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The Prince — Page 13

Chinese → English Preface Level 8/10

1520年,佛罗伦萨的商人们再次求助于马基雅维利,请他出面解决与卢卡之间的纠纷。

In 1520 the Florentine merchants again had recourse to Machiavelli to settle their difficulties with Lucca,

但这一年最值得铭记的,是他重新融入佛罗伦萨文学社交圈——在那里他备受追捧,

but this year was chiefly remarkable for his re-entry into Florentine literary society, where he was much sought after,

同时也因为他的《战争的艺术》一书的问世。

and also for the production of his "Art of War."

同年,他受美第奇枢机主教之托,接受委任撰写《佛罗伦萨史》,

It was in the same year that he received a commission at the instance of Cardinal de' Medici to write the "History of Florence,"

这项工作一直持续到1525年才告完成。

a task which occupied him until 1525.

他重获民众青睐,或许正是美第奇家族决定委以此任的原因,

His return to popular favour may have determined the Medici to give him this employment,

正如一位古代作家所观察到的:「一位无事可做的能干政治家,就像一头巨鲸,

for an old writer observes that "an able statesman out of work, like a huge whale,

若不给他一只空桶玩耍,他便会竭力掀翻整艘船。」

will endeavour to overturn the ship unless he has an empty cask to play with."

《佛罗伦萨史》完成后,马基雅维利将其带往罗马,呈献给他的赞助人朱利亚诺·德·美第奇,

When the "History of Florence" was finished, Machiavelli took it to Rome for presentation to his patron, Giuliano de' Medici,

而此时朱利亚诺已以克莱门特七世之名登上教皇宝座。

who had in the meanwhile become pope under the title of Clement VII.

颇为值得注意的是,1513年马基雅维利曾在美第奇家族甫一重掌佛罗伦萨政权之际,为其撰写《君主论》以资教诲;

It is somewhat remarkable that, as, in 1513, Machiavelli had written The Prince for the instruction of the Medici after they had just regained power in Florence,

同样地,1525年他又将《佛罗伦萨史》献给这个家族的首领,而此时家族的覆灭已近在眼前。

so, in 1525, he dedicated the "History of Florence" to the head of the family when its ruin was now at hand.

就在那一年,帕维亚战役彻底摧毁了法国在意大利的统治,

In that year the battle of Pavia destroyed the French rule in Italy,

弗朗索瓦一世沦为其强劲对手查理五世的阶下囚。

and left Francis I a prisoner in the hands of his great rival, Charles V.

Vocabulary

In
表示时间、地点或状态的介词
Florentine
与意大利城市佛罗伦萨有关的
merchants
从事商业贸易的人,商人
again
再次,重复之前的动作
recourse
在困难时求助于某人或某事
settle
解决问题或争端,使稳定
difficulties
困难,麻烦,棘手的问题
chiefly
主要地,最重要地
remarkable
值得注意的,非凡的,突出的
re-entry
重新进入或回归某个领域
literary
与文学写作或文化有关的
society
社会,有共同兴趣的人群组织
sought
seek的过去式,被寻求或追捧
production
创作或制作某部作品的过程
Art
艺术,技艺,某领域的技能
War
战争,武装冲突
received
收到,接受某件事或任务
commission
委托,授权某人完成特定任务
instance
要求,请求;也指具体例子
Cardinal
天主教的高级神职人员,枢机主教
History
历史,记载过去事件的学科
task
任务,需要完成的具体工作
occupied
占用时间或精力,使忙碌
until
直到某时间点为止
return
回归,重新回到某种状态
popular
受欢迎的,得到大众喜爱的
favour
好感,支持,善意对待
may
可能,表示推测或许可的助动词
determined
决定,下定决心做某事
employment
雇用,工作,提供职位
writer
一位观察并记录某事的写作者
observes
观察并评论,指出某种现象
able
有能力的,有才干的
statesman
政治家,有才能的国家领导人
huge
巨大的,体积或规模很大
whale
鲸鱼,海洋中最大的哺乳动物
endeavour
努力尝试,尽力去做某事
overturn
推翻,使翻倒或颠覆
ship
船,用于水上运输的大型交通工具
unless
除非,在不满足条件时的连词
empty
空的,里面没有任何东西
cask
木桶,用于储存液体的桶
presentation
呈献,正式将作品交给某人
patron
赞助人,支持艺术家或学者的人
meanwhile
与此同时,在此期间
become
成为,变成某种身份或状态
pope
教皇,天主教会的最高领袖
title
头衔,称号,职位名称
somewhat
有些,在一定程度上
Prince
《君主论》,马基雅维利的政治著作
instruction
指导,教导,提供指引的文字
regained
重新获得,恢复之前失去的东西
power
权力,对他人施加影响的能力
dedicated
题献,将作品献给某位重要人物
head
领袖,首领,家族或组织的最高人
ruin
毁灭,崩溃,彻底的失败或破坏
battle
战役,两军之间的激烈交战
destroyed
摧毁,彻底破坏某物或势力
French
法国的,与法国相关的
rule
统治,对某地区的政治控制
prisoner
囚犯,被俘虏或拘禁的人
rival
竞争对手,与自己争夺同一目标的人
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