The Prince — Page 15
Machiavelli was undoubtedly a man of great observation, acuteness, and industry; noting with appreciative eye whatever passed before him, and with his supreme literary gift turning it to account in his enforced retirement from affairs.
마키아벨리는 의심할 여지 없이 뛰어난 관찰력과 예리함, 그리고 근면함을 지닌 인물이었으며, 자신의 앞에서 벌어지는 모든 일을 감식안 있는 눈으로 주목하고, 탁월한 문학적 재능으로 공직에서 강제로 물러난 은퇴 기간 동안 그것을 작품으로 승화시켰다.
He does not present himself, nor is he depicted by his contemporaries, as a type of that rare combination, the successful statesman and author, for he appears to have been only moderately prosperous in his several embassies and political employments.
그는 스스로를, 또한 동시대인들에 의해서도, 성공한 정치가이자 저술가라는 드문 결합의 전형으로 묘사되지 않는데, 그것은 그가 여러 외교 사절 임무와 정치적 직책에서 그저 그런 정도의 성과만을 거둔 것으로 보이기 때문이다.
He was misled by Catherina Sforza, ignored by Louis XII, overawed by Cesare Borgia; several of his embassies were quite barren of results; his attempts to fortify Florence failed, and the soldiery that he raised astonished everybody by their cowardice.
그는 카테리나 스포르차에게 속았고, 루이 12세에게 무시당했으며, 체사레 보르자에게 압도당했다. 그의 외교 사절 임무 중 몇 가지는 전혀 성과가 없었고, 피렌체를 요새화하려는 시도는 실패했으며, 그가 모집한 병사들은 비겁함으로 모두를 놀라게 했다.
In the conduct of his own affairs he was timid and time-serving; he dared not appear by the side of Soderini, to whom he owed so much, for fear of compromising himself; his connection with the Medici was open to suspicion, and Giuliano appears to have recognized his real forte when he set him to write the "History of Florence," rather than employ him in the state.
자신의 일을 처리하는 데 있어 그는 소심하고 기회주의적이었으며, 자신을 위태롭게 할까 두려워 그토록 많은 은혜를 입은 소데리니의 곁에 감히 나타나지 못했다. 메디치 가문과의 관계는 의혹을 살 여지가 있었고, 줄리아노는 그를 국정에 기용하기보다 《피렌체의 역사》를 집필하도록 맡겼을 때 그의 진정한 강점을 알아본 것으로 보인다.
And it is on the literary side of his character, and there alone, that we find no weakness and no failure.
그리고 그의 인격 중 문학적인 면에서만큼은, 오직 그 면에서만, 우리는 어떠한 약점도 실패도 찾아볼 수 없다.
Although the light of almost four centuries has been focused on _The Prince_, its problems are still debatable and interesting, because they are the eternal problems between the ruled and their rulers.
거의 400년에 걸쳐 《군주론》에 집중되어 온 관심에도 불구하고, 그 문제들은 여전히 논쟁의 여지가 있고 흥미롭다. 왜냐하면 그것들은 피지배자와 지배자 사이의 영원한 문제들이기 때문이다.
Vocabulary
- 의심할
- uisimhal — To doubt; suspecting (modifying form of 의심하다)
- 여지
- yeoji — Room, margin, or possibility for something
- 없이
- eopsi — Without; lacking something entirely
- 뛰어난
- ttwieonan — Outstanding, excellent, remarkably superior in ability
- 관찰력과
- gwanchallyeokgwa — Power of observation (with conjunction 'and')
- 예리함
- yeriam — Sharpness, keenness, acuteness of mind or perception
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses or items
- 근면함을
- geunmyeonhameul — Diligence, industriousness (object marker attached)
- 지닌
- jinin — Possessing, having, bearing a quality or trait
- 인물이었으며
- inmuriyeosseumyeo — Was a person or figure (and furthermore)
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own; pertaining to oneself
- 앞에서
- apeseo — In front of; before one's eyes
- 벌어지는
- beoreojineun — Happening, unfolding, taking place (present modifier)
- 모든
- modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something
- 일을
- ireul — Work, matter, or event (object marker attached)
- 감식안
- gamsigan — Discerning eye; ability to critically appraise things
- 있는
- inneun — Having, existing; present-tense modifier of 있다
- 눈으로
- nuneuro — With eyes; using one's vision or perspective
- 주목하고
- jumokago — Paying attention to, taking note of (and then)
- 탁월한
- tagwolhan — Excellent, outstanding, superior beyond ordinary standards
- 문학적
- munhakjeok — Literary; relating to literature or literary arts
- 재능으로
- jaeneungeuro — With talent or ability (instrumental marker attached)
- 공직에서
- gongjikeseo — From public office; in government service
- 강제로
- gangjero — Forcibly, compulsorily, against one's will
- 물러난
- mulreonan — Having stepped back or withdrawn from a position
- 은퇴
- euntoe — Retirement; withdrawal from active professional life
- 기간
- gigan — Period, duration, span of time
- 동안
- dongan — During, while, throughout a period of time
- 그것을
- geugeosel — It, that thing (object marker attached)
- 작품으로
- jakpumeuro — Into a work; as a literary or artistic creation
- 승화시켰다
- seunghwasikkyeotda — Sublimated, transformed something into a higher form
- 그는
- geuneun — He; third-person masculine pronoun with topic marker
- 스스로를
- seuseureul — Himself; oneself (object marker attached)
- 또한
- ttohan — Also, additionally, as well as something else
- 동시대인들에
- dongsidaeindeure — By contemporaries; people of the same era (directional)
- 의해서도
- uihaesodo — Also by means of; also through someone's action
- 성공한
- seonggonghan — Successful, having achieved success or accomplishment
- 정치가이자
- jeongchigaija — Politician and also; statesman combined with another role
- 저술가라는
- jeosulgaoraneun — Called or known as a writer or author
- 드문
- deumun — Rare, uncommon, infrequent in occurrence
- 결합의
- gyeolhabui — Of a combination or union of two things
- 전형으로
- jeonhyeongeuro — As a typical example or archetype of something
- 묘사되지
- myosadoeji — Not described or portrayed (negative verb stem form)
- 않는데
- anneunde — Does not; negative present tense with contrastive nuance
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That is; it is (topic marker emphasizing the subject)
- 그가
- geuga — He (subject marker attached to third-person pronoun)
- 여러
- yeoreo — Several, various, a number of different things
- 외교
- oegyo — Diplomacy; foreign relations between states or governments
- 사절
- sajeol — Envoy, diplomatic mission, official representative abroad
- 임무와
- immeuwa — Mission or duty (with conjunction 'and')
- 정치적
- jeongchijeok — Political; relating to politics or government affairs
- 직책에서
- jikchaegeseo — From a position or post; in an official role
- 그저
- geujeo — Just, merely, only; indicating something unremarkable
- 그런
- geureon — Such, that kind of; of that sort or nature
- 정도의
- jeongdoui — Of a certain level or degree; moderate extent
- 성과만을
- seonggwamaneul — Only results or achievements (limiting particle attached)
- 거둔
- geodun — Having achieved or harvested (results or outcomes)
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As something; in the manner of a fact or result
- 보이기
- boigi — To appear, to seem (nominalized verb form)
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; giving a reason or cause
- 속았고
- sogakgo — Was deceived or tricked (and then something followed)
- 무시당했으며
- musidanghaesseumyeo — Was ignored or disregarded (and furthermore)
- 압도당했다
- apdodanghaetda — Was overwhelmed or overpowered by someone
- 그의
- geuui — His; possessive form of third-person masculine pronoun
- 임무
- immu — Mission, duty, assigned task or responsibility
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of, out of a group
- 몇
- myeot — Several, a few, some in number
- 가지는
- gajineun — Types, kinds (topic marker; 가지 means 'kind/type')
- 전혀
- jeonhyeo — Not at all; completely lacking any degree of something
- 성과가
- seonggwaga — Results, outcomes (subject marker attached)
- 없었고
- eopseotgo — There were none; did not exist (and then)
- 요새화하려는
- yosaehwaharyeoneun — Intending to fortify; planning to make into a fortress
- 시도는
- sidoneun — Attempt, try (topic marker attached)
- 실패했으며
- silpaehaesseumyeo — Failed, was unsuccessful (and furthermore)
- 모집한
- mojipan — Recruited, enlisted (soldiers or members)
- 병사들은
- byeongsadeureun — Soldiers (plural topic marker attached)
- 비겁함으로
- bigeophameuro — With cowardice; through cowardly behavior or conduct
- 모두를
- modureul — Everyone, all people (object marker attached)
- 놀라게
- nollage — To surprise, to astonish (causative adverbial form)
- 했다
- haetda — Did; past tense of 하다 (to do)
- 처리하는
- cheorianeun — Handling, dealing with, processing (present modifier)
- 데
- de — Place, situation, aspect; nominalizing particle in context
- 있어
- isseo — In, concerning; auxiliary indicating situation or context
- 소심하고
- sosimhago — Timid, small-minded, faint-hearted (and also)
- 기회주의적이었으며
- gihoejuuijeogieoSseumyeo — Was opportunistic; acting for personal advantage (and)
- 자신을
- jasineul — Oneself (object marker attached)
- 위태롭게
- witaeropge — Dangerously, precariously, putting something at risk
- 할까
- halga — Wondering whether to do; apprehensive about doing
- 두려워
- duryeowo — Fearful, afraid of something happening
- 그토록
- geutorok — So much, to such a degree, that much
- 많은
- maneun — Many, much, a large amount or number
- 은혜를
- eunhyerul — Grace, favor, kindness received (object marker attached)
- 입은
- ibeun — Having received (a favor); wearing (past modifier form)
- 곁에
- gyeote — Beside, next to, at the side of someone
- 감히
- gamhi — Daringly, presumptuously; daring to do something bold
- 나타나지
- natanaji — Not appearing, not showing up (negative verb stem)
- 못했다
- motaetda — Could not do; was unable to accomplish something
- 가문과의
- gamungwaui — With the family; of a noble or powerful clan
- 관계는
- Relationship, connection (topic marker attached)
- 의혹을
- uihogeul — Suspicion, doubt, mistrust (object marker attached)
- 살
- sal — To buy; to arouse or invite (suspicion in context)
- 여지가
- yeojiga — Room or possibility (subject marker attached)
- 있었고
- isseotgo — There was; existed (and then something else followed)
- 그를
- geureul — Him (object marker attached to third-person pronoun)
- 국정에
- gukjeong-e — In state affairs; in national government administration
- 기용하기보다
- giyonghagiboda — Rather than appointing or employing someone for a role
- 역사》를
- yeoksa》reul — History》 (object marker; part of book title)
- 집필하도록
- jipilhadorok — So as to write; in order to author a work
- 맡겼을
- matgyeosseul — Had entrusted or assigned (past supposition form)
- 때
- ttae — When, at the time; a moment or occasion
- 진정한
- jinjeonghan — True, genuine, authentic, real in nature
- 강점을
- gangjjeomeul — Strength, strong point (object marker attached)
- 알아본
- arabon — Having recognized or identified something (past modifier)
- 보인다
- boinda — Appears, seems, looks like (present tense statement)
- 인격
- ingyeok — Character, personality, moral integrity of a person
- 문학적인
- munhakjeogin — Literary, of a literary nature or quality
- 면에서만큼은
- myeoneseo mankeumeun — At least in terms of this aspect or dimension
- 오직
- ojik — Only, solely, exclusively, nothing but
- 그
- geu — That, the; third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective
- 면에서만
- myeoneseman — Only in that aspect; exclusively in that dimension
- 우리는
- urineun — We (topic marker attached to first-person plural pronoun)
- 어떠한
- eotteohan — Any kind of; whatsoever, no matter what kind
- 약점도
- yakjeomdo — Even weaknesses; shortcomings (inclusive particle attached)
- 실패도
- silpaedo — Even failures; unsuccessful attempts (inclusive particle)
- 찾아볼
- chajabol — To look for, to find upon searching (future modifier)
- 수
- su — Way, means, possibility (auxiliary noun after verbs)
- 없다
- eopda — There is not; to not exist or to lack
- 거의
- geoui — Almost, nearly, for the most part
- 걸쳐
- geolchyeo — Spanning, across, covering a range or period
- 집중되어
- jipjungdoeeo — Having been concentrated or focused on something
- 온
- on — Having come; all (modifier indicating continuity or totality)
- 관심에도
- gwansime do — Even with attention or interest (concessive particle)
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — Despite, in spite of, regardless of something
- 문제들은
- munjedeureun — Issues, problems, questions (plural topic marker attached)
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still, as before, continuing to remain the same
- 논쟁의
- nonjjaengui — Of debate or controversy; subject to dispute
- 있고
- itgo — Exist and; there are (and something else follows)
- 흥미롭다
- heungmiropda — Interesting, fascinating, engaging, worth one's attention
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahamen — Because, the reason is; introducing an explanation
- 그것들은
- geugeotdeureun — Those things; they (plural topic marker attached)
- 피지배자와
- pijibaejawa — The governed, ruled people (with conjunction 'and')
- 지배자
- jibaeja — Ruler, governor, one who dominates or controls others
- 사이의
- saiui — Between; of the relationship in the middle of two
- 영원한
- yeongwonhan — Eternal, everlasting, permanent, enduring through all time
- 문제들이기
- munjedeuligi — Because they are problems; nominalizing problem with 이기
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