The Republic — Page 2

Vocabulary

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached, referring to a male)

세상이

sesangi — The world (subject form of 세상)

배출한

baechulhan — Produced or generated (a person of great ability)

가장

gajang — Most, the greatest degree among all

위대한

widaehan — Great, magnificent, outstanding in significance

형이상학적

hyeongiisanghakjeok — Metaphysical, relating to the study of metaphysics

천재였으며

cheonjaeYeosseumyeo — Was a genius and (connective form)

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative or article-like determiner)

어떤

eotteon — Any, some, whichever kind of something

고대

godae — Ancient times, antiquity, the old era

사상가보다도

sasanggabodado — Even more than any thinker or philosopher

그에게서

geuegeso — From him, originating from that person

미래

mirae — The future, time yet to come

지식의

jisigeui — Of knowledge, pertaining to knowledge or learning

씨앗이

ssiaxi — Seeds (subject form), beginnings or origins of ideas

더

deo — More, to a greater extent or degree

많이

mani — Many, a lot, in great quantity

담겨

damgyeo — Contained within, held inside something

있다

itda — To exist, to be present or available

후세에

husee — For posterity, in later generations to come

수많은

sumaneun — Countless, a very large number of things

사유의

sayueui — Of thought or reasoning, philosophical thinking

도구를

dogureul — Tools or instruments (object form of 도구)

제공해

jegonghae — Providing, offering something for use to others

온

on — Has come, has been doing (completed connective form)

논리학과

nollihaggwa — Logic (academic discipline) and (connective particle)

심리학은

simnihaageun — Psychology (topic form), the study of the mind

분석에

bunseokie — In the analysis, based on examination or breakdown

기초하고

gichohago — Is based on, founded upon something as ground

정의의

jeonguieui — Of definition or justice, pertaining to defining

원리

wolli — Principle, fundamental rule or law of something

순환

sunhwan — Circular, cyclical, going around in a loop

논증의

nonjeungeui — Of argument or proof, pertaining to logical demonstration

오류

oryu — Error, fallacy, a logical or factual mistake

사물이나

samulina — Things or objects (listing particle), physical entities

개념의

gaenyeomeui — Of concept or notion, relating to abstract ideas

본질과

bonjilgwa — Essence and (connective), the intrinsic nature of things

우연적

uyeonjeok — Accidental, contingent, not essential by nature

속성

sokseong — Attribute, property or characteristic of something

사이의

saieui — Between, in the space or relation among things

구분

gubun — Distinction, division, separating into categories

수단과

sudangwa — Means and (connective), methods used to achieve goals

목적

mokjeok — Purpose, goal, the intended end of an action

원인과

wonIngwa — Cause and (connective), what produces an effect

조건

jogeon — Condition, prerequisite, requirement for something to occur

그리고

geurigo — And, furthermore, connecting clauses or ideas together

정신을

jeongshineul — The mind or spirit (object form), mental faculty

이성적

iseongjeok — Rational, logical, relating to reason and intellect

욕망적

yongmangjeok — Desirous, relating to desire or craving in humans

격정적

gyeokjeongjeok — Passionate, spirited, relating to strong emotional drives

요소로

yosoро — Into elements or components (directional particle form)

나누는

naneuneun — Dividing, splitting into parts or categories

것

geot — Thing, act, fact (nominalizer for clauses)

또는

ttoneun — Or, alternatively, indicating another option

쾌락과

kwaerakkwa — Pleasure and (connective), enjoyment or gratification

욕구를

yokgureul — Desire or urge (object form), basic drive or need

필요한

piryohan — Necessary, needed, required for a purpose

것과

geotgwa — Thing and (connective), that which is and another

불필요한

bulpiryohan — Unnecessary, not needed, superfluous or redundant

것으로

geuseuro — Into/as a thing (directional particle), categorized as

이것들과

igeotdeulgwa — These things and (connective), referring to listed items

밖의

bakkeui — Outside of, beyond, other than what was mentioned

사유

sayu — Thought, contemplation, philosophical reasoning or reflection

형식들은

hyeongshikdeureun — Forms or formats (topic form), structural categories of thought

모두

modu — All, every one, entirely without exception

발견되며

balgyeondoemyeo — Are found and (connective), can be discovered there

아마도

amado — Perhaps, probably, expressing likelihood or conjecture

처음으로

cheoeumeuro — For the first time, originally, at the very start

고안한

goanan — Devised, invented, came up with for the first time

것들일

geotdeulil — Things that are (predictive form), items being referred to

것이다

geosida — It is the case that, asserting a fact or conclusion

모든

modeun — All, every, each without exception

논리적

nollijeok — Logical, relating to logic and rational inference

진리

jilli — Truth, an absolute or fundamental true statement

중

jung — Among, in the middle of, within a group

위대하며

widaehamyeo — Is great and (connective), magnificent and furthermore

철학을

cheolhageul — Philosophy (object form), the academic study of wisdom

저술하는

jeosulhaneun — Writing or authoring, composing academic or philosophical works

이들이

ideuri — These people (subject form), referring to specific individuals

놓치기

notchigi — Missing, overlooking, failing to notice something important

쉬운

swiun — Easy, simple, not difficult to do or understand

즉

jeuk — That is, namely, in other words clarifying a point

말과

malgwa — Words/language and (connective), spoken or written language

사물의

samuреui — Of things, pertaining to physical or real objects

차이를

chaireul — Difference (object form), distinction between two entities

강력하게

gangnyeokhage — Strongly, powerfully, with great force or emphasis

주장하였으나

jujanghaYeosseuna — Argued or insisted, yet (concessive connective form)

참조

chamjo — Reference, see also, directing to related material

이하

iha — Below, and following, referring to subsequent pages

자신의

jasineui — One's own, referring to the subject's own possession

저작에서

jeojaкесeo — In one's writings or works, within authored texts

이

i — This (demonstrative), referring to something nearby or mentioned

둘의

dureui — Of the two, pertaining to both items mentioned

혼동을

hondонgeul — Confusion or conflation (object form), mixing up two things

항상

hangsang — Always, at all times, without exception

피한

pihan — Avoided, evaded, stayed clear of something

것은

geoseun — The thing that (topic form), nominalizing a clause

아니었다

anieoтda — Was not the case, negating a prior statement

예

ye — Example, for instance, illustrating a point

그러나

geureona — However, but, introducing a contrasting statement

공식에

gongsige — In a formula or equation, within a fixed expression

가두지

gaduji — Does not confine or trap (negative form)

않는다

anneunda — Does not do, negating the preceding verb action

논리는

nollineun — Logic (topic form), the study of valid reasoning

여전히

yeojonhi — Still, yet, continuing unchanged from before

형이상학

hyeongiisanghak — Metaphysics, philosophy concerned with fundamental reality

속에

soke — Inside, within, embedded in something else

베일에

beille — In a veil, hidden behind something concealing

싸여

ssayeo — Wrapped, enveloped, surrounded by something

그가

geuga — He (subject form), referring to a male person

진리와

jillliwa — Truth and (connective), absolute truth alongside another thing

존재를

jonjareul — Existence or being (object form), the fact of existing

관조한다

gwanjohanda — Contemplates, observes philosophically, regards with detachment

고

go — That (quotative particle), introducing reported speech or thought

상상하는

sangsanghaneun — Imagining, picturing mentally, conceiving of something

학문은

hangmuneun — The discipline or field of study (topic form)

발견했다고

balgyeonhaetdago — Claims to have discovered (quotative form), reported discovery

주장하는

jujangнaneun — Asserting, claiming, insisting on a particular view

이론과는

irongwaneun — Compared to the theory (contrast topic form)

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, to a high degree

다르다

dareuda — Is different, differs from, not the same