The Scarlet Letter — Page 8

Vocabulary

그러한

geureuhan — Such, of that kind or nature

때는

ttaeneun — As for the time when; at that time

나이

nai — Age, number of years a person has lived

든

deun — Whether; having reached (a state or age)

시민에게

siminege — To or for the citizens of a place

독자적인

dokjajegin — Independent, unique, self-reliant in character

항구였던

hangguyeotdeon — A port that once was; formerly a harbor

영국과의

Yeonggukgwaui — With or relating to Britain/England

마지막

majimak — Last, final, the very end

전쟁

jeonjaeng — War, armed conflict between nations or groups

이전의

ijeонui — Previous, prior, before a certain point in time

시절을

sijeoreul — Days, period, era of one's life (object form)

떠올리게

tteoollige — To cause one to recall or bring to mind

할

hal — Will do; to do (future/modifier form of 하다)

수도

sudo — May also; possibility plus addition marker

있다

itda — To exist, to have, to be present

지금처럼

jigumcheoreom — Like now, just as it is at present

자기

jagi — Oneself, one's own; reflexive pronoun

도시의

dosiui — Of the city, belonging to the urban area

상인들과

sangindeulgwa — With the merchants, traders (plural, with)

선주들에게

seonjudeulege — To the ship owners (plural, dative)

멸시당하지

myeolsidanghaji — Not being scorned or treated with contempt

않던

anteon — Used not to; past habitual negation modifier

시절

sijeol — Times, period, era, days of one's life

그들은

geudeureun — They, those people (topic marker attached)

거대한

geodaehan — Huge, enormous, gigantic in scale or size

상업의

sangeobui — Of commerce, relating to trade and business

물결을

mulgyeoreul — Wave, current, tide (object marker attached)

쓸데없이

sseuldeeopsi — Uselessly, pointlessly, without any purpose

그리고

geurigo — And, and then, also connecting two clauses

눈에

nune — To the eye; in one's sight or view

띄지

ttwinji — Not standing out, not catching the eye

않게

antge — So as not to; in a way that does not

부풀리는

bupullineun — Inflating, exaggerating, puffing up in size

데

de — In doing; the act of; a place or fact

자신들의

jasindeului — Their own, belonging to themselves (plural)

사업을

saeobeul — Business, enterprise, venture (object form)

바치면서도

bachimyeonseodo — Even while devoting or dedicating oneself to

부두는

budуneun — The wharf, the dock, pier (topic marker)

무너져

munеojyeo — Collapsing, crumbling, falling into ruin

폐허가

pyehеoga — Ruins, a devastated or desolate place (subject)

되도록

doedorok — So that it becomes; until it turns into

내버려

naebeoryeo — Leaving alone, abandoning, letting something be

두고

dugo — Leaving it as is; placing and leaving behind

그런

geureon — Such a, that kind of, like that

어느

eonu — Some, a certain, one particular (unspecified)

아침

achim — Morning, the early part of the day

서너

seonео — Three or four; a few (approximate small number)

척의

cheogui — Counter for ships; of several vessels

선박이

seonbagi — Ship, vessel (subject marker attached)

한꺼번에

hankkeobeone — All at once, simultaneously, at the same time

도착하거나

dochakhagorona — Arriving or (giving alternative action)

대개

daegae — Usually, mostly, in most cases generally

그쪽을

geujjogeul — That direction, that way (object marker)

향해

hyanghae — Heading toward, in the direction of somewhere

막

mak — Just about to; right at the moment of

출항하려

chulhangharyeo — About to set sail, intending to depart port

때

ttae — Time, moment, occasion when something happens

화강암

hwagangam — Granite, a hard igneous rock material

계단을

gyedaneul — Stairs, steps (object marker attached)

바삐

bappi — Busily, hurriedly, in a rushed manner

오르내리는

oreunaerineun — Going up and down repeatedly on stairs

발걸음

balgeoreum — Footstep, the sound or act of walking

소리가

soriga — Sound, noise (subject marker attached)

빈번하게

binbeonhage — Frequently, repeatedly, happening often

들린다

deullinda — Is heard, can be heard, reaches the ears

여기서

yeogiseo — Here, at this place, from this location

자신의

jasinui — One's own, belonging to oneself

아내가

anaega — Wife (subject marker attached)

그를

geureul — Him, that person (object marker attached)

맞이하기도

majihagido — Even greeting or welcoming someone also

전에

jeone — Before, prior to a certain time or event

당신은

dangshineun — You (formal), the person addressed (topic)

방금

banggeum — Just now, a moment ago, very recently

입항한

iphanhan — Having entered port, arrived at harbor

바다

bada — Sea, ocean, large body of salt water

바람에

barame — In the wind; due to the sea breeze

상기된

sangigidoen — Flushed, reddened (face from wind or emotion)

선장을

seonjangеul — The captain, ship's commander (object form)

만날

mannal — To meet, encounter (future/modifier form)

수

su — Possibility; can, able to (with 있다/없다)

그는

geuneun — He, that person (topic marker attached)

빛

bit — Light, shine; also fading of color

바랜

baraen — Faded, bleached, discolored over time

양철

yangcheol — Tin, tin plate; thin sheet metal material

상자에

sangjae — In a box, inside a container or case

담긴

damgin — Contained in, held inside, placed within

선박

seonbak — Ship, vessel, large watercraft

서류를

seoryureul — Documents, paperwork, official papers (object)

팔

pal — Arm (body part); also the number eight

아래에

araee — Under, below, beneath a place or thing

끼고

kkigo — Tucking under; inserting between (arm and body)

여기에는

yeogieneun — Here also; at this place (topic marker)

또한

ttohan — Also, as well, in addition, furthermore

선주도

seonjudo — The ship owner also (topic with also marker)

찾아온다

chajаоnda — Comes to visit, comes calling, shows up

쾌활하거나

kwaehwalhageona — Being cheerful or (giving alternative mood)

침울하고

chimulhago — Gloomy, somber, depressed and (continuing)

온화하거나

onwhahageona — Gentle, mild, or (alternative temperament)

시무룩한데

simurukhandе — Sullen, sulky, moody in expression

이는

ineun — This, this fact (topic marker attached)

이미

imi — Already, by now, prior to this moment

완수된

wansudoen — Completed, accomplished, fully carried out

항해에

hanghаее — On the voyage, relating to the sea journey

대한

daehan — Regarding, about, concerning a subject

계획이

gyehoegi — Plan, scheme, blueprint (subject marker)

쉽게

swipge — Easily, without difficulty, in a simple way

금으로

geumеuro — Into gold; by means of gold, as gold

바꿀

bakkul — To exchange, convert, change (modifier form)

있는

inneun — Existing, being present (modifier form)

상품으로

sangpumeuro — As goods, in the form of merchandise

실현되었는지

silhyeondoeeonneunji — Whether it was realized or came to fruition

아니면

animyeon — Or else, if not, on the other hand

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one at all (with negative verb)

처분해

cheoбunhae — To dispose of, deal with, get rid of

주려

juryeo — Intending to give or do for someone

하지

haji — Not do; (negative form before 않다)

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

불편한

bulpyeonhan — Inconvenient, uncomfortable, troublesome

짐더미

jimdеomi — Pile of cargo, heap of baggage or goods

아래

arae — Below, underneath, lower than something

파묻어

pamudeo — Burying under, submerging beneath a pile

버렸는지에

beoryeonneunjie — Whether it was thrown away or buried under

따라

ttara — According to, depending on, following along

달라진다

dallajinda — It changes, differs, varies according to circumstances

이마에

imae — On the forehead (location marker attached)

주름

jureum — Wrinkle, crease, fold on skin or fabric

잡히고

japhigo — Being formed, creased; wrinkles appearing

회색

hoesaek — Gray color, the shade between black and white

수염을

suyеomeul — Beard, facial hair (object marker attached)

기른

gireun — Having grown or raised (hair, beard, animal)

근심

geunsim — Worry, anxiety, concern, troubled feeling

가득한

gadeuкhan — Full of, filled with, brimming with something

상인의

sanginui — Of the merchant, belonging to a trader

씨앗으로

ssiaтeuro — As a seed; like a seedling of something

영리한

yeongнihan — Clever, smart, sharp-witted in intellect

젊은

jeolmeun — Young, youthful, in one's early years

점원도

jeomwondo — The shop clerk also, a young store employee

마치

machi — Just like, as if, as though (comparison)

새끼

sаekki — Young offspring of an animal; cub or pup

늑대가

neukdaega — Wolf (subject marker attached)

피

pi — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies

맛을

maseul — Taste, flavor (object marker attached)

알아가듯

aragadeus — Just as one gradually comes to know something

상거래의

sanggeoraеui — Of commerce, trade, business transactions

익히며

ikhimyео — While learning, mastering, becoming skilled at

연못에서

yeonmoseseo — In or at a pond, small lake

장난감

jangnangam — Toy, plaything for children's amusement

배나

baena — A boat or the like; ship (with 나 softening)

띄우고

ttwiugo — Floating, setting afloat on water (continuing)

있을

isseul — Would be; likely to be (future modifier form)

나이에

naie — At the age of; at a certain age (locative)

주인의

juinui — Of the owner or master, belonging to owner

배에

baee — On the ship; aboard a vessel (locative)

투자

tuja — Investment, putting money into a venture

화물을

hwamureul — Cargo, freight, goods transported (object form)

보내고

bonaego — Sending off, dispatching and (continuing action)