The Scarlet Letter — Page 11

English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

And here, some six months ago,—pacing from corner to corner, or lounging on the long-legged stool, with his elbow on the desk, and his eyes wandering up and down the columns of the morning newspaper,—you might have recognized, honored reader, the same individual who welcomed you into his cheery little study, where the sunshine glimmered so pleasantly through the willow branches, on the western side of the Old Manse.

就在这里，大约六个月前，——他或在角落间踱来踱去，或懒洋洋地靠在高脚凳上，手肘搁在桌上，眼睛漫无目的地扫过晨报的各栏——尊敬的读者，您或许曾认出，正是这同一个人在旧牧师宅邸西侧那间愉快的小书房里迎接过您，那里的阳光透过柳枝洒落，是那般宜人。

But now, should you go thither to seek him, you would inquire in vain for the Locofoco Surveyor.

但如今，若您前往那里寻他，却再也找不到那位洛科福科党的税务官了。

The besom of reform has swept him out of office; and a worthier successor wears his dignity, and pockets his emoluments.

改革的扫帚已将他扫地出门；如今一位更称职的继任者承继了他的官衔，揣进了他的俸禄。

This old town of Salem—my native place, though I have dwelt much away from it, both in boyhood and maturer years—possesses, or did possess, a hold on my affections, the force of which I have never realized during my seasons of actual residence here.

塞勒姆这座古老的小城——我的故乡，尽管无论童年还是成年，我都有很长时间旅居在外——对我的情感有着一种牵绊，而这种牵绊的力量，我在真正居住于此的岁月里却从未真切地感受到。

Indeed, so far as its physical aspect is concerned, with its flat, unvaried surface, covered chiefly with wooden houses, few or none of which pretend to architectural beauty,—its irregularity, which is neither picturesque nor quaint, but only tame,—its long and lazy street, lounging wearisomely through the whole extent of the peninsula, with Gallows Hill and New Guinea at one end, and a view of the almshouse at the other,—such being the features of my native town, it would be quite as reasonable to form a sentimental attachment to a disarranged checker-board.

事实上，就其外貌而言，这座城地势平坦单调，遍布木屋，其中少有乃至全无称得上建筑之美的；其杂乱无章，既无如画之趣，也无古朴之味，不过是平庸乏味而已；一条漫长慵懒的街道，沿着半岛的整个长度倦怠地延伸，一端是绞刑山和新几内亚区，另一端望见的是济贫院——我的故乡便是如此面貌，若要对它产生感情上的依恋，倒不如去依恋一张摆乱了的棋盘来得合理。

Vocabulary

就: jiù — then, precisely, as soon as
在: zài — at, in, on (location marker)
这里: zhèlǐ — here, this place
大约: dàyuē — approximately, about, roughly
六个月: liù gè yuè — six months period of time
前: qián — before, ago, front
他: tā — he, him (third person masculine)
或: huò — or, either, perhaps
角落: jiǎoluò — corner, nook of a room
间: jiān — between, among; room (measure word)
踱来踱去: duó lái duó qù — pace back and forth restlessly
懒洋洋: lǎnyángyáng — lazily, sluggishly, in a listless manner
地: de — adverbial particle modifying verbs
靠: kào — lean against, rely on
高脚凳: gāojiǎodèng — high stool, bar stool
上: shàng — on top of, above, upper
手肘: shǒuzhǒu — elbow, the joint of the arm
搁: gē — place, put, rest something somewhere
桌上: zhuō shàng — on the table, atop the desk
眼睛: yǎnjīng — eyes, the organs of sight
漫无目的: màn wú mùdì — aimlessly, without purpose or direction
扫过: sǎoguò — sweep over, glance across quickly
晨报: chénbào — morning newspaper, daily morning paper
的: de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
各栏: gè lán — various columns of a newspaper
尊敬: zūnjìng — respect, esteem, hold in high regard
读者: dúzhě — reader, person who reads publications
您: nín — polite form of you, respectful address
或许: huòxǔ — perhaps, maybe, possibly
曾: céng — once, formerly, at some past time
认出: rènchū — recognize, identify someone or something
正是: zhèngshì — precisely is, exactly, it is indeed
这: zhè — this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
同一个: tóngyī gè — the same one, identical individual
人: rén — person, human being, people
旧: jiù — old, former, previously used
牧师: mùshī — pastor, minister, Christian clergyman
宅邸: zháidǐ — mansion, large residential estate
西侧: xī cè — western side, the west flank
那间: nà jiān — that room, that particular chamber
愉快: yúkuài — pleasant, cheerful, happy
小: xiǎo — small, little, minor
书房: shūfáng — study room, private library or office
里: lǐ — inside, within, interior
迎接过: yíngjiēguò — once welcomed, had received guests before
那里: nàlǐ — there, that place
阳光: yángguāng — sunlight, sunshine
透过: tòuguò — through, penetrate through something
柳枝: liǔzhī — willow branches, twigs of willow tree
洒落: sǎluò — scatter down, sprinkle and fall
是: shì — is, are, am (copula verb)
那般: nà bān — so, that way, in such a manner
宜人: yírén — pleasant, agreeable, delightful to the senses
但: dàn — but, however, yet
如今: rújīn — nowadays, at present, these days
若: ruò — if, should, supposing that
前往: qiánwǎng — go to, proceed toward a destination
寻: xún — seek, search for, look for
却: què — but, yet, however (contrastive particle)
再也: zài yě — no longer, never again (with negative)
找不到: zhǎo bu dào — cannot find, unable to locate
那位: nà wèi — that person (polite measure word)
税务官: shuìwùguān — tax officer, customs revenue official
了: le — particle indicating completed action or change
改革: gǎigé — reform, restructure, make systematic changes
扫帚: sàozhou — broom, tool for sweeping floors
已: yǐ — already, by now, previously completed
将: jiāng — will, about to; future action marker
扫地出门: sǎo dì chū mén — sweep out the door, dismiss completely
一位: yī wèi — one person (polite measure word)
更: gèng — more, even more, still more
称职: chènzhí — competent, qualified, capable for the job
继任者: jìrènzhě — successor, person who takes over a post
承继: chéngjì — inherit, take over, succeed to a position
官衔: guānxián — official title, bureaucratic rank or designation
揣进: chuāi jìn — tuck into, pocket something privately
俸禄: fènglù — official salary, government stipend or emolument
这座: zhè zuò — this (measure word for cities/mountains)
古老: gǔlǎo — ancient, old, time-honored
小城: xiǎochéng — small town, small city
我: wǒ — I, me (first person singular)
故乡: gùxiāng — hometown, birthplace, native land
尽管: jǐnguǎn — although, despite, even though
无论: wúlùn — regardless of, no matter whether
童年: tóngnián — childhood, early years of life
还是: háishi — or, still, either...or
成年: chéngnián — adulthood, grown-up years
都: dōu — all, both, entirely (inclusive adverb)
有: yǒu — have, there is, exist
很长: hěn cháng — very long, a great length of time
时间: shíjiān — time, period, duration
旅居: lǚjū — reside abroad, live away from home
在外: zài wài — outside, away from home, abroad
对: duì — toward, regarding, for (preposition)
情感: qínggǎn — emotion, feeling, sentiment
有着: yǒuzhe — have, possess, be characterized by
一种: yī zhǒng — a kind of, a type of
牵绊: qiānbàn — tie, bond, emotional attachment or constraint
而: ér — and yet, but, while (conjunctive particle)
这种: zhè zhǒng — this kind of, this type of
力量: lìliang — strength, power, force
真正: zhēnzhèng — truly, genuinely, real
居住: jūzhù — reside, live, dwell in a place
于此: yú cǐ — here, at this place, therein
岁月: suìyuè — years, time, the passage of time
从未: cóng wèi — never, not ever, at no time
真切: zhēnqiē — vividly, clearly, genuinely felt
感受到: gǎnshòu dào — feel, experience, perceive something emotionally
事实上: shìshí shàng — in fact, actually, as a matter of fact
其: qí — its, their, that (literary pronoun)
外貌: wàimào — appearance, outward look, exterior features
而言: ér yán — as for, in terms of, regarding
城: chéng — city, town, urban area
地势: dìshì — terrain, topography, lie of the land
平坦: píngtǎn — flat, level, even terrain
单调: dāndiào — monotonous, dull, lacking variety
遍布: biànbù — spread all over, scattered throughout
木屋: mùwū — wooden house, log cabin
其中: qízhōng — among them, within, of which
少有: shǎoyǒu — rarely has, seldom found, scarce
乃至: nǎizhì — even, or even, ranging to
全无: quán wú — completely without, none at all
称得上: chēng de shàng — can be called, worthy of the name
建筑: jiànzhù — architecture, building, construction
之美: zhī měi — beauty of, aesthetic quality of
杂乱无章: záluàn wú zhāng — chaotic, disordered, in complete disarray
既无: jì wú — neither has, having neither one
如画: rú huà — picturesque, beautiful as a painting
之趣: zhī qù — charm of, interest or appeal of
也无: yě wú — nor has, also lacks, without either
古朴: gǔpǔ — simple and antique, quaint and plain
之味: zhī wèi — flavor of, quality or taste of
不过: búguò — merely, only, nothing more than
平庸: píngyōng — mediocre, ordinary, undistinguished
乏味: fáwèi — insipid, tasteless, boring and dull
而已: éryǐ — that's all, nothing more, merely
一条: yī tiáo — one (measure word for roads/streets)
漫长: màncháng — long, lengthy, seemingly endless
慵懒: yōnglǎn — languid, lazy, sluggish in feeling
街道: jiēdào — street, road, thoroughfare
沿着: yánzhe — along, following the length of
半岛: bàndǎo — peninsula, land surrounded on three sides
整个: zhěnggè — entire, whole, the complete extent
长度: chángdù — length, measurement from end to end
倦怠: juàndài — weary, fatigued, listless
延伸: yánshēn — extend, stretch out, continue onward
一端: yī duān — one end, one extremity
和: hé — and, together with (conjunction)
区: qū — district, area, zone
另一端: lìng yī duān — the other end, opposite extremity
望见: wàngjiàn — see in the distance, catch sight of
济贫院: jìpínyuàn — poorhouse, almshouse for the destitute
便是: biàn shì — that is, it is precisely, namely
如此: rúcǐ — such, like this, in this manner
面貌: miànmào — appearance, look, face of something
若要: ruò yào — if one wants to, should one wish
它: tā — it (third person inanimate pronoun)
产生: chǎnshēng — produce, generate, give rise to
感情: gǎnqíng — feeling, affection, emotional bond
依恋: yīliàn — attachment, fondness, reluctance to leave
倒不如: dào bùrú — better to, it would be preferable to
去: qù — go, leave, depart toward
一张: yī zhāng — one (measure word for flat objects)
摆乱: bǎiluàn — jumble up, arrange in a disordered way
棋盘: qípán — chessboard, game board for chess
来得: lái de — more so, comparatively, makes more sense
合理: hélǐ — reasonable, rational, makes sense

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