The Prince — Page 9

Vocabulary

ဤ

i — This; a formal demonstrative pronoun used in writing.

ရလဒ်

ya.lad — Result or outcome of an action or event.

သည်

thany — Grammatical particle marking subject or present tense.

တိုက်ပွဲ

tike.pwe — Battle or armed conflict between opposing forces.

တွင်

twine — In, at, or within a place or context.

ရရှိ

ya.shi — To obtain, acquire, or receive something.

ခဲ့

khe — Past tense particle indicating completed action.

ပြီး

pyi — After finishing; conjunction meaning 'and then' or 'done'.

ထို

hto — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

မြို့

myoe — Town or city; an urban settlement.

နှစ်

hnit — Year; also the number two in Burmese.

ရှစ်ရာ

shit.ya — Eight hundred; a numerical expression.

အတွင်း

a.twine — Inside, within, or during a period of time.

အောင်မြင်

aung.myin — To succeed or be victorious in an endeavor.

သမျှ

tha.mya — All, every, or whatever amount there is.

ကို

ko — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

တစ်ရက်

ta.yet — One day; a single day's duration.

တည်း

ti — Only, alone, or just; a limiting particle.

ဆုံးရှုံး

sone.shone — To lose or suffer a defeat or loss.

ဖြစ်ရပ်

hpyit.yat — An event, incident, or occurrence that takes place.

များ

mya — Many, plural marker, or more than one thing.

ခက်ခဲ

khet.khe — Difficult, hard, or challenging to accomplish.

သော

thaw — Relative clause particle connecting adjective to noun.

အခန်းကဏ္ဍ

a.khan.gan.da — Role, section, or chapter in a broader context.

ထမ်းဆောင်

htan.hsaung — To carry out, perform, or fulfill a duty.

ရ

ya — To get or obtain; also a resultative particle.

အဘယ်ကြောင့်

a.bhe.kyaung — Why; asking for the reason or cause of something.

ဆိုသော်

hso.thaw — If one says; a conditional conjunctive expression.

ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်း

pote.ya.han.min — The Pope; the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, or together with another person or thing.

ပြင်သစ်

pyin.thit — France; the Western European country.

တို့

to — Plural pronoun suffix or group marker for persons.

အကြား

a.kya — Between or among two or more things or people.

ဖြစ်ပွား

hpyit.pwa — To occur, break out, or come about as an event.

အဓိကရုဏ်း

a.di.ka.yone — A major riot or serious violent public disturbance.

က

ka — Subject marker particle indicating the agent of action.

ရှုပ်ထွေး

shote.htwe — Complicated, complex, or confusing in nature.

စေ

se — Causative particle meaning to cause or make someone do.

နိုင်ငံ

nine.ngan — Country or nation; a sovereign political state.

မိတ်ဆွေ

myit.hswe — Friend or close acquaintance; a friendly companion.

ဖွဲ့

hpwe — To form, organize, or compose a group or structure.

ခြင်း

chin — Nominalizer suffix turning verbs into noun phrases.

သမ္မတ

tha.ma.ta — President; the head of a republic or state.

၏

e — Possessive or genitive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'.

မူဝါဒ

mu.wa.da — Policy or principle guiding decisions and actions.

တစ်ရပ်

ta.yat — One specific thing; a single distinct item or matter.

လုံး

lone — Whole, entire, or all of something; completeness.

သတ်မှတ်

that.hmat — To define, designate, or officially set something.

ပေး

pe — To give or provide something to someone else.

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because of; a causal particle indicating reason.

ဖြစ်

hpyit — To be, become, or exist; a linking verb.

ခုနှစ်

ku.hnit — Year; used when citing a specific calendar year.

ဒုတိယ

du.ti.ya — Second; the ordinal number following the first.

နောက်ဆုံး

nauk.sone — Last, final, or ultimate in a series.

ဆန့်ကျင်

hsan.kyin — To oppose, resist, or go against something or someone.

သည့်

thany — Relative clause particle linking verb phrase to noun.

သန့်ရှင်း

thant.shin — Holy, clean, or pure; often used in religious context.

မဟာမိတ်

ma.ha.myit — Alliance or allied partner; a close strategic partner.

အဖွဲ့

a.hpwe — Group, team, or organization of people.

ဖွဲ့စည်း

hpwe.si — To establish or organize a formal group or institution.

အကူအညီ

a.ku.a.nyi — Help, assistance, or support provided to someone.

ဖြင့်

hpyin — With, by means of, or through something instrumental.

တပ်

tat — Military troops or an army unit.

မှ

hma — From; a particle indicating source or origin.

နှင်ထုတ်

hnin.htoat — To expel or drive out from a place.

အခါ

a.kha — Time, occasion, or when something happens.

လက်အောက်

let.auk — Under the control or authority of someone.

သို့

thoe — To, toward; a directional particle indicating destination.

ကျရောက်

kya.yauk — To fall under or come under a situation or power.

ကာ

ka — While doing; a continuative or simultaneous action particle.

သူ

thu — He, she, or that person; a third-person pronoun.

အခြေအနေ

a.hce.a.ne — Situation, condition, or circumstance at a given time.

လက်ခံ

let.khan — To accept, receive, or welcome something or someone.

မည်

myi — Future tense particle indicating something will happen.

ဖြစ်ပြီး

hpyit.pyi — Having become or being so; and therefore resulting in.

ထဲ

hte — Inside, into, or within a contained space.

တစ်ခု

ta.ku — One thing; a single unit or item.

မှာ

hma — At, in, or on; a locative particle for location.

မိသားစု

mi.tha.su — Family; a group of related people living together.

ပြန်လည်

pyan.lyi — To return or do something again; back once more.

အာဏာ

a.na — Power or authority held by a person or institution.

ပေးအပ်

pe.at — To hand over or entrust something to someone.

ရမည်

ya.myi — Must obtain or will have to get something.

ဆိုသည့်

hso.thany — Called, known as, or which is said to be.

အချက်

a.hcet — Point, fact, or key detail of a matter.

စက်တင်ဘာလ

set.tin.ba.la — September; the ninth month of the calendar year.

ရက်နေ့

yet.ne — Day or date; a specific calendar day.

ရောက်ရှိ

yauk.shi — To arrive at or reach a destination or state.

လာ

la — To come; also a particle indicating change or arrival.

ထို့

hto — That; a formal demonstrative used before particles.

နောက်

nauk — After, behind, or next in sequence or time.

ပြိုလဲ

pyo.le — To collapse, fall apart, or crumble structurally.

ထုတ်ပယ်

htoat.pe — To remove, dismiss, or exclude someone from a position.

ရန်

yan — In order to; purpose particle, or enemy/threat.

အချက်ပြ

a.hcet.pya — Signal or indication pointing to a key fact.

သကဲ့သို့

tha.ke.thoe — Just as, similar to, or in the same way as.

ထိုသို့

hto.thoe — In that way, thus, or in such a manner.

အများပြည်သူ

a.mya.pyi.thu — The general public or ordinary people of society.

ဆိုင်ရာ

hsine.ya — Related to, concerning, or pertaining to a subject.

အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း

a.thet.mwe.wun.kyaung — Livelihood or occupation by which one earns income.

အဆုံးသတ်

a.sone.that — To end, conclude, or bring something to a finish.

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kya.nope.to — We or us; first-person plural formal pronoun.

မြင်

myin — To see or perceive visually or mentally.

အတိုင်း

a.tine — According to, as per, or in accordance with something.

ရာထူး

ya.htu — Position, rank, or official post held by someone.

ပြန်

pyan — To return or go back; again, repeatedly.

မရ

ma.ya — Cannot obtain; unable to get something.

ဘဲ

be — Without doing; a negative adverbial conjunction particle.

သေဆုံး

the.sone — To die or pass away; death of a person.

သွား

thwa — To go; also a completive particle indicating finality.

စာပေ

sa.pe — Literature or written works; the world of letters.

အသက်

a.thet — Life or age; one's years of living.

နောက်ဆန်း

nauk.hsan — Later on, subsequently, or in later times.

သခင်

tha.khin — Master, lord, or owner; a term of address.

အောက်

auk — Below, under, or beneath something physically or figuratively.

ဆက်လက်

hset.let — To continue or proceed further without stopping.

နိုင်

nine — To be able to or capable of doing something.

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that' or 'thus'.

ရက်သတ္တပတ်

yet.that.ta.pat — Week; a period of seven consecutive days.

အနည်းငယ်

a.nyi.nge — A little, a few, or a small amount of something.

ကြာ

kya — To take time; long or for a duration of time.

အခြေမဲ့

a.hce.me — Baseless, groundless, or without any foundation.

မျှော်လင့်

myaw.lin — To hope or expect something to happen in future.

နေ

ne — To stay, live, or remain; progressive aspect particle.

နိုဝင်ဘာလ

no.win.ba.la — November; the eleventh month of the calendar year.

စွဲပါ

swe.pa — Please note or take note; an imperative expression.

အမိန့်ကြော်ငြာ

a.myint.kyaw.nya — Official proclamation or public announcement or decree.

ခံ

khan — To receive, endure, or undergo something done to one.

အဖြစ်အပျက်

a.hpyit.a.pyet — Events, happenings, or things that have taken place.

မကြာမီ

ma.kya.mi — Soon, before long, or in the near future.

ပင်

pin — Even, indeed, or just; an emphatic particle.

အောင်မြင်မှု

aung.myin.hmu — Success, achievement, or the state of having succeeded.

ကြံစည်မှု

kyan.si.hmu — Conspiracy, plotting, or scheming against someone.

ပါဝင်

pa.win — To participate, be included, or take part in.

ကူညီ

ku.nyi — To help, assist, or support someone in need.

စွပ်စွဲ

swoat.swe — To accuse or charge someone with wrongdoing.

ထောင်ချ

htaung.hcha — To imprison or put someone into jail or detention.

ထား

hta — To place or keep; a resultative continuative particle.

ညှဉ်းပန်းနှိပ်စက်မှု

hnyin.pan.hnit.set.hmu — Torture or cruel persecution inflicted upon a person.

စစ်ဆေး

sit.hse — To investigate, examine, or inspect carefully.

မေးမြန်း

me.myan — To question or inquire; to ask someone something.

ထွက်ပေါ်

htwet.paw — To emerge, appear, or come out into the open.

သစ်

thit — New or fresh; also can mean wood or timber.

ဆယ်

hse — Ten; the number ten in Burmese counting.

သူ့

thu — His, her, or that person's; possessive third-person pronoun.

လွှတ်

hlwat — To release, set free, or let someone go.

နီး

ni — Near, close to, or approaching in distance or time.

ရှိ

shi — To exist, be present, or have something.

သေးငယ်

the.nge — Small, tiny, or of little size or importance.

မြေပိုင်ဆိုင်မှု

mye.pine.hsine.hmu — Land ownership or property rights over a piece of land.

အငြိမ်းစား

a.nyime.sa — Retired; having left active service or employment.

ယူ

yu — To take, grab, or adopt something.

နေရာ

ne.ya — Place, location, or spot where something exists.

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko.tine — Oneself, personally, or by one's own hand.

အပေါ်

a.paw — Above, on top of, or regarding something.

ပေးဆပ်

pe.hsat — To pay back, repay, or compensate someone for something.

အားကိုက်

a.kite — To make an effort, strive, or try hard at something.