The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 5

Vocabulary

정복에

jeongbok-e — In/to conquest; regarding the act of conquering

사용된

sayongdoen — That was used; employed for a purpose

전술과

jeonsulgwa — Tactics and; military or strategic methods

정복자들의

jeongbokjadeul-ui — Of the conquerors; belonging to those who conquered

이후

ihu — After; from that point onward

행동은

haengdong-eun — As for the behavior; actions (topic marker)

오래된

oraedoen — Old; long-established; of ancient standing

본성에

bonseong-e — In/to one's nature; inherent character

충실한

chungsilhan — Faithful; loyal; true to something

이는

i-neun — This; referring to something just mentioned

여왕

yeowang — Queen; a female monarch or ruler

치세의

chise-ui — Of the reign; during a monarch's rule

직설적인

jikseoljeok-in — Straightforward; blunt; speaking directly without reservation

한

han — One; a certain; used as an indefinite article

영국인에

Yeongguk-in-e — To/by an Englishman; a person from England

의해

uihae — By means of; through the agency of someone

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; to a great degree

간결하게

gangyeolhage — Concisely; briefly and clearly expressed

묘사된

myosadoen — Described; depicted in words or images

바

ba — The fact that; what; nominalizing connective particle

있다

itda — To exist; to have; to be present

함성이

hamseong-i — The war cry; a shout or battle cry

지구를

jigu-reul — The earth; the globe (object marker)

둘러싸고

dulleossago — Surrounding; encircling something completely

심지어

simjieo — Even; going so far as; surprisingly including

섬

seom — Island; a land mass surrounded by water

가까이에도

gakkaie-do — Even near; in the vicinity of, even there

불길하게

bulgihage — Ominously; in a foreboding or ill-omened manner

맴돌던

maemdoldeon — That used to hover; circling around repeatedly

시절

sijeol — Time; period; days of a particular era

권력의

gwollyeok-ui — Of power; relating to political or social authority

도취

dochwi — Intoxication; being drunk with pleasure or power

속에서

sog-eseo — Within; inside; in the midst of something

인간의

ingan-ui — Of humans; relating to human beings generally

본성이

bonseong-i — Human nature; one's innate character (subject marker)

이토록

itorok — So much; to this extent; this intensely

선명하게

seonmyeonghage — Clearly; vividly; in a sharp, distinct manner

드러날

deureonal — To be revealed; to become apparent or exposed

때

ttae — When; at the time; a moment or occasion

그는

geu-neun — He; that person (subject/topic marker attached)

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; uttered words past tense

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; those people (topic marker)

지혜롭고

jihyeroopgo — Wise and; having wisdom, connected to next clause

정치적이며

jeongchijeok-imyeo — Political and; shrewd in political matters

지혜를

jihye-reul — Wisdom; knowledge applied with good judgment (object)

통해

tonghae — Through; by means of; via something

한동안

handongan — For a while; for some time; temporarily

자신들의

jasindeul-ui — Their own; belonging to themselves (plural)

본성을

bonseong-eul — One's nature; inherent character (object marker)

개혁하고

gaehyeokhago — Reform and; to change or improve and then

억제할

eokjehal — To suppress; to restrain or hold back

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)

있으며

isseumyeo — Can, and; there is, and (connective form)

기꺼이

gikkeoi — Willingly; gladly; with a ready heart

우정으로

ujeong-euro — With friendship; through friendly relations

교류하는

gyoryuhaneun — Exchanging; interacting; having dealings with others

자들의

jadeul-ui — Of those who; belonging to those people

방식에

bangsik-e — To the manner; in accordance with someone's way

태도를

taedo-reul — Attitude; manner of behaving (object marker)

맞출

majchul — To adjust; to match or conform to something

해악스러운

haeakseureoun — Harmful; noxious; of an evil or damaging nature

방식은

bangsik-eun — As for the way; manner or method (topic marker)

지배

jibae — Control; domination; rule over others

아래

arae — Under; below; beneath something

놓이기

noigi — Being placed; being put under something

전까지는

jeonkkaji-neun — Until; up to the point before something happens

결코

gyeolko — Never; absolutely not; under no circumstances

알

al — To know; stem form before auxiliary verbs

없으나

eopsseuna — There is not, but; lacking yet contrasting

그때가

geuttae-ga — That time; when that moment comes (subject)

되면

doemyeon — When it becomes; if/when a condition is met

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely; fully; in an entirely thorough manner

깨닫고

kkaedatgo — Realizing and; becoming aware and then

느끼게

neukkige — To feel; to cause to sense something

될

doel — Will become; future form of to become

것이다

geosida — It is; declarative ending asserting a fact

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason being; introducing an explanation

목적을

mokjeok-eul — Purpose; goal; objective (object marker)

이루기까지는

irugikkaji-neun — Until achieving; up to accomplishing a goal

위장에

wijang-e — In disguise; in deception or camouflage

있어서

isseoseo — Being in; regarding; in terms of something

이룬

irun — Having achieved; accomplished (modifier form)

후에는

hue-neun — After; following something (topic marker)

억압과

eogap-gwa — Oppression and; suppression of people's freedoms

폭정에

pokjeong-e — In tyranny; under despotic cruel rule

지상의

jisang-ui — On earth; of the world; terrestrial

모든

modeun — All; every; without exception

다른

dareun — Other; different; another kind

민족을

minjok-eul — Ethnic group; nation; people (object marker)

능가하기

neunggahagi — Surpassing; exceeding; going beyond others

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — It is because; the reason is this

이러한

ireuhan — Such; this kind of; like this

정신의

jeongsin-ui — Of the spirit; relating to mind or mentality

발현

balhyeon — Manifestation; expression; emergence of something latent

오랜

oraen — Long; lengthy; of long duration

싸움에서

ssaum-eseo — In the fight; in the battle or struggle

비롯된

birotdoen — Originating from; stemming or arising from

불굴의

bulgul-ui — Of indomitable spirit; unyielding determination

용기와

yonggi-wa — Courage and; bravery linked to next noun

광적인

gwangjeok-in — Fanatical; frenzied; extremely intense or obsessive

열정을

yeoljeong-eul — Passion; fervor; strong enthusiasm (object marker)

바탕으로

batang-euro — Based on; with as a foundation or basis

원주민들을

wonjumindeul-eul — Indigenous people; native inhabitants (object marker)

굴복시켰다

gulboksikkyeotda — Subjugated; forced to surrender; made submit

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless; contrasting conjunction

그것은

geugeot-eun — As for that; it (topic marker)

원주민들에게

wonjumindeul-ege — To the indigenous people; for the natives

채웠던

chaewotdeon — That had filled; had imposed on someone

굴욕적인

guryokjeok-in — Humiliating; degrading; causing shame and disgrace

멍에는

meongee-neun — As for the yoke; a burden or oppressive bond

수많은

sumaneun — Countless; numerous; a great many

무리

muri — Group; crowd; a band of people

단

dan — Only; merely; just one

명의

myeong-ui — Of (a person); counter for people (possessive)

빛나게

bitnage — To shine; to make stand out brilliantly

했다

haetda — Did; made; past tense of to do