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The Scarlet Letter — Page 12

English → It Full Text Level 8/10

And yet, though invariably happiest elsewhere, there is within me a feeling for old Salem, which, in lack of a better phrase, I must be content to call affection.

Eppure, sebbene io sia invariabilmente più felice altrove, nutro dentro di me un sentimento per la vecchia Salem, che, in mancanza di una frase migliore, devo accontentarmi di chiamare affetto.

The sentiment is probably assignable to the deep and aged roots which my family has struck into the soil.

Il sentimento è probabilmente attribuibile alle radici profonde e antiche che la mia famiglia ha affondato nel suolo.

It is now nearly two centuries and a quarter since the original Briton, the earliest emigrant of my name, made his appearance in the wild and forest-bordered settlement, which has since become a city.

Sono ormai passati quasi due secoli e un quarto da quando il primo Britanno, il più antico emigrante del mio nome, fece la sua comparsa nell'insediamento selvaggio e circondato da foreste, che da allora è diventato una città.

And here his descendants have been born and died, and have mingled their earthy substance with the soil; until no small portion of it must necessarily be akin to the mortal frame wherewith, for a little while, I walk the streets.

E qui i suoi discendenti sono nati e morti, e hanno mescolato la loro sostanza terrena con il suolo; finché non piccola parte di esso deve necessariamente essere affine alla spoglia mortale con cui, per un breve tempo, cammino per le strade.

In part, therefore, the attachment which I speak of is the mere sensuous sympathy of dust for dust.

In parte, dunque, l'attaccamento di cui parlo non è che la pura simpatia sensibile della polvere per la polvere.

Few of my countrymen can know what it is; nor, as frequent transplantation is perhaps better for the stock, need they consider it desirable to know.

Pochi dei miei connazionali possono sapere cosa sia; né, poiché i trapianti frequenti sono forse migliori per la stirpe, è necessario che lo considerino desiderabile da sapere.

But the sentiment has likewise its moral quality.

Ma il sentimento possiede altresì la sua qualità morale.

The figure of that first ancestor, invested by family tradition with a dim and dusky grandeur, was present to my boyish imagination, as far back as I can remember.

La figura di quel primo antenato, investita dalla tradizione familiare di una grandezza vaga e oscura, era presente alla mia immaginazione fanciullesca, per quanto indietro riesca a ricordare.

It still haunts me, and induces a sort of home-feeling with the past, which I scarcely claim in reference to the present phase of the town.

Mi perseguita ancora, e suscita in me una sorta di senso di appartenenza nei confronti del passato, che difficilmente rivendico in riferimento alla fase attuale della città.

Vocabulary

Eppure
Yet, however, nonetheless; used to express contrast
sebbene
Although, even though; introduces a concessive clause
io
I; first person singular personal pronoun
sia
Be; subjunctive form of essere (to be)
più
More; comparative marker or additional quantity
felice
Happy, content, pleased; expressing joy or satisfaction
nutro
I nourish, harbor, cherish; present tense first person
dentro
Inside, within; indicates interior location or direction
di
Of, from; preposition showing possession or origin
me
Me; first person singular object pronoun
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
sentimento
Feeling, emotion, sentiment; an emotional state
per
For, by, through; preposition indicating purpose or means
la
The; feminine singular definite article
vecchia
Old, ancient; feminine adjective describing age
che
That, which, who; relative or subordinating conjunction
in
In, at; preposition indicating location or position
mancanza
Lack, absence, want; state of being without something
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
frase
Phrase, sentence; group of words expressing thought
migliore
Better, best; comparative or superlative adjective
devo
I must, I have to; present tense of dovere
accontentarmi
To satisfy myself, to content myself; reflexive verb
chiamare
To call, to name; common verb of nomination
affetto
Affection, love, fondness; warm emotional attachment
Il
The; masculine singular definite article
probabilmente
Probably, likely, presumably; indicates probable occurrence
alle
To the; feminine plural contraction of a+le
radici
Roots; plural of radice, origins or foundations
profonde
Deep, profound; adjective describing great depth
antiche
Ancient, old; plural feminine adjective for age
mia
My; first person singular feminine possessive adjective
famiglia
Family; relatives or members of same household
ha
Has, have; present tense third person of avere
affondato
Sunk, settled; past participle of affondare
nel
In the; masculine singular contraction of in+il
suolo
Soil, ground, earth; the surface layer of land
Sono
I am; present tense first person of essere
ormai
By now, already, at this point; indicates finality
passati
Passed, gone by; past participle of passare
quasi
Almost, nearly, approximately; indicates near equivalence
due
Two; number 2
secoli
Centuries; plural of secolo, periods of one hundred years
quarto
Fourth; ordinal number 4th
da
From, since, by; preposition indicating origin or agent
quando
When; temporal adverb or subordinating conjunction
il
The; masculine singular definite article
primo
First; ordinal number, initial in sequence
Britanno
British; adjective or noun referring to Britain
antico
Ancient, old; adjective describing great age
emigrante
Emigrant; person who leaves homeland for settlement
nome
Name; word by which person is known
fece
Made, did; past tense third person of fare
sua
His, her, its; third person singular possessive adjective
insediamento
Settlement, colony; place of human habitation established
selvaggio
Wild, savage; adjective describing uncultivated state
circondato
Surrounded, encircled; past participle of circondare
foreste
Forests; plural of foresta, large wooded areas
allora
Then, at that time; temporal adverb
diventato
Become, turned into; past participle of diventare
città
City, town; urban center with population
qui
Here, in this place; locative adverb
suoi
His, her, its; third person plural possessive adjective
discendenti
Descendants, offspring; those descended from ancestor
sono
Are; third person plural of essere
nati
Born; past participle of nascere
morti
Died, dead; past participle of morire
hanno
Have; third person plural present of avere
mescolato
Mixed, blended; past participle of mescolare
loro
Their, theirs; third person plural possessive adjective
sostanza
Substance, matter; physical or essential nature
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