The Prince — Page 6

Vocabulary

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

첫

cheot — First; ordinal indicating the beginning

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' in a sequence

임무는

immmuneun — Mission or duty (topic-marked)

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words

등장하는

deungjanghadneun — Appearing in; featuring as a character

귀부인

gibuin — Noble lady; aristocratic woman of high status

파견된

pakyeondoen — Dispatched; sent on an official mission

것이었으며

geosieosseumyeo — Was the thing; connecting past fact to next clause

그는

geuneun — He (topic-marked); subject pronoun for a male

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive pronoun referring to a female

행동과

haengdonggwa — Behavior and; actions joined to following noun

운명으로부터

unmyeongeurobuteo — From fate; originating from one's destiny

요새에

yosaee — In a fortress; located within a stronghold

의존하는

Depending on; relying upon something

것보다

geotboda — Rather than; comparative particle after a noun clause

민중의

minjungui — Of the people; belonging to the common populace

신뢰를

silloereul — Trust (object-marked); confidence of the people

얻는

eomneun — Gaining; obtaining something from someone

것이

geosi — The thing that; nominalizing subject marker clause

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more; by far; to a greater degree

낫다는

natdaneun — Is better; quoting that something is preferable

교훈을

gyohunеul — Lesson (object-marked); moral or instructive teaching

이끌어냈다

ikkeureоnaetda — Drew out; derived a lesson or conclusion

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic-marked); referring to something just mentioned

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; to a high degree

두드러지는

dudeureojiineun — Prominent; standing out noticeably among others

원칙으로

wonchigeuro — As a principle; serving as a foundational rule

이를

ireul — This (object-marked); referring to the aforementioned matter

군주들에게

gunjudeulege — To princes; addressed to rulers or sovereigns

지극히

jigeukhi — Extremely; utterly; to the highest extent

중요한

jungyohan — Important; significant; of great consequence

문제로서

munjeroeseo — As a problem; in the capacity of an issue

여러

yeoreo — Various; several; multiple kinds or methods

방식으로

bangsigеuro — In ways; by means of various methods

강조하였다

gangjohayeotda — Emphasized; stressed an important point repeatedly

대한

daehan — Regarding; concerning; about a specific subject

전쟁을

jeonjaengeul — War (object-marked); armed conflict between parties

계속하기

gyesokagi — To continue; to carry on with an action

위한

wihan — For the purpose of; intended for a goal

조건을

jogeoneul — Conditions (object-marked); terms required for agreement

얻어내기

eodeonaegi — To obtain; to extract a concession or condition

파견되었다

pakyeondoeeotda — Was dispatched; was officially sent on a mission

문제를

munjereul — Problem (object-marked); issue or matter to resolve

처리하는

cheorihaneun — Handling; dealing with or managing a situation

과정에서

gwajeongеseo — In the process of; during the course of action

요약된

yoyakdoen — Summarized; condensed into essential points

다섯

daseot — Five; the cardinal number five

가지

gaji — Kinds; types; varieties of something

치명적인

chimyeongjeogin — Fatal; deadly; critically damaging to one's position

통치술의

tongchisurui — Of governance skills; relating to the art of ruling

오류를

oryureul — Errors (object-marked); mistakes or blunders made

범한

beomhan — Committed; having made a mistake or transgression

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic-marked); nominalizing topic marker

바로

baro — Precisely; exactly; right at that point

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby referent

왕이었으며

wangieosseumyeo — Was the king; and furthermore; connecting past state

그

geu — That; he; definite article or third-person pronoun

결과

gyeolgwa — Result; consequence; outcome of an action

쫓겨나게

jjotgyeonage — To be driven out; to end up being expelled

되었다

doeeotda — Became; came to be; past tense of 되다

또한

ttohan — Also; furthermore; in addition to the above

교황

gyohwang — Pope; head of the Catholic Church

지원의

jiwonui — Of support; relating to aid or assistance given

조건으로

jogeoneuro — As a condition; on the terms of an agreement

자신의

jasinui — One's own; self-referential possessive pronoun

결혼

gyeolhon — Marriage; the union of two people

해소를

haesoreul — Annulment (object-marked); dissolution of a marriage

요구한

yoguhan — Demanded; having requested or required something

것도

geotdo — That too; also the fact that something occurred

그였다

geuveotda — It was him; identifying a past subject as male

이로 인해

iro inhae — Because of this; as a result of the above

그러한

geeureohan — Such; of that kind; referring to aforementioned type

약속은

yaksogeun — Promise (topic-marked); a commitment made to another

지켜져야

jikyeojyeoya — Must be kept; obligation to honor a commitment

한다고

handago — Quoting that one should; indirect speech ending

주장하는

jujanghaneun — Arguing; insisting on a particular position or view

사람들에게

saramdeulege — To people; dative marker directing toward persons

군주의

gunjuui — Of the prince; belonging to a sovereign ruler

신의에

sinuie — Regarding faith; concerning loyalty and trustworthiness

관하여

gwanhayeo — Concerning; with regard to a specific topic

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject); self-referential nominative pronoun

쓴

sseun — Written; having authored or composed a text

내용을

naeyongeul — Content (object-marked); substance of a written work

참고하도록

chamgohadorok — So as to refer to; directing someone to consult

안내하게

annaehage — To guide; to direct someone toward information

된다

doenda — Comes to be; ends up doing; resultant state verb

공적

gongjeok — Public; official; pertaining to civic or state life

생활은

saenghwareun — Life (topic-marked); daily or professional life activities

아들

adeul — Son; a male offspring of a parent

야망에서

yamangеseo — From ambition; originating in desire for power

비롯된

biroteun — Stemming from; having originated from a source

사건들로

sageon deullo — With events; instrumental marking a series of incidents

크게

keuge — Greatly; significantly; to a large extent

점철되었으며

jeomcheoldoeeo sseumyeo — Was permeated by; thoroughly marked by certain events

인물들은

inmuldeureun — These figures (topic-marked); the persons under discussion

상당

sangdang — Considerable; a substantial or significant amount

부분을

bubуneul — Part (object-marked); a portion of a larger whole

차지하고

chajihago — Occupying; taking up a portion of something

있다

itda — To exist; to be; present tense existence verb

빼앗은

ppaeasseun — Seized; having taken something by force

국가를

gukgareul — State (object-marked); a nation or political entity

유지하려는

yujiharyeoneun — Intending to maintain; trying to preserve a state

찬탈자들을

chantaljadeuleul — Usurpers (object-marked); those who seize power illegitimately

행동을

haengdongeul — Actions (object-marked); behaviors of a person or group

인용하는

inyonghaneun — Citing; quoting someone's actions or words

것을

geoseul — The act of (object-marked); nominalizing object marker

결코

gyeolko — Never; absolutely not; used with negative verbs

주저하지

jujeohaji — To hesitate; not hesitate when followed by negation

않는다

anneunda — Does not; negative present tense verb ending

실제로

siljero — Actually; in reality; in practical terms

행동 양식만큼

haengdong yangsikmankkeum — As much as the pattern of behavior displayed

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; admirable; outstanding in quality or character

제시할

jessihal — To present; able to offer as an example

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in 수 없다/있다 constructions

없었으며

eopseosseumyeo — There was not; did not exist; connecting negative past

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore; thus; consequently leading to a result

일부

ilbu — Some; a portion of a larger group

비평가들로부터

bipyeonggadeullobuteo — From critics; originating with commentators or reviewers

영웅

yeongung — Hero; a person admired for courage or deeds

칭송받고

chingsongbatgo — Being praised; receiving admiration from others