice, are enough; third plural of bastare.
- portarlo
- por-TAR-lo — To bring him; infinitive with attached pronoun.
- in salvo
- in SAL-vo — To safety; expression meaning out of danger.
- esclama
- es-KLA-ma — Exclaims; third person singular of esclamare.
- fu
- fu — Was; third person singular past absolute of essere.
- colpa
- KOL-pa — Fault, blame, guilt; responsibility for wrongdoing.
- bensì
- ben-SI — But rather, on the contrary; strong adversative conjunction.
- fatalità
- fa-ta-li-TA — Fatality, fate; an inevitable or destined occurrence.
- straordinaria
- stra-or-di-NA-rya — Extraordinary; beyond ordinary or expected circumstances.
- imprevedibile
- im-pre-ve-DI-bi-le — Unforeseeable, unpredictable; impossible to anticipate beforehand.
- morte
- MOR-te — Death; the end of life.
- inviato
- in-VYA-to — Sent, envoy; past participle of inviare.
- seguire
- se-GWI-re — To follow, to attend; to observe or track events.
- elezione
- e-le-TSYO-ne — Election; formal selection of a person for office.
- successore
- sut-ches-SO-re — Successor; person who follows another in a position.
- là
- là — There; adverb indicating a place away from speaker.
- vide
- VI-de — Saw; third person singular past absolute of vedere.
- ingannato
- in-gan-NA-to — Deceived, tricked; past participle of ingannare.
- fino ad
- FI-no ad — Up to, as far as; indicating extent or limit.
- accettare
- at-chet-TA-re — To accept; to agree to or receive something willingly.
- scelta
- SHEL-ta — Choice, selection; a decision made between alternatives.
- Collegio
- kol-LE-jo — College; referring here to the College of Cardinals.
- cadesse
- ka-DES-se — Would fall; imperfect subjunctive of cadere.
- cardinali
- kar-di-NA-li — Cardinals; senior clergy who elect the pope.
- più
- pyù — More, most; adverb of quantity or degree.
- motivo
- mo-TI-vo — Reason, motive; a cause or justification for action.
- temere
- te-ME-re — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone.
- commentando
- kom-men-TAN-do — Commenting; present participle of commentare.
- questa
- KWES-ta — This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
- afferma
- af-FER-ma — Affirms, states; third person singular of affermare.
- chi
- ki — Who, whoever; relative or interrogative pronoun.
- pensa
- PEN-sa — Thinks, believes; third person singular of pensare.
- nuovi
- NWO-vi — New; masculine plural adjective.
- favori
- fa-VO-ri — Favors; acts of kindness or preferential treatment.
- possano
- POS-sa-no — Can, may; third plural present subjunctive of potere.
- indurre
- in-DUR-re — To induce, to lead; to cause someone to do something.
- grandi
- GRAN-di — Great, powerful; adjective indicating size or importance.
- personaggi
- per-so-NAD-ji — Figures, characters; notable or important persons.
- dimenticare
- di-men-ti-KA-re — To forget; to fail to remember something.
- vecchie
- VEK-kye — Old; feminine plural adjective for age or antiquity.
- offese
- of-FE-ze — Offenses, wrongs; injuries or insults previously suffered.
- inganna
- in-GAN-na — Deceives, is mistaken; third singular of ingannare.
- diede
- DYE-de — Gave; third person singular past absolute of dare.
- pace
- PA-che — Peace; absence of conflict or state of calm.
- finché
- fin-KE — Until, as long as; temporal conjunction.
- ebbe
- EB-be — Had; third person singular past absolute of avere.
- rovinato
- ro-vi-NA-to — Ruined, destroyed; past participle of rovinare.
- presso
- PRES-so — Near, with; preposition indicating proximity or association.
- venne
- VEN-ne — Came; third person singular past absolute of venire.
- quel
- kwel — That; masculine singular demonstrative adjective.
- pontefice
- pon-TE-fi-che — Pontiff, pope; the head of the Catholic Church.
- stava
- STA-va — Was; imperfect of stare, indicating ongoing action.
- avviando
- av-VYA-n-do — Setting out, launching; present participle of avviarsi.
- impresa
- im-PRE-za — Enterprise, campaign; a bold undertaking or military venture.
- contro
- KON-tro — Against; preposition indicating opposition.
- portò
- por-TO — Brought, led; third person singular past absolute of portare.
- felice
- fe-LI-che — Happy, successful; indicating a positive outcome.
- compimento
- kom-pi-MEN-to — Completion, fulfillment; the accomplishment of a task.
- fece
- FE-che — Did, made; third person singular past absolute of fare.
- molte
- MOL-te — Many; feminine plural adjective of quantity.
- altre
- AL-tre — Other; feminine plural adjective indicating different ones.
- avventure
- av-ven-TU-re — Adventures, ventures; exciting or risky undertakings.
- soprattutto
- so-prat-TUT-to — Above all, especially; adverb emphasizing primary importance.
- grazie al
- GRA-tsye al — Thanks to; expression attributing credit or cause.
- carattere
- ka-RAT-te-re — Character, temperament; a person's nature or personality.
- impetuoso
- im-pe-TUO-so — Impetuous, bold; acting with forceful and sudden energy.
- riferimento
- ri-fe-ri-MEN-to — Reference; a point of allusion or connection to something.
- Papa
- PA-pa — Pope; head of the Roman Catholic Church.
- moraleggia
- mo-ra-LED-ja — Moralizes; draws a moral lesson from an event.
- somiglianza
- so-mi-LYAN-tsa — Resemblance, similarity; a likeness between two things.
- Fortuna
- for-TU-na — Fortune; personified luck or fate in classical thought.
- donne
- DON-ne — Women; feminine plural noun.
- conclude
- kon-KLU-de — Concludes; third person singular of concludere.
- audace
- au-DA-che — Bold, audacious; daring and courageous in action.
- piuttosto
- pyut-TOS-to — Rather, quite; adverb indicating preference or degree.
- quello
- KWEL-lo — That; masculine singular demonstrative pronoun.
- cauto
- KAU-to — Cautious, careful; acting with prudence and restraint.
- conquistarle
- kon-kwis-TAR-le — To conquer them; infinitive with feminine plural pronoun.
- tenerle
- te-NER-le — To keep them; infinitive with feminine plural pronoun.
- entrambe
- en-TRAM-be — Both; feminine form referring to two things together.
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