The Prince — Page 5
" Then, writing of a new patron, he continues: "This will turn out well for you, but it is necessary for you to study; since, then, you have no longer the excuse of illness, take pains to study letters and music, for you see what honour is done to me for the little skill I have.
"그런 다음, 새로운 후원자에 대해 쓰면서 그는 이어 말한다: "이것은 당신에게 잘 될 것이지만, 당신이 공부하는 것이 필요합니다. 이제 더 이상 병을 핑계로 삼을 수 없으니, 문학과 음악을 열심히 공부하십시오. 내가 가진 작은 재능으로 내가 얼마나 큰 명예를 누리는지 보십시오.
Therefore, my son, if you wish to please me, and to bring success and honour to yourself, do right and study, because others will help you if you help yourself."
그러므로, 내 아들아, 나를 기쁘게 하고 스스로 성공과 명예를 가져오길 원한다면, 바르게 행동하고 공부하여라. 왜냐하면 네가 스스로를 돕는다면 다른 이들도 너를 도울 것이기 때문이다."
OFFICE — Æt. 25-43—1494-1512
관직 — 향년 25-43세 — 1494-1512
The second period of Machiavelli's life was spent in the service of the free Republic of Florence, which flourished, as stated above, from the expulsion of the Medici in 1494 until their return in 1512.
마키아벨리 생애의 두 번째 시기는 피렌체 자유 공화국을 섬기는 데 보내졌으며, 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 이 공화국은 1494년 메디치 가문의 추방부터 1512년 그들의 귀환까지 번성하였다.
After serving four years in one of the public offices he was appointed Chancellor and Secretary to the Second Chancery, the Ten of Liberty and Peace.
공공 기관 중 한 곳에서 4년간 근무한 후, 그는 제2 사무국, 즉 자유와 평화의 십인 위원회의 총리 겸 서기로 임명되었다.
Here we are on firm ground when dealing with the events of Machiavelli's life, for during this time he took a leading part in the affairs of the Republic, and we have its decrees, records, and dispatches to guide us, as well as his own writings.
이 시기에 우리는 마키아벨리의 생애에 관한 사건들을 다룰 때 확실한 근거를 가지고 있다. 왜냐하면 이 기간 동안 그는 공화국의 사무에서 주도적인 역할을 맡았으며, 우리에게는 그의 저술뿐만 아니라 공화국의 법령, 기록, 그리고 공문서들이 안내자로서 남아 있기 때문이다.
A mere recapitulation of a few of his transactions with the statesmen and soldiers of his time gives a fair indication of his activities, and supplies the sources from which he drew the experiences and characters which illustrate _The Prince_.
당대의 정치인들과 군인들과 나눈 몇 가지 교류를 단순히 요약하는 것만으로도 그의 활동을 충분히 엿볼 수 있으며, 그가 『군주론』을 설명하기 위해 끌어낸 경험과 인물들의 원천을 제공해 준다.
Vocabulary
- 그런
- geureon — Such, that kind of; used as a modifier
- 다음
- daeum — Next, following; the thing that comes after
- 새로운
- saeroun — New, fresh; describing something recently appeared
- 후원자
- huweonja — Patron, sponsor; someone who provides financial support
- 대해
- daehae — About, regarding; concerning a particular topic
- 쓰면서
- sseumyeonseo — While writing; doing the act of writing simultaneously
- 이어
- ieo — Continuing, next; proceeding to say something further
- 말한다
- malhanda — Says, speaks; present tense of 'to say'
- 이것은
- igeoseun — This is; referring to something just mentioned
- 당신에게
- dangsinege — To you; indirect object form of 'you'
- 잘
- jal — Well, good; adverb meaning doing something properly
- 될
- doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다
- 것이지만
- geosijiman — Although it will be; concessive connective clause ending
- 공부하는
- gongbuhaneun — Studying; present tense modifier form of 공부하다
- 필요합니다
- piryohamnida — It is necessary; formal polite form of 필요하다
- 이제
- ije — Now, from now on; indicating a new point in time
- 더 이상
- deo isang — No longer, anymore; used with negation for cessation
- 병
- byeong — Illness, disease; a sickness or medical condition
- 핑계
- pinggye — Excuse, pretext; a reason given to avoid responsibility
- 삼을
- sameul — To make into, to use as; future modifier of 삼다
- 없으니
- eopseuni — Since there is not; causal connective of 없다
- 문학
- munhak — Literature; the study or creation of written works
- 음악
- eumak — Music; the art of organized sound and melody
- 열심히
- yeolsimhi — Diligently, hard; putting in great effort or dedication
- 공부하십시오
- gongbuhasisio — Please study; formal imperative form of 공부하다
- 가진
- gajin — Possessed, having; past modifier form of 가지다
- 작은
- jageun — Small, little; modifier form of 작다
- 재능
- jaeneung — Talent, ability; a natural gift or skill
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much, how many; degree question adverb
- 큰
- keun — Big, great; modifier form of 크다
- 명예
- myeongnye — Honor, glory; high respect and recognition from others
- 누리는지
- nurineunji — Whether one enjoys; indirect question form of 누리다
- 보십시오
- boshipsio — Please look, please see; formal imperative of 보다
- 그러므로
- geureomeuro — Therefore, thus; logical conclusion connector
- 아들
- adeul — Son; a male child in relation to parents
- 기쁘게
- gippeuge — Happily, joyfully; adverb form of 기쁘다
- 스스로
- seuseurо — By oneself, on one's own; self-reliant adverb
- 성공
- seonggong — Success; achieving a goal or desired outcome
- 원한다면
- wonhandamyeon — If one wants; conditional form of 원하다
- 바르게
- bareuge — Correctly, uprightly; adverb form of 바르다
- 행동하고
- haengdonghago — Act and; connective form of 행동하다
- 공부하여라
- gongbuhayeora — Study!; informal imperative form of 공부하다
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahамyeon — Because, the reason being; introduces an explanation
- 돕는다면
- domneundamyeon — If one helps; conditional form of 돕다
- 다른
- dareun — Other, different; modifier meaning not the same
- 이들
- ideul — These people, they; plural form of 이 (this person)
- 도울
- doul — Will help; future modifier form of 돕다
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; formal causal sentence ending
- 관직
- gwanjik — Official post, government position; public office role
- 향년
- hyangnyeon — Age at death; the age when someone passed away
- 세
- se — Years old; counter for a person's age
- 생애
- saengae — Life, lifetime; the entire span of a person's life
- 두 번째
- du beonjjae — Second; ordinal number meaning the second in order
- 시기
- sigi — Period, time; a specific phase or span of time
- 자유
- jayu — Freedom, liberty; the state of being free
- 공화국
- gonghwaguk — Republic; a state governed by elected representatives
- 섬기는
- seomgineun — Serving; present modifier form of 섬기다 (to serve)
- 언급한
- eongeupan — Mentioned; past modifier form of 언급하다
- 바와 같이
- bawa gachi — As mentioned, just as; referring back to prior statement
- 귀환
- gwihwan — Return; coming back to a place after absence
- 번성하였다
- beonseongahayeotda — Prospered, flourished; past tense of 번성하다
- 공공
- gonggong — Public; relating to the community or government
- 기관
- gigwan — Institution, organization; an established public body
- 근무한
- geunmuhan — Having worked; past modifier form of 근무하다
- 사무국
- samuгuk — Secretariat, administrative office; a government bureau
- 위원회
- wiwonhoe — Committee; a group assembled for a specific purpose
- 총리
- chongni — Chancellor, prime minister; head of government
- 서기
- seogi — Secretary, clerk; an official who maintains records
- 임명되었다
- immyeongdoeeotda — Was appointed; passive past tense of 임명하다
- 사건
- sageon — Event, incident; something that happened or occurred
- 확실한
- hwaksilhan — Certain, definite; modifier form of 확실하다
- 근거
- geungeo — Basis, grounds; evidence or foundation for a claim
- 기간
- gigan — Period, duration; a span of time with defined limits
- 주도적인
- judojeogin — Leading, initiative-taking; playing a central guiding role
- 역할
- yeokal — Role, part; a function played in a situation
- 맡았으며
- matasseuMyeo — Took on and; connective past form of 맡다
- 저술
- jeoSul — Writings, authored works; literary or scholarly output
- 법령
- beomnyeong — Law, decree; an officially enacted legal regulation
- 기록
- girok — Record, document; written account of events or data
- 공문서
- gongmunseo — Official document; a formal government or public paper
- 안내자
- annаeja — Guide; someone or something that leads or directs
- 당대
- dangdae — Contemporary era; the time period being discussed
- 정치인
- jeongjiin — Politician; a person involved in government or politics
- 군인
- gunin — Soldier, military person; someone serving in armed forces
- 교류
- gyoryu — Exchange, interaction; communication between people
- 단순히
- dansunhi — Simply, merely; in a plain or uncomplicated way
- 요약하는
- yoyakhaneun — Summarizing; present modifier form of 요약하다
- 활동
- hwaldong — Activity, action; work or deeds carried out actively
- 충분히
- chungbunhi — Sufficiently, enough; to an adequate degree
- 엿볼
- yeotbol — To glimpse, to peek at; future modifier of 엿보다
- 설명하기
- seolmyeonghagi — Explaining; noun form of 설명하다, to explain
- 끌어낸
- kkeureonaen — Drew out, extracted; past modifier of 끌어내다
- 경험
- gyeongheom — Experience; knowledge gained through personal involvement
- 인물
- inmul — Person, figure, character; a notable individual
- 원천
- woncheon — Source, origin; the place something comes from
- 제공해 준다
- jegonghae junda — Provides, supplies; gives something for use
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