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The Prince — Page 15

English → Korean Preface Level 8/10

Machiavelli was undoubtedly a man of great observation, acuteness, and industry; noting with appreciative eye whatever passed before him, and with his supreme literary gift turning it to account in his enforced retirement from affairs.

마키아벨리는 의심할 여지 없이 뛰어난 관찰력과 예리함, 그리고 근면함을 지닌 인물이었으며, 자신의 앞에서 벌어지는 모든 일을 감식안 있는 눈으로 주목하고, 탁월한 문학적 재능으로 공직에서 강제로 물러난 은퇴 기간 동안 그것을 작품으로 승화시켰다.

He does not present himself, nor is he depicted by his contemporaries, as a type of that rare combination, the successful statesman and author, for he appears to have been only moderately prosperous in his several embassies and political employments.

그는 스스로를, 또한 동시대인들에 의해서도, 성공한 정치가이자 저술가라는 드문 결합의 전형으로 묘사되지 않는데, 그것은 그가 여러 외교 사절 임무와 정치적 직책에서 그저 그런 정도의 성과만을 거둔 것으로 보이기 때문이다.

He was misled by Catherina Sforza, ignored by Louis XII, overawed by Cesare Borgia; several of his embassies were quite barren of results; his attempts to fortify Florence failed, and the soldiery that he raised astonished everybody by their cowardice.

그는 카테리나 스포르차에게 속았고, 루이 12세에게 무시당했으며, 체사레 보르자에게 압도당했다. 그의 외교 사절 임무 중 몇 가지는 전혀 성과가 없었고, 피렌체를 요새화하려는 시도는 실패했으며, 그가 모집한 병사들은 비겁함으로 모두를 놀라게 했다.

In the conduct of his own affairs he was timid and time-serving; he dared not appear by the side of Soderini, to whom he owed so much, for fear of compromising himself; his connection with the Medici was open to suspicion, and Giuliano appears to have recognized his real forte when he set him to write the "History of Florence," rather than employ him in the state.

자신의 일을 처리하는 데 있어 그는 소심하고 기회주의적이었으며, 자신을 위태롭게 할까 두려워 그토록 많은 은혜를 입은 소데리니의 곁에 감히 나타나지 못했다. 메디치 가문과의 관계는 의혹을 살 여지가 있었고, 줄리아노는 그를 국정에 기용하기보다 《피렌체의 역사》를 집필하도록 맡겼을 때 그의 진정한 강점을 알아본 것으로 보인다.

And it is on the literary side of his character, and there alone, that we find no weakness and no failure.

그리고 그의 인격 중 문학적인 면에서만큼은, 오직 그 면에서만, 우리는 어떠한 약점도 실패도 찾아볼 수 없다.

Although the light of almost four centuries has been focused on _The Prince_, its problems are still debatable and interesting, because they are the eternal problems between the ruled and their rulers.

거의 400년에 걸쳐 《군주론》에 집중되어 온 관심에도 불구하고, 그 문제들은 여전히 논쟁의 여지가 있고 흥미롭다. 왜냐하면 그것들은 피지배자와 지배자 사이의 영원한 문제들이기 때문이다.

Vocabulary

의심할
uisimhal — To doubt; suspecting (modifying form of 의심하다)
여지
yeoji — Room, margin, or possibility for something
없이
eopsi — Without; lacking something entirely
뛰어난
ttwieonan — Outstanding, excellent, remarkably superior in ability
관찰력과
gwanchallyeokgwa — Power of observation (with conjunction 'and')
예리함
yeriam — Sharpness, keenness, acuteness of mind or perception
그리고
geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses or items
근면함을
geunmyeonhameul — Diligence, industriousness (object marker attached)
지닌
jinin — Possessing, having, bearing a quality or trait
인물이었으며
inmuriyeosseumyeo — Was a person or figure (and furthermore)
자신의
jasinui — One's own; pertaining to oneself
앞에서
apeseo — In front of; before one's eyes
벌어지는
beoreojineun — Happening, unfolding, taking place (present modifier)
모든
modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something
일을
ireul — Work, matter, or event (object marker attached)
감식안
gamsigan — Discerning eye; ability to critically appraise things
있는
inneun — Having, existing; present-tense modifier of 있다
눈으로
nuneuro — With eyes; using one's vision or perspective
주목하고
jumokago — Paying attention to, taking note of (and then)
탁월한
tagwolhan — Excellent, outstanding, superior beyond ordinary standards
문학적
munhakjeok — Literary; relating to literature or literary arts
재능으로
jaeneungeuro — With talent or ability (instrumental marker attached)
공직에서
gongjikeseo — From public office; in government service
강제로
gangjero — Forcibly, compulsorily, against one's will
물러난
mulreonan — Having stepped back or withdrawn from a position
은퇴
euntoe — Retirement; withdrawal from active professional life
기간
gigan — Period, duration, span of time
동안
dongan — During, while, throughout a period of time
그것을
geugeosel — It, that thing (object marker attached)
작품으로
jakpumeuro — Into a work; as a literary or artistic creation
승화시켰다
seunghwasikkyeotda — Sublimated, transformed something into a higher form
그는
geuneun — He; third-person masculine pronoun with topic marker
스스로를
seuseureul — Himself; oneself (object marker attached)
또한
ttohan — Also, additionally, as well as something else
동시대인들에
dongsidaeindeure — By contemporaries; people of the same era (directional)
의해서도
uihaesodo — Also by means of; also through someone's action
성공한
seonggonghan — Successful, having achieved success or accomplishment
정치가이자
jeongchigaija — Politician and also; statesman combined with another role
저술가라는
jeosulgaoraneun — Called or known as a writer or author
드문
deumun — Rare, uncommon, infrequent in occurrence
결합의
gyeolhabui — Of a combination or union of two things
전형으로
jeonhyeongeuro — As a typical example or archetype of something
묘사되지
myosadoeji — Not described or portrayed (negative verb stem form)
않는데
anneunde — Does not; negative present tense with contrastive nuance
그것은
geugeoseun — That is; it is (topic marker emphasizing the subject)
그가
geuga — He (subject marker attached to third-person pronoun)
여러
yeoreo — Several, various, a number of different things
외교
oegyo — Diplomacy; foreign relations between states or governments
사절
sajeol — Envoy, diplomatic mission, official representative abroad
임무와
immeuwa — Mission or duty (with conjunction 'and')
정치적
jeongchijeok — Political; relating to politics or government affairs
직책에서
jikchaegeseo — From a position or post; in an official role
그저
geujeo — Just, merely, only; indicating something unremarkable
그런
geureon — Such, that kind of; of that sort or nature
정도의
jeongdoui — Of a certain level or degree; moderate extent
성과만을
seonggwamaneul — Only results or achievements (limiting particle attached)
거둔
geodun — Having achieved or harvested (results or outcomes)
것으로
geoseuro — As something; in the manner of a fact or result
보이기
boigi — To appear, to seem (nominalized verb form)
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because; giving a reason or cause
속았고
sogakgo — Was deceived or tricked (and then something followed)
무시당했으며
musidanghaesseumyeo — Was ignored or disregarded (and furthermore)
압도당했다
apdodanghaetda — Was overwhelmed or overpowered by someone
그의
geuui — His; possessive form of third-person masculine pronoun
임무
immu — Mission, duty, assigned task or responsibility
jung — Among, in the middle of, out of a group
myeot — Several, a few, some in number
가지는
gajineun — Types, kinds (topic marker; 가지 means 'kind/type')
전혀
jeonhyeo — Not at all; completely lacking any degree of something
성과가
seonggwaga — Results, outcomes (subject marker attached)
없었고
eopseotgo — There were none; did not exist (and then)
요새화하려는
yosaehwaharyeoneun — Intending to fortify; planning to make into a fortress
시도는
sidoneun — Attempt, try (topic marker attached)
실패했으며
silpaehaesseumyeo — Failed, was unsuccessful (and furthermore)
모집한
mojipan — Recruited, enlisted (soldiers or members)
병사들은
byeongsadeureun — Soldiers (plural topic marker attached)
비겁함으로
bigeophameuro — With cowardice; through cowardly behavior or conduct
모두를
modureul — Everyone, all people (object marker attached)
놀라게
nollage — To surprise, to astonish (causative adverbial form)
했다
haetda — Did; past tense of 하다 (to do)
처리하는
cheorianeun — Handling, dealing with, processing (present modifier)
de — Place, situation, aspect; nominalizing particle in context
있어
isseo — In, concerning; auxiliary indicating situation or context
소심하고
sosimhago — Timid, small-minded, faint-hearted (and also)
기회주의적이었으며
gihoejuuijeogieoSseumyeo — Was opportunistic; acting for personal advantage (and)
자신을
jasineul — Oneself (object marker attached)
위태롭게
witaeropge — Dangerously, precariously, putting something at risk
할까
halga — Wondering whether to do; apprehensive about doing
두려워
duryeowo — Fearful, afraid of something happening
그토록
geutorok — So much, to such a degree, that much
많은
maneun — Many, much, a large amount or number
은혜를
eunhyerul — Grace, favor, kindness received (object marker attached)
입은
ibeun — Having received (a favor); wearing (past modifier form)
곁에
gyeote — Beside, next to, at the side of someone
감히
gamhi — Daringly, presumptuously; daring to do something bold
나타나지
natanaji — Not appearing, not showing up (negative verb stem)
못했다
motaetda — Could not do; was unable to accomplish something
가문과의
gamungwaui — With the family; of a noble or powerful clan
관계는
Relationship, connection (topic marker attached)
의혹을
uihogeul — Suspicion, doubt, mistrust (object marker attached)
sal — To buy; to arouse or invite (suspicion in context)
여지가
yeojiga — Room or possibility (subject marker attached)
있었고
isseotgo — There was; existed (and then something else followed)
그를
geureul — Him (object marker attached to third-person pronoun)
국정에
gukjeong-e — In state affairs; in national government administration
기용하기보다
giyonghagiboda — Rather than appointing or employing someone for a role
역사》를
yeoksa》reul — History》 (object marker; part of book title)
집필하도록
jipilhadorok — So as to write; in order to author a work
맡겼을
matgyeosseul — Had entrusted or assigned (past supposition form)
ttae — When, at the time; a moment or occasion
진정한
jinjeonghan — True, genuine, authentic, real in nature
강점을
gangjjeomeul — Strength, strong point (object marker attached)
알아본
arabon — Having recognized or identified something (past modifier)
보인다
boinda — Appears, seems, looks like (present tense statement)
인격
ingyeok — Character, personality, moral integrity of a person
문학적인
munhakjeogin — Literary, of a literary nature or quality
면에서만큼은
myeoneseo mankeumeun — At least in terms of this aspect or dimension
오직
ojik — Only, solely, exclusively, nothing but
geu — That, the; third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective
면에서만
myeoneseman — Only in that aspect; exclusively in that dimension
우리는
urineun — We (topic marker attached to first-person plural pronoun)
어떠한
eotteohan — Any kind of; whatsoever, no matter what kind
약점도
yakjeomdo — Even weaknesses; shortcomings (inclusive particle attached)
실패도
silpaedo — Even failures; unsuccessful attempts (inclusive particle)
찾아볼
chajabol — To look for, to find upon searching (future modifier)
su — Way, means, possibility (auxiliary noun after verbs)
없다
eopda — There is not; to not exist or to lack
거의
geoui — Almost, nearly, for the most part
걸쳐
geolchyeo — Spanning, across, covering a range or period
집중되어
jipjungdoeeo — Having been concentrated or focused on something
on — Having come; all (modifier indicating continuity or totality)
관심에도
gwansime do — Even with attention or interest (concessive particle)
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite, in spite of, regardless of something
문제들은
munjedeureun — Issues, problems, questions (plural topic marker attached)
여전히
yeojeonhi — Still, as before, continuing to remain the same
논쟁의
nonjjaengui — Of debate or controversy; subject to dispute
있고
itgo — Exist and; there are (and something else follows)
흥미롭다
heungmiropda — Interesting, fascinating, engaging, worth one's attention
왜냐하면
waenyahamen — Because, the reason is; introducing an explanation
그것들은
geugeotdeureun — Those things; they (plural topic marker attached)
피지배자와
pijibaejawa — The governed, ruled people (with conjunction 'and')
지배자
jibaeja — Ruler, governor, one who dominates or controls others
사이의
saiui — Between; of the relationship in the middle of two
영원한
yeongwonhan — Eternal, everlasting, permanent, enduring through all time
문제들이기
munjedeuligi — Because they are problems; nominalizing problem with 이기
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