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The Prince — Page 14

English → Korean Preface Level 8/10

This was followed by the sack of Rome, upon the news of which the popular party at Florence threw off the yoke of the Medici, who were once more banished.

이에 뒤이어 로마가 약탈당하였고, 그 소식을 접한 피렌체의 민중 세력은 메디치 가문의 멍에를 떨쳐버렸으며, 메디치 가문은 다시 한번 추방되었다.

Machiavelli was absent from Florence at this time, but hastened his return, hoping to secure his former office of secretary to the "Ten of Liberty and Peace."

마키아벨리는 당시 피렌체를 떠나 있었으나, '자유와 평화의 십인회' 서기라는 이전 직책을 되찾기를 바라며 서둘러 귀환하였다.

Unhappily he was taken ill soon after he reached Florence, where he died on 22nd June 1527.

불행히도 그는 피렌체에 도착한 직후 병에 걸려, 1527년 6월 22일 그곳에서 사망하였다.

No one can say where the bones of Machiavelli rest, but modern Florence has decreed him a stately cenotaph in Santa Croce, by the side of her most famous sons; recognizing that, whatever other nations may have found in his works, Italy found in them the idea of her unity and the germs of her renaissance among the nations of Europe.

마키아벨리의 유해가 어디에 안치되어 있는지 아무도 알 수 없으나, 현대 피렌체는 산타 크로체에 그를 위한 장엄한 기념비를 세우기로 결정하였으니, 이는 피렌체가 배출한 가장 위대한 인물들의 곁에 자리한 것이다. 이는 다른 나라들이 그의 저작에서 무엇을 발견하였든 간에, 이탈리아는 그 안에서 통일의 이념과 유럽 국가들 사이에서의 부흥의 씨앗을 발견하였음을 인정한 것이다.

Whilst it is idle to protest against the world-wide and evil signification of his name, it may be pointed out that the harsh construction of his doctrine which this sinister reputation implies was unknown to his own day, and that the researches of recent times have enabled us to interpret him more reasonably.

그의 이름이 전 세계적으로 지닌 불길한 의미에 맞서 항변하는 것이 무의미한 일이기는 하나, 이 불길한 명성이 함의하는 그의 교리에 대한 가혹한 해석은 그가 살았던 시대에는 알려지지 않았으며, 근래의 연구들 덕분에 우리가 그를 보다 합리적으로 해석할 수 있게 되었음을 지적할 수 있다.

It is due to these inquiries that the shape of an "unholy necromancer," which so long haunted men's vision, has begun to fade.

오랫동안 사람들의 뇌리를 사로잡았던 '불경한 강령술사'의 형상이 사라지기 시작한 것은 바로 이러한 연구들 덕분이다.

Vocabulary

이에
i-e — Thereupon; as a result of this
뒤이어
dwi-i-eo — Subsequently; following after that
약탈당하였고
yaktal-danghayeotgo — Was plundered/looted and (then)
geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like)
소식을
sosig-eul — News; tidings (object marker attached)
접한
jeophan — Having received or come across (news)
민중
minjung — The common people; the masses
세력은
seryeok-eun — Power; force; influence (topic marker)
가문의
gamun-ui — Of the family/clan (possessive)
멍에를
meong-e-reul — Yoke; burden; oppressive control (object)
떨쳐버렸으며
tteolchyeobeoryeosseumyeo — Shook off completely and (furthermore)
가문은
gamun-eun — The family/clan (topic marker attached)
다시
dasi — Again; once more
한번
hanbeon — Once; one time
추방되었다
chubang-doeeotda — Was exiled; was banished
당시
dangsi — At that time; back then
떠나
tteona — Leaving; departing from a place
있었으나
isseosseuna — Was (somewhere) but; although was present
자유와
jayu-wa — Freedom and; liberty (with conjunction)
평화의
pyeonghwa-ui — Of peace (possessive marker attached)
서기라는
seogi-raneun — Called secretary; titled as secretary
이전
ijeon — Previous; former; before
직책을
jikchaek-eul — Position; official post (object marker)
되찾기를
doechatgi-reul — Recovering; reclaiming (object marker attached)
바라며
baramyeo — Hoping; wishing for something
서둘러
seodulleo — Hurriedly; in haste; rushing
귀환하였다
gwihwan-hayeotda — Returned; came back to one's place
불행히도
bulhaenghi-do — Unfortunately; sadly; regrettably
그는
geu-neun — He (topic marker attached)
도착한
doch'akhan — Having arrived at a destination
직후
jikhwu — Immediately after; right after
병에
byeong-e — To illness; with sickness (locative)
걸려
geollyeo — Catching (a disease); being afflicted
6월
yuwol — June; the sixth month
그곳에서
geugos-eseo — There; in that place
사망하였다
samang-hayeotda — Passed away; died (formal expression)
유해가
yuhae-ga — Remains; mortal remains (subject marker)
어디에
eodie — Where; in what place
안치되어
anch'i-doeeo — Being enshrined; laid to rest
있는지
inneun-ji — Whether something exists or is located
아무도
amudo — Nobody; no one at all
al — To know (stem form before modal)
su — Ability; possibility (bound noun)
없으나
eopseuna — Does not exist/cannot but; although not
현대
hyeondae — Modern times; the contemporary era
장엄한
jangeomhan — Grand; majestic; solemn and imposing
기념비를
ginyeombi-reul — Monument; memorial (object marker attached)
세우기로
seugiro — Deciding to erect/build something upright
결정하였으니
gyeoljeong-hayeosseuni — Decided; resolved (causal connective ending)
이는
i-neun — This (topic marker); this fact is
배출한
baech'ulhan — Produced; gave rise to great figures
가장
gajang — Most; the greatest (superlative adverb)
위대한
widaehan — Great; magnificent; outstanding in stature
인물들의
inmul-deul-ui — Of the figures/persons (plural possessive)
곁에
gyeote — Beside; next to; near someone
자리한
jarihan — Situated; placed; occupying a spot
것이다
geosida — It is (the fact that); nominal ending
다른
dareun — Other; different; another
나라들이
nara-deul-i — Countries; nations (plural subject marker)
저작에서
jeojaг-eseo — In the works/writings (locative marker)
무엇을
mueot-eul — What (object marker attached)
발견하였든
balgyeon-hayeotdeun — Whatever was discovered; regardless of findings
간에
gan-e — Regardless of; whether or not
안에서
ane-seo — Inside; within (locative marker)
통일의
tongil-ui — Of unification; unity (possessive marker)
이념과
inyeom-gwa — Ideology and; idea (with conjunction)
유럽
Yuреop — Europe (continent name)
국가들
gukga-deul — Nations; states (plural form)
사이에서의
saie-seo-ui — Among; between (locative possessive)
부흥의
buheung-ui — Of revival; renaissance (possessive)
씨앗을
ssiat-eul — Seed; origin (object marker attached)
발견하였음을
balgyeon-hayeosseumеul — That (it) was discovered (nominalized object)
인정한
injeonghan — Acknowledged; recognized; admitted
이름이
ireum-i — Name (subject marker attached)
jeon — Whole; entire; all (prefix meaning)
세계적으로
segyejeoк-euro — Globally; on a worldwide scale
지닌
jinин — Possessing; carrying; having an attribute
불길한
bulgílhan — Ominous; ill-omened; foreboding
의미에
uimi-e — To the meaning; in significance (locative)
맞서
majseo — Confronting; standing against; opposing
항변하는
hangbyeon-haneun — Protesting; arguing against; defending oneself
것이
geosi — The act of; thing that (nominalized subject)
무의미한
muuimihan — Meaningless; pointless; without significance
일이기는
il-igi-neun — Although it is a matter/task
하나
hana — But; however (concessive conjunction)
명성이
myeongseong-i — Fame; reputation (subject marker attached)
함의하는
hamui-haneun — Implying; connoting; carrying an implication
교리에
gyori-e — To the doctrine; in the teaching (locative)
대한
daehan — Regarding; concerning; about something
가혹한
gahokhan — Harsh; severe; cruel and merciless
해석은
haeseoк-eun — Interpretation; reading (topic marker)
살았던
saratdeon — The era he lived in; once lived
시대에는
sidae-eneun — In the era/age (emphatic topic marker)
알려지지
allyeoji-ji — Not being known; not made known
않았으며
anh-asseumyeo — Was not (done) and; did not (connector)
근래의
geunlae-ui — Of recent times; lately (possessive)
연구들
yeongu-deul — Studies; researches (plural form)
덕분에
deokbune — Thanks to; owing to something positive
우리가
uri-ga — We (subject marker attached)
보다
boda — More; rather; comparatively (adverb)
합리적으로
Rationally; reasonably; in a logical manner
해석할
haeseoкhal — To interpret; future/prospective interpretation
있게
itge — So as to be able to; enabling
되었음을
doeeosse-umeul — That it has become (nominalized object)
지적할
jijeoкhal — To point out; to indicate (prospective)
있다
itda — There is; to exist; to be present
오랫동안
oraetdongan — For a long time; over a long period
사람들의
saram-deul-ui — Of people; people's (plural possessive)
뇌리를
noeri-reul — Mind's core; depths of memory (object)
사로잡았던
sarojabatdeon — Had captivated; gripped the imagination
불경한
bulgyeonghan — Impious; sacrilegious; irreverent
형상이
hyeongsang-i — Image; figure; likeness (subject marker)
사라지기
sarajigi — Disappearing; fading away (nominalized)
시작한
sijakhan — Began; started (past modifier form)
바로
baro — Precisely; exactly; right (emphatic adverb)
이러한
ireоhan — Such; this kind of; like this
덕분이다
deokbunida — It is thanks to; owing to this
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