The Prince — Page 4

Vocabulary

생애

saengae — One's lifetime or entire life span

동안

dong-an — During a period of time; while

가문의

gamun-ui — Belonging to a family clan or lineage

통치가

tongchi-ga — Rule or governance; subject of ruling

보여준

boyeojun — Showed or demonstrated to someone

웅장함은

ungjangham-eun — Grandeur or magnificence as a topic

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound in degree or intensity

인상을

insang-eul — Impression; object marker attached

남긴

namgin — Left behind; made a lasting impression

것으로

geot-euro — As something; indicating reason or means

보이는데

boineunde — It seems or appears, with contrast following

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person masculine subject pronoun

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun

저술에서

jeosul-eseo — In one's writings or published works

이를

i-reul — This; object marker referring to something prior

자주

jaju — Often; frequently repeated action

언급하며

eongeuphamyeo — While mentioning or referring to something

손자에게

sonja-ege — To one's grandson; dative form

헌정하고

heonjeong-hago — Dedicating a work to someone formally

있다

itda — To exist; to be; indicates ongoing state

저서

jeoseo — One's authored book or written work

역사》에서

yeoksa》-eseo — In the history of; source location marker

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself; reflexive subject pronoun

청년

cheongnyeon — Young man; youth in early adulthood

시절을

sijeol-eul — One's days or period of time in life

함께

hamkke — Together; in company with others

보낸

bonaen — Spent time; sent away; past modifier form

젊은이들의

jeolmeun-ideul-ui — Belonging to young people or youths

모습을

moseup-eul — Appearance or figure of someone

우리에게

uri-ege — To us; dative form of first-person plural

보여준다

boyeojunda — Shows or reveals to someone; present tense

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this manner or way

쓴다

sseunda — Writes; present tense declarative form

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; third-person plural subject pronoun

복장과

bokjang-gwa — Clothing or attire and something else

생활

saenghwal — Daily life; lifestyle; everyday living

방식에서

bangsik-eseo — In the manner or style of doing things

선조들보다

seonjodeul-boda — More than ancestors or forebears

더

deo — More; to a greater degree

자유분방했으며

jayubunbang-haesseuimyeo — Were free-spirited and unrestrained, and also

나태함과

nataeham-gwa — Laziness or idleness and something else

도박

dobak — Gambling; betting money on chance

여자에

yeoja-e — On women; directional particle attached

시간과

sigan-gwa — Time and something else; conjoining particle

돈을

don-eul — Money; object marker attached

탕진하며

tangjin-hamyeo — While squandering or wasting resources completely

온갖

on-gat — All kinds of; every sort of thing

방종에

bangjong-e — In dissipation or licentiousness; indulgence

많은

manheun — Many; a large amount of something

것을

geot-eul — Thing; object marker attached

소비했다

sobi-haetda — Spent or consumed resources; past tense

그들의

geudeul-ui — Their; possessive form of third-person plural

주된

judoen — Main or primary; chief modifier form

목표는

mokpyo-neun — Goal or objective as a topic

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; in a good manner

차려입은

charyeoip-eun — Dressed up neatly or well-groomed

보이고

boigo — To appear or look a certain way

재치

jaech'i — Wit; cleverness in speech or action

있고

itgo — Having; possessing and continuing

날카롭게

nalkaropge — Sharply; keenly; in a pointed manner

말하는

malhaneun — Speaking; talking; present modifier form

것이었으며

geot-i-eosseuimyeo — Was the thing; and also in addition

남을

nam-eul — Others; other people as object

가장

gajang — Most; to the greatest degree

교묘하게

gyomyo-hage — Cleverly or cunningly; in a crafty manner

비웃을

biut-eul — To mock or ridicule; future modifier form

수

su — Ability or possibility; used with verbs

있는

inneun — Existing; having ability; present modifier

자가

ja-ga — Person; individual as subject; archaic form

현명한

hyeonmyeonghan — Wise; intelligent; showing good judgment

자로

ja-ro — As a person; instrumental form of person

여겨졌다

yeokkyeo-jyeotda — Was regarded or considered as something

아들

adeul — Son; male child of a parent

편지에서

pyeonji-eseo — In a letter; source location of writing

젊은이들이

jeolmeun-ideul-i — Young people as subject of sentence

공부할

gongbuhal — To study; future modifier form

기회를

gihoe-reul — Opportunity or chance as object

활용해야

hwalyong-haeya — Must make use of or utilize

하는

haneun — Doing; present modifier of to do

이유를

iyu-reul — Reason or cause as object

밝히며

balkhimyeo — While clarifying or revealing a reason

시절

sijeol — A period of one's life; younger days

역시

yeoksi — Also; too; likewise in the same way

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that manner or way

보냈음을

bonaesseum-eul — The fact of having spent time; object form

짐작하게

jimjak-hage — To allow guessing or surmising something

한다

handa — Does; makes happen; present declarative

네

ne — Your; second-person informal possessive pronoun

편지를

pyeonji-reul — A letter; written correspondence as object

받았는데

bad-atneunde — Received something, and additionally or contrasting

그것이

geugeot-i — That thing; third-person demonstrative subject

나에게

na-ege — To me; dative first-person singular pronoun

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size or degree

기쁨을

gippeum-eul — Joy or happiness as object

주었다

jueotda — Gave; provided something to someone; past tense

특히

teukhi — Especially; particularly; above all else

네가

nega — You; informal second-person subject pronoun

건강을

geongang-eul — Health or physical well-being as object

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely; fully; entirely without remainder

회복했다고

hoebokaetdago — That one recovered fully; reported speech form

알려준

allyeojun — Informed or let someone know something

것이

geot-i — The thing; fact as subject of sentence

그러한데

geureohande — That is so; being such; contrastive connector

그보다

geuboda — Than that; comparative marker with pronoun

좋은

joeun — Good; pleasant; favorable in quality

소식은

sosik-eun — News or information as a topic

없을

eopseul — There will not be; future modifier of absence

것이다

geot-ida — It is the case; declarative sentence ender

만약

manyak — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction

하느님께서

Haneullim-kkeseo — God as honorific subject; from God

너와

neo-wa — With you; conjoining particle with pronoun

생명을

saengmyeong-eul — Life or living existence as object

허락하신다면

heorak-hasindamyeon — If God graciously permits or allows

몫을

mok-eul — One's share or portion as object

다하려는

daharyeoneun — Intending to fulfill completely; modifier form

의지가

uiji-ga — Will or determination as subject

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; conditional form of existence

너를

neo-reul — You; informal second-person object pronoun

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; admirable; outstanding in quality

사람으로

saram-euro — As a person; into a human being

만들

mandeul — To make or create; infinitive modifier form

있기를

itgi-reul — The hope of being or having; object form

바란다

baranda — Hopes or wishes for something sincerely