← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 7

English → It Preface Level 6/10

When any recalcitrants refused to accept the new order, or later showed an inclination to break away from it, the military forces, acting usually under secret directions from the padre, made raids in the disaffected parts with all the unpitying atrocity the Spanish soldiery were ever capable of displaying in their dealings with a weaker people.

Quando i recalcitranti si rifiutavano di accettare il nuovo ordine, o in seguito mostravano l'inclinazione a distaccarsene, le forze militari, agendo di solito sotto le segrete direttive del padre, compivano incursioni nelle zone dissenzienti con tutta la spietata atrocità di cui la soldataglia spagnola era sempre stata capace di dar prova nei suoi rapporti con un popolo più debole.

After sufficient punishment had been inflicted and a wholesome fear inspired, the padre very opportunely interfered in the natives' behalf, by which means they were convinced that peace and security lay in submission to the authorities, especially to the curate of their town or district.

Dopo che erano state inflitte punizioni sufficienti e ispirato un salutare timore, il padre interveniva molto opportunamente in favore dei nativi, con il quale mezzo essi venivano convinti che la pace e la sicurezza risiedevano nella sottomissione alle autorità, specialmente al curato della loro città o distretto.

A single example will suffice to make the method clear: not an isolated instance but a typical case chosen from among the mass of records left by the chief actors themselves.

Un solo esempio basterà a chiarire il metodo: non un caso isolato ma un caso tipico scelto tra la massa di documenti lasciati dagli stessi protagonisti.

Fray Domingo Perez, evidently a man of courage and conviction, for he later lost his life in the work of which he wrote, was the Dominican vicar on the Zambales coast when that Order temporarily took over the district from the Recollects.

Fray Domingo Perez, evidentemente un uomo di coraggio e di convinzione, poiché in seguito perse la vita nel lavoro di cui scrisse, era il vicario domenicano sulla costa degli Zambales quando quell'Ordine assunse temporaneamente il controllo del distretto dai Recollet.

Vocabulary

Quando
Conjunction meaning 'when', indicating time.
i
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'.
recalcitranti
Those who stubbornly resist authority or control.
si
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'oneself' or 'themselves'.
rifiutavano
They refused or declined to do something.
di
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'to'.
accettare
To accept or agree to something offered.
il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'.
nuovo
Adjective meaning new or recently established.
ordine
Order, arrangement, or religious/social organization.
o
Conjunction meaning 'or', presenting an alternative.
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'.
seguito
Afterward; following in time or sequence.
mostravano
They showed or demonstrated a quality or tendency.
l'
Elided definite article meaning 'the' before vowels.
inclinazione
Tendency or inclination toward a particular behavior.
a
Preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'.
distaccarsene
To detach or distance oneself from something.
le
Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'.
forze
Forces, strengths, or military units.
militari
Military; relating to armed forces or soldiers.
agendo
Acting or operating, gerund of 'agire'.
solito
Usual, customary, or habitual manner.
sotto
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'.
segrete
Secret, hidden, or confidential directives.
direttive
Directives or instructions given to guide actions.
del
Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'.
padre
Father; also used for a religious priest.
compivano
They carried out or performed certain actions.
incursioni
Raids or incursions into enemy or resistant territory.
nelle
Contraction of 'in' and 'le', meaning 'in the'.
zone
Zones, areas, or regions of a territory.
dissenzienti
Dissenters; those who disagree or rebel against authority.
con
Preposition meaning 'with'.
tutta
All, entire, or complete amount of something.
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'.
spietata
Ruthless, merciless, showing no pity or compassion.
atrocità
Atrocity; an extremely brutal or cruel act.
cui
Relative pronoun meaning 'which', 'whom', or 'whose'.
spagnola
Spanish; relating to Spain or its people.
era
Was; third-person singular imperfect of 'essere'.
sempre
Always, at all times, or consistently.
stata
Been; past participle of 'essere' (to be).
capace
Capable or able to do something.
dar
Shortened form of 'dare', meaning 'to give'.
prova
Proof, evidence, or demonstration of something.
nei
Contraction of 'in' and 'i', meaning 'in the'.
suoi
His, her, or its own (masculine plural possessive).
rapporti
Relations, dealings, or interactions with others.
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'.
popolo
A people, nation, or group sharing common identity.
più
More; comparative adverb used with adjectives.
debole
Weak, feeble, or lacking in strength.
Dopo
After; preposition or conjunction indicating sequence.
che
That, which, or who; versatile conjunction or pronoun.
erano
They were; third-person plural imperfect of 'essere'.
state
Been; feminine plural past participle of 'essere'.
inflitte
Inflicted; punishments imposed on someone.
punizioni
Punishments or penalties imposed for wrongdoing.
sufficienti
Sufficient; enough in quantity or degree.
e
Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting elements.
ispirato
Inspired or instilled, past participle of 'ispirare'.
salutare
Salutary; producing a beneficial or wholesome effect.
timore
Fear, dread, or apprehension of something.
interveniva
He intervened or stepped in during a situation.
molto
Very, much, or a lot; adverb of degree.
opportunamente
Opportunely or conveniently at the right moment.
favore
Favor; support or approval given to someone.
dei
Contraction of 'di' and 'i', meaning 'of the'.
nativi
Natives; people indigenous to a particular region.
quale
Which or what; relative or interrogative pronoun.
mezzo
Means, method, or middle; half of something.
essi
They; third-person masculine plural subject pronoun.
venivano
They were being; imperfect passive of 'venire'.
convinti
Convinced or persuaded to believe or accept something.
pace
Peace; absence of conflict or state of tranquility.
sicurezza
Security, safety, or certainty in a situation.
risiedevano
They resided or were located in a place.
nella
Contraction of 'in' and 'la', meaning 'in the'.
sottomissione
Submission; the act of yielding to authority.
alle
Contraction of 'a' and 'le', meaning 'to the'.
autorità
Authority; power or right to give orders.
specialmente
Especially or particularly; above all others.
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'.
curato
Parish priest; clergyman caring for a local congregation.
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'.
loro
Their or them; third-person plural possessive pronoun.
città
City or town; an urban inhabited settlement.
distretto
District; an administrative division of a territory.
Un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'.
solo
Alone, only, or single; just one instance.
esempio
Example or instance used to illustrate a point.
basterà
It will suffice or be enough for the purpose.
chiarire
To clarify or make something clear and understandable.
metodo
Method; a systematic procedure for achieving a goal.
non
Not; negation adverb used to negate statements.
caso
Case, instance, or chance occurrence of something.
isolato
Isolated; separated or standing alone from others.
ma
But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.
tipico
Typical; representative of a general category or group.
scelto
Chosen or selected from among multiple options.
tra
Between or among; preposition indicating position.
massa
Mass or large quantity; a great number of things.
documenti
Documents; written records providing official information.
lasciati
Left behind; past participle of 'lasciare'.
dagli
Contraction of 'da' and 'gli', meaning 'by the'.
stessi
Same; emphatic pronoun meaning themselves or the same.
protagonisti
Protagonists; main actors or figures in an event.
evidentemente
Evidently or obviously; clearly apparent to all.
uomo
Man; an adult male human being.
coraggio
Courage; bravery in facing danger or difficulty.
convinzione
Conviction; firm belief or strong personal persuasion.
poiché
Since or because; causal conjunction explaining reason.
perse
He lost; past tense of 'perdere'.
vita
Life; the existence of a living being.
nel
Contraction of 'in' and 'il', meaning 'in the'.
lavoro
Work, labor, or employment activity undertaken.
scrisse
He wrote; past tense of 'scrivere'.
sulla
Contraction of 'su' and 'la', meaning 'on the'.
costa
Coast; the land along the edge of the sea.
degli
Contraction of 'di' and 'gli', meaning 'of the'.
quando
When; conjunction introducing a time clause.
quell'
Elided form of 'quello', meaning 'that'.
Ordine
Religious order; an organized group of monks or friars.
assunse
He assumed or took on a role or responsibility.
temporaneamente
Temporarily; for a limited or short period of time.
controllo
Control; authority or power over something.
dai
Contraction of 'da' and 'i', meaning 'from the'.
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