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The Prince — Page 7

English → It Preface Level 8/10

Yet in _The Prince_ the duke is in point of fact cited as a type of the man who rises on the fortune of others, and falls with them; who takes every course that might be expected from a prudent man but the course which will save him; who is prepared for all eventualities but the one which happens; and who, when all his abilities fail to carry him through, exclaims that it was not his fault, but an extraordinary and unforeseen fatality.

Eppure ne _Il Principe_ il duca viene di fatto citato come esempio dell'uomo che si eleva sulla fortuna altrui e con essa cade; che intraprende ogni strada che ci si potrebbe aspettare da un uomo prudente tranne quella che lo salverebbe; che è preparato a ogni evenienza tranne quella che si verifica; e che, quando tutte le sue capacità non bastano a portarlo in salvo, esclama che non fu colpa sua, bensì una fatalità straordinaria e imprevedibile.

On the death of Pius III, in 1503, Machiavelli was sent to Rome to watch the election of his successor, and there he saw Cesare Borgia cheated into allowing the choice of the College to fall on Giuliano delle Rovere (Julius II), who was one of the cardinals that had most reason to fear the duke.

Alla morte di Pio III, nel 1503, Machiavelli fu inviato a Roma per seguire l'elezione del suo successore, e là vide Cesare Borgia ingannato fino ad accettare che la scelta del Collegio cadesse su Giuliano della Rovere (Giulio II), che era uno dei cardinali che aveva più motivo di temere il duca.

Machiavelli, when commenting on this election, says that he who thinks new favours will cause great personages to forget old injuries deceives himself.

Machiavelli, commentando questa elezione, afferma che chi pensa che nuovi favori possano indurre i grandi personaggi a dimenticare le vecchie offese si inganna.

Julius did not rest until he had ruined Cesare.

Giulio non si diede pace finché non ebbe rovinato Cesare.

It was to Julius II that Machiavelli was sent in 1506, when that pontiff was commencing his enterprise against Bologna; which he brought to a successful issue, as he did many of his other adventures, owing chiefly to his impetuous character.

Fu presso Giulio II che Machiavelli venne inviato nel 1506, quando quel pontefice stava avviando la sua impresa contro Bologna; impresa che portò a felice compimento, come fece con molte delle sue altre avventure, soprattutto grazie al suo carattere impetuoso.

It is in reference to Pope Julius that Machiavelli moralizes on the resemblance between Fortune and women, and concludes that it is the bold rather than the cautious man that will win and hold them both.

È con riferimento a Papa Giulio che Machiavelli moraleggia sulla somiglianza tra la Fortuna e le donne, e conclude che è l'uomo audace piuttosto che quello cauto a conquistarle e tenerle entrambe.

Vocabulary

Eppure
ep-PU-re — Yet, nevertheless; used to introduce a contrast.
ne
ne — Of it, of them; partitive or pronominal particle.
Il Principe
il PRIN-chi-pe — The Prince; Machiavelli's famous political treatise.
duca
DU-ka — Duke; a high-ranking nobleman or ruler.
viene
VYEN-e — Comes; third person singular of venire.
fatto
FAT-to — Fact; also past participle of fare, done.
citato
chi-TA-to — Cited, mentioned; past participle of citare.
esempio
e-ZEM-pyo — Example; a case used to illustrate a point.
uomo
WO-mo — Man; an adult male human being.
eleva
e-LE-va — Rises, elevates; third person singular of elevarsi.
fortuna
for-TU-na — Fortune, luck; chance or favorable circumstances.
altrui
al-TRU-i — Of others, someone else's; possessive pronoun.
essa
ES-sa — It, she; third person feminine singular pronoun.
cade
KA-de — Falls; third person singular of cadere.
intraprende
in-tra-PREN-de — Undertakes; begins or embarks on an endeavor.
ogni
ON-yi — Every, each; adjective indicating totality.
strada
STRA-da — Road, street, path; a way or route.
ci
chi — There, us; locative and reflexive pronoun particle.
potrebbe
po-TREB-be — Could, might; conditional of potere.
aspettare
as-pet-TA-re — To wait, to expect; anticipate or await something.
prudente
pru-DEN-te — Prudent, cautious; acting with careful forethought.
tranne
TRAN-ne — Except, apart from; exclusionary preposition.
quella
KWEL-la — That; feminine singular demonstrative pronoun or adjective.
salverebbe
sal-ve-REB-be — Would save; conditional of salvare.
preparato
pre-pa-RA-to — Prepared, ready; past participle of preparare.
evenienza
e-ve-NYEN-tsa — Eventuality, contingency; a possible future occurrence.
verifica
ve-RI-fi-ka — Occurs, verifies; also noun meaning verification or check.
quando
KWAN-do — When; temporal conjunction or adverb.
tutte
TUT-te — All; feminine plural of tutto.
sue
SU-e — His, her; feminine plural possessive adjective.
capacità
ka-pa-chi-TA — Abilities, capabilities; skills or aptitudes one possesses.
bastano
BAS-ta-no — Suffice, are enough; third plural of bastare.
portarlo
por-TAR-lo — To bring him; infinitive with attached pronoun.
in salvo
in SAL-vo — To safety; expression meaning out of danger.
esclama
es-KLA-ma — Exclaims; third person singular of esclamare.
fu
fu — Was; third person singular past absolute of essere.
colpa
KOL-pa — Fault, blame, guilt; responsibility for wrongdoing.
bensì
ben-SI — But rather, on the contrary; strong adversative conjunction.
fatalità
fa-ta-li-TA — Fatality, fate; an inevitable or destined occurrence.
straordinaria
stra-or-di-NA-rya — Extraordinary; beyond ordinary or expected circumstances.
imprevedibile
im-pre-ve-DI-bi-le — Unforeseeable, unpredictable; impossible to anticipate beforehand.
morte
MOR-te — Death; the end of life.
inviato
in-VYA-to — Sent, envoy; past participle of inviare.
seguire
se-GWI-re — To follow, to attend; to observe or track events.
elezione
e-le-TSYO-ne — Election; formal selection of a person for office.
successore
sut-ches-SO-re — Successor; person who follows another in a position.
là — There; adverb indicating a place away from speaker.
vide
VI-de — Saw; third person singular past absolute of vedere.
ingannato
in-gan-NA-to — Deceived, tricked; past participle of ingannare.
fino ad
FI-no ad — Up to, as far as; indicating extent or limit.
accettare
at-chet-TA-re — To accept; to agree to or receive something willingly.
scelta
SHEL-ta — Choice, selection; a decision made between alternatives.
Collegio
kol-LE-jo — College; referring here to the College of Cardinals.
cadesse
ka-DES-se — Would fall; imperfect subjunctive of cadere.
cardinali
kar-di-NA-li — Cardinals; senior clergy who elect the pope.
più
pyù — More, most; adverb of quantity or degree.
motivo
mo-TI-vo — Reason, motive; a cause or justification for action.
temere
te-ME-re — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone.
commentando
kom-men-TAN-do — Commenting; present participle of commentare.
questa
KWES-ta — This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
afferma
af-FER-ma — Affirms, states; third person singular of affermare.
chi
ki — Who, whoever; relative or interrogative pronoun.
pensa
PEN-sa — Thinks, believes; third person singular of pensare.
nuovi
NWO-vi — New; masculine plural adjective.
favori
fa-VO-ri — Favors; acts of kindness or preferential treatment.
possano
POS-sa-no — Can, may; third plural present subjunctive of potere.
indurre
in-DUR-re — To induce, to lead; to cause someone to do something.
grandi
GRAN-di — Great, powerful; adjective indicating size or importance.
personaggi
per-so-NAD-ji — Figures, characters; notable or important persons.
dimenticare
di-men-ti-KA-re — To forget; to fail to remember something.
vecchie
VEK-kye — Old; feminine plural adjective for age or antiquity.
offese
of-FE-ze — Offenses, wrongs; injuries or insults previously suffered.
inganna
in-GAN-na — Deceives, is mistaken; third singular of ingannare.
diede
DYE-de — Gave; third person singular past absolute of dare.
pace
PA-che — Peace; absence of conflict or state of calm.
finché
fin-KE — Until, as long as; temporal conjunction.
ebbe
EB-be — Had; third person singular past absolute of avere.
rovinato
ro-vi-NA-to — Ruined, destroyed; past participle of rovinare.
presso
PRES-so — Near, with; preposition indicating proximity or association.
venne
VEN-ne — Came; third person singular past absolute of venire.
quel
kwel — That; masculine singular demonstrative adjective.
pontefice
pon-TE-fi-che — Pontiff, pope; the head of the Catholic Church.
stava
STA-va — Was; imperfect of stare, indicating ongoing action.
avviando
av-VYA-n-do — Setting out, launching; present participle of avviarsi.
impresa
im-PRE-za — Enterprise, campaign; a bold undertaking or military venture.
contro
KON-tro — Against; preposition indicating opposition.
portò
por-TO — Brought, led; third person singular past absolute of portare.
felice
fe-LI-che — Happy, successful; indicating a positive outcome.
compimento
kom-pi-MEN-to — Completion, fulfillment; the accomplishment of a task.
fece
FE-che — Did, made; third person singular past absolute of fare.
molte
MOL-te — Many; feminine plural adjective of quantity.
altre
AL-tre — Other; feminine plural adjective indicating different ones.
avventure
av-ven-TU-re — Adventures, ventures; exciting or risky undertakings.
soprattutto
so-prat-TUT-to — Above all, especially; adverb emphasizing primary importance.
grazie al
GRA-tsye al — Thanks to; expression attributing credit or cause.
carattere
ka-RAT-te-re — Character, temperament; a person's nature or personality.
impetuoso
im-pe-TUO-so — Impetuous, bold; acting with forceful and sudden energy.
riferimento
ri-fe-ri-MEN-to — Reference; a point of allusion or connection to something.
Papa
PA-pa — Pope; head of the Roman Catholic Church.
moraleggia
mo-ra-LED-ja — Moralizes; draws a moral lesson from an event.
somiglianza
so-mi-LYAN-tsa — Resemblance, similarity; a likeness between two things.
Fortuna
for-TU-na — Fortune; personified luck or fate in classical thought.
donne
DON-ne — Women; feminine plural noun.
conclude
kon-KLU-de — Concludes; third person singular of concludere.
audace
au-DA-che — Bold, audacious; daring and courageous in action.
piuttosto
pyut-TOS-to — Rather, quite; adverb indicating preference or degree.
quello
KWEL-lo — That; masculine singular demonstrative pronoun.
cauto
KAU-to — Cautious, careful; acting with prudence and restraint.
conquistarle
kon-kwis-TAR-le — To conquer them; infinitive with feminine plural pronoun.
tenerle
te-NER-le — To keep them; infinitive with feminine plural pronoun.
entrambe
en-TRAM-be — Both; feminine form referring to two things together.
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