The Prince — Page 14
This was followed by the sack of Rome, upon the news of which the popular party at Florence threw off the yoke of the Medici, who were once more banished.
이에 뒤이어 로마가 약탈당하였고, 그 소식을 접한 피렌체의 민중 세력은 메디치 가문의 멍에를 떨쳐버렸으며, 메디치 가문은 다시 한번 추방되었다.
Machiavelli was absent from Florence at this time, but hastened his return, hoping to secure his former office of secretary to the "Ten of Liberty and Peace."
마키아벨리는 당시 피렌체를 떠나 있었으나, '자유와 평화의 십인회' 서기라는 이전 직책을 되찾기를 바라며 서둘러 귀환하였다.
Unhappily he was taken ill soon after he reached Florence, where he died on 22nd June 1527.
불행히도 그는 피렌체에 도착한 직후 병에 걸려, 1527년 6월 22일 그곳에서 사망하였다.
No one can say where the bones of Machiavelli rest, but modern Florence has decreed him a stately cenotaph in Santa Croce, by the side of her most famous sons; recognizing that, whatever other nations may have found in his works, Italy found in them the idea of her unity and the germs of her renaissance among the nations of Europe.
마키아벨리의 유해가 어디에 안치되어 있는지 아무도 알 수 없으나, 현대 피렌체는 산타 크로체에 그를 위한 장엄한 기념비를 세우기로 결정하였으니, 이는 피렌체가 배출한 가장 위대한 인물들의 곁에 자리한 것이다. 이는 다른 나라들이 그의 저작에서 무엇을 발견하였든 간에, 이탈리아는 그 안에서 통일의 이념과 유럽 국가들 사이에서의 부흥의 씨앗을 발견하였음을 인정한 것이다.
Whilst it is idle to protest against the world-wide and evil signification of his name, it may be pointed out that the harsh construction of his doctrine which this sinister reputation implies was unknown to his own day, and that the researches of recent times have enabled us to interpret him more reasonably.
그의 이름이 전 세계적으로 지닌 불길한 의미에 맞서 항변하는 것이 무의미한 일이기는 하나, 이 불길한 명성이 함의하는 그의 교리에 대한 가혹한 해석은 그가 살았던 시대에는 알려지지 않았으며, 근래의 연구들 덕분에 우리가 그를 보다 합리적으로 해석할 수 있게 되었음을 지적할 수 있다.
It is due to these inquiries that the shape of an "unholy necromancer," which so long haunted men's vision, has begun to fade.
오랫동안 사람들의 뇌리를 사로잡았던 '불경한 강령술사'의 형상이 사라지기 시작한 것은 바로 이러한 연구들 덕분이다.
Vocabulary
- 이에
- i-e — Thereupon; as a result of this
- 뒤이어
- dwi-i-eo — Subsequently; following after that
- 약탈당하였고
- yaktal-danghayeotgo — Was plundered/looted and (then)
- 그
- geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like)
- 소식을
- sosig-eul — News; tidings (object marker attached)
- 접한
- jeophan — Having received or come across (news)
- 민중
- minjung — The common people; the masses
- 세력은
- seryeok-eun — Power; force; influence (topic marker)
- 가문의
- gamun-ui — Of the family/clan (possessive)
- 멍에를
- meong-e-reul — Yoke; burden; oppressive control (object)
- 떨쳐버렸으며
- tteolchyeobeoryeosseumyeo — Shook off completely and (furthermore)
- 가문은
- gamun-eun — The family/clan (topic marker attached)
- 다시
- dasi — Again; once more
- 한번
- hanbeon — Once; one time
- 추방되었다
- chubang-doeeotda — Was exiled; was banished
- 당시
- dangsi — At that time; back then
- 떠나
- tteona — Leaving; departing from a place
- 있었으나
- isseosseuna — Was (somewhere) but; although was present
- 자유와
- jayu-wa — Freedom and; liberty (with conjunction)
- 평화의
- pyeonghwa-ui — Of peace (possessive marker attached)
- 서기라는
- seogi-raneun — Called secretary; titled as secretary
- 이전
- ijeon — Previous; former; before
- 직책을
- jikchaek-eul — Position; official post (object marker)
- 되찾기를
- doechatgi-reul — Recovering; reclaiming (object marker attached)
- 바라며
- baramyeo — Hoping; wishing for something
- 서둘러
- seodulleo — Hurriedly; in haste; rushing
- 귀환하였다
- gwihwan-hayeotda — Returned; came back to one's place
- 불행히도
- bulhaenghi-do — Unfortunately; sadly; regrettably
- 그는
- geu-neun — He (topic marker attached)
- 도착한
- doch'akhan — Having arrived at a destination
- 직후
- jikhwu — Immediately after; right after
- 병에
- byeong-e — To illness; with sickness (locative)
- 걸려
- geollyeo — Catching (a disease); being afflicted
- 6월
- yuwol — June; the sixth month
- 그곳에서
- geugos-eseo — There; in that place
- 사망하였다
- samang-hayeotda — Passed away; died (formal expression)
- 유해가
- yuhae-ga — Remains; mortal remains (subject marker)
- 어디에
- eodie — Where; in what place
- 안치되어
- anch'i-doeeo — Being enshrined; laid to rest
- 있는지
- inneun-ji — Whether something exists or is located
- 아무도
- amudo — Nobody; no one at all
- 알
- al — To know (stem form before modal)
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility (bound noun)
- 없으나
- eopseuna — Does not exist/cannot but; although not
- 현대
- hyeondae — Modern times; the contemporary era
- 장엄한
- jangeomhan — Grand; majestic; solemn and imposing
- 기념비를
- ginyeombi-reul — Monument; memorial (object marker attached)
- 세우기로
- seugiro — Deciding to erect/build something upright
- 결정하였으니
- gyeoljeong-hayeosseuni — Decided; resolved (causal connective ending)
- 이는
- i-neun — This (topic marker); this fact is
- 배출한
- baech'ulhan — Produced; gave rise to great figures
- 가장
- gajang — Most; the greatest (superlative adverb)
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great; magnificent; outstanding in stature
- 인물들의
- inmul-deul-ui — Of the figures/persons (plural possessive)
- 곁에
- gyeote — Beside; next to; near someone
- 자리한
- jarihan — Situated; placed; occupying a spot
- 것이다
- geosida — It is (the fact that); nominal ending
- 다른
- dareun — Other; different; another
- 나라들이
- nara-deul-i — Countries; nations (plural subject marker)
- 저작에서
- jeojaг-eseo — In the works/writings (locative marker)
- 무엇을
- mueot-eul — What (object marker attached)
- 발견하였든
- balgyeon-hayeotdeun — Whatever was discovered; regardless of findings
- 간에
- gan-e — Regardless of; whether or not
- 안에서
- ane-seo — Inside; within (locative marker)
- 통일의
- tongil-ui — Of unification; unity (possessive marker)
- 이념과
- inyeom-gwa — Ideology and; idea (with conjunction)
- 유럽
- Yuреop — Europe (continent name)
- 국가들
- gukga-deul — Nations; states (plural form)
- 사이에서의
- saie-seo-ui — Among; between (locative possessive)
- 부흥의
- buheung-ui — Of revival; renaissance (possessive)
- 씨앗을
- ssiat-eul — Seed; origin (object marker attached)
- 발견하였음을
- balgyeon-hayeosseumеul — That (it) was discovered (nominalized object)
- 인정한
- injeonghan — Acknowledged; recognized; admitted
- 이름이
- ireum-i — Name (subject marker attached)
- 전
- jeon — Whole; entire; all (prefix meaning)
- 세계적으로
- segyejeoк-euro — Globally; on a worldwide scale
- 지닌
- jinин — Possessing; carrying; having an attribute
- 불길한
- bulgílhan — Ominous; ill-omened; foreboding
- 의미에
- uimi-e — To the meaning; in significance (locative)
- 맞서
- majseo — Confronting; standing against; opposing
- 항변하는
- hangbyeon-haneun — Protesting; arguing against; defending oneself
- 것이
- geosi — The act of; thing that (nominalized subject)
- 무의미한
- muuimihan — Meaningless; pointless; without significance
- 일이기는
- il-igi-neun — Although it is a matter/task
- 하나
- hana — But; however (concessive conjunction)
- 명성이
- myeongseong-i — Fame; reputation (subject marker attached)
- 함의하는
- hamui-haneun — Implying; connoting; carrying an implication
- 교리에
- gyori-e — To the doctrine; in the teaching (locative)
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding; concerning; about something
- 가혹한
- gahokhan — Harsh; severe; cruel and merciless
- 해석은
- haeseoк-eun — Interpretation; reading (topic marker)
- 살았던
- saratdeon — The era he lived in; once lived
- 시대에는
- sidae-eneun — In the era/age (emphatic topic marker)
- 알려지지
- allyeoji-ji — Not being known; not made known
- 않았으며
- anh-asseumyeo — Was not (done) and; did not (connector)
- 근래의
- geunlae-ui — Of recent times; lately (possessive)
- 연구들
- yeongu-deul — Studies; researches (plural form)
- 덕분에
- deokbune — Thanks to; owing to something positive
- 우리가
- uri-ga — We (subject marker attached)
- 보다
- boda — More; rather; comparatively (adverb)
- 합리적으로
- Rationally; reasonably; in a logical manner
- 해석할
- haeseoкhal — To interpret; future/prospective interpretation
- 있게
- itge — So as to be able to; enabling
- 되었음을
- doeeosse-umeul — That it has become (nominalized object)
- 지적할
- jijeoкhal — To point out; to indicate (prospective)
- 있다
- itda — There is; to exist; to be present
- 오랫동안
- oraetdongan — For a long time; over a long period
- 사람들의
- saram-deul-ui — Of people; people's (plural possessive)
- 뇌리를
- noeri-reul — Mind's core; depths of memory (object)
- 사로잡았던
- sarojabatdeon — Had captivated; gripped the imagination
- 불경한
- bulgyeonghan — Impious; sacrilegious; irreverent
- 형상이
- hyeongsang-i — Image; figure; likeness (subject marker)
- 사라지기
- sarajigi — Disappearing; fading away (nominalized)
- 시작한
- sijakhan — Began; started (past modifier form)
- 바로
- baro — Precisely; exactly; right (emphatic adverb)
- 이러한
- ireоhan — Such; this kind of; like this
- 덕분이다
- deokbunida — It is thanks to; owing to this
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