The Scarlet Letter — Page 9

Vocabulary

장면

jangmyeon — A scene or view within a place or story

속의

sogui — Inside of; within something

또

tto — Again; also; another

다른

dareun — Different; another; other

인물은

inmureun — As for the person or character (topic marker)

신분증명서를

sinbunjeungmyeongseoреul — Identity certificate or proof of identity (object marker)

구하러

guhareo — In order to seek or obtain something

다니는

danineun — Going around; attending; frequenting places

출항

chulhang — Departure of a ship from port

예정의

yejeongui — Scheduled; planned for a certain time

선원이거나

seonwonigeoна — Either being a sailor or crew member

아니면

animyeon — Or else; if not; otherwise

창백하고

changbaekago — Being pale and (additionally)

허약한

heoyakan — Weak; frail; physically feeble

몸으로

momeuro — With one's body; by means of the body

병원

byeongwon — Hospital; medical facility for patients

입원

ibwon — Hospitalization; admission into a hospital

허가증을

heogajeungeul — Permit or authorization document (object marker)

온

on — Who has come; having arrived

방금

banggeum — Just now; a moment ago

도착한

dochaкhan — Who has arrived; having just arrived

선원이다

seonwonida — Is a sailor or ship crew member

영국령

yeonggungnyeong — British territory; land under British rule

식민지에서

singminjiесо — From the colony; originating in colonial territory

땔감을

ttaelgameul — Firewood; fuel for burning (object marker)

실어

sireo — Loading and carrying cargo aboard

오는

oneun — Coming; that comes; arriving

낡고

nalkgo — Old and worn out; dilapidated

작은

jageun — Small; little in size

선장들도

seonjangdeuldo — Ship captains also; even the captains

잊어서는

ijeosoneun — As for forgetting; one must not forget

안

an — Not; negation particle before verb

된다

doenda — Must; it becomes; it is allowed

그들은

geudeureun — They; those people (topic marker)

거칠어

geocireo — Being rough; coarse in appearance or manner

보이는

boineun — That appears; that looks like; visible

차림의

charimui — Dressed in; wearing a certain attire

무리로

muriro — As a group; in a crowd or band

특유의

teugyuui — Characteristic of; unique to something

민첩함은

mincheopameun — As for agility or quickness (topic marker)

없지만

eopjiman — Do not have, but; lacking yet

쇠퇴해

soetoeae — Declining; deteriorating; fading away

가는

ganeun — Going; that goes; proceeding toward

우리

uri — Our; we; us

교역에

gyoyeoge — In trade; regarding commerce or exchange

결코

gyeolko — Never; by no means; absolutely not

가볍지

gabyeopji — Not light; not trivial (negation form)

않은

aneun — Not being; negative modifier form

몫을

mokseul — One's share or portion (object marker)

보태고

botaego — Adding to; supplementing; contributing and

있다

itda — To exist; to be; to have

이

i — This; these (demonstrative determiner)

모든

modeun — All; every; entire

인물들을

inmuldeureul — All the characters or persons (object marker)

때로

ttaero — Sometimes; at times; occasionally

그러했듯이

geureoeotdeusi — Just as it was so before

잡다한

japdahan — Miscellaneous; varied; assorted mixed people

사람들과

saramdeulgwa — Together with people; and people

한데

hande — Together in one place; all together

모아

moa — Gathering together; collecting into one

무리를

murireul — The group or crowd (object marker)

다채롭게

dachaereopge — Colorfully; in a diverse and varied manner

하면

hamyeon — If one does; when doing

당분간은

dangbunganeun — For the time being; for a while

세관이

segwani — The customs office (subject marker)

활기찬

hwalгичан — Lively; vibrant; full of energy

풍경을

punggyeongeul — Scenery or landscape (object marker)

이루었다

irueotda — Formed; achieved; created something

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless

계단을

gyedaneul — The stairs or steps (object marker)

올라가면

ollagamyeon — If one goes up; when climbing up

더

deo — More; even more; further

자주

jaju — Often; frequently; regularly

여름이라면

yeoreumiramyeon — If it is summer; in the case of summer

현관에서

hyeongwaneseo — In the entrance hall; at the front door

겨울이거나

gyeouligeoна — Either being winter or; if it is winter

날씨가

nalssiga — The weather (subject marker)

험하다면

heomhadamyeon — If the weather is rough or severe

각자의

gakjaui — Each one's own; respective; individual

방에서

bangeseo — In one's room; inside the room

벽에

byeoge — Against the wall; on the wall

기댄

gidaen — Leaning against; resting upon

채

chae — While still; in the state of

젖혀진

jeochyeojin — Tilted back; reclined; leaned backward

구식

gusik — Old-fashioned; outdated style

의자에

uijae — On a chair; in a seat

앉아

anja — Sitting; being seated

있는

inneun — Who is; that exists; present

근엄한

geunеomhan — Solemn; grave; dignified in manner

노인들의

noindeurui — Of the elderly men; old men's

줄지어

juljieо — In a row; lined up in sequence

앉은

anjeun — Seated; who sat down

모습을

moseupeul — The appearance or figure (object marker)

발견하곤

palgyeonhagon — Used to discover or find repeatedly

했다

haetda — Did; had done (past tense)

대개

daegae — Usually; generally; for the most part

잠들어

jamdeурео — Having fallen asleep; sleeping

있었지만

isseoтjiman — Were in a state, but; although they were

가끔은

gakkeumeun — Sometimes; occasionally (topic marker)

말소리와

malsorigwa — The sound of speech; and talking sounds

코고는

kogoneun — Snoring; that snores

소리의

soriui — Of the sound; sound's

중간쯤

jungganjjeum — Somewhere in the middle; about halfway

되는

doeneun — That becomes; that is; amounting to

목소리로

mokssoriro — With a voice; in a tone of voice

서로

seoro — Each other; mutually; one another

이야기하는

iyagiहaneun — Talking; telling stories; conversing

것이

geoshi — The thing that; the fact that (subject)

들리기도

deullrigido — Also being heard; could also be heard

그

geu — That; the; he (demonstrative/pronoun)

기력

giryeok — Energy; vitality; physical strength

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; not having

모습은

moseubeun — As for the appearance or figure (topic)

거주자들이나

geojujaдeurина — Or the residents; inhabitants or occupants

자선이든

jaseoniдeun — Whether charity or; regardless of charity

독점

dokjeom — Monopoly; exclusive control over something

노동이든

nodongideun — Whether labor or; regardless of work

무엇이든

mueosideun — Whatever it may be; anything

간에

gane — Regardless of; whether it be (particle)

자신의

jasinui — One's own; of oneself

자립적인

jaripjeogin — Self-reliant; independent; self-sufficient

노력이

noryeogi — Effort or endeavor (subject marker)

아닌

anin — Not being; that is not

것에

geoshe — To the thing; regarding something

생계를

saenggeyereul — Livelihood; means of living (object marker)

의존하는

uijonhaneun — Depending on; relying upon something

인간들의

ingandeурui — Of human beings; people's (possessive)

특징이었다

teukjingieotda — Was a characteristic or distinguishing feature

노신사들은

nosinsadeureun — As for the elderly gentlemen (topic marker)

세관에

segwane — At the customs house; in the customs office

그처럼

geuchеoreom — Like that; in that manner; similarly

사명을

samyeongeul — Mission or calling (object marker)

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to

자리에서

jariesео — From one's seat or position

불려갈

bullyeogal — To be called away; summoned to leave

가능성은

ganeungseongeun — As for the possibility (topic marker)

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly; hardly; barely

없었으니

eopseossеuni — There was not; since there was none

바로

baro — Exactly; right; directly; precisely

세관

segwan — Customs office; border control agency

직원들이었다

jigwondeурiеotda — Were employees or staff members