The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 6

Vocabulary

목재

mokjae — Timber or wood used as building material

벌채와

beolchaewa — Logging or felling of trees, and

조선업에서의

joseoneobeseoui — Relating to or within the shipbuilding industry

강제

gangje — Compulsion or coercion; forced action

노동과

nodongwa — Labor or work, and

제도

jedo — A group of islands; an archipelago

및

mit — And; as well as (formal conjunction)

아시아

asia — The continent of Asia

해안

haean — Coastline or shore of a sea

원정을

wonjeong-eul — Military or exploratory expedition (object marker)

위한

wihan — For the sake of; intended for

노

no — Oar used to row a boat

젓는

jeotneun — Rowing; the act of paddling an oar

사람과

saramgwa — Person or people, and

병사로서의

byeongsaroseoui — As or in the role of a soldier

군역이

gunyeogi — Military service or duty obligation

있었으나

isseosseuna — There was/were, but; although it existed

멕시코

meksiko — The country of Mexico in North America

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; also (conjunction)

남아메리카에서

namamerikaeoseo — In or from South America

어머니들로

eomeonideulro — By or through mothers (plural, directional)

하여금

hayeogeum — Causing someone to do something; making

갓

gat — Just; freshly; having just occurred recently

태어난

taeeonan — Newborn; recently born into the world

아이를

aireul — Child or baby (object marker attached)

목

mok — Neck or throat of a person

졸라

jolla — Strangling; tightening around the neck

죽이게

jugige — To cause to kill; to make die

하고

hago — Doing; and (connective verb form)

부족

bujok — Tribe or ethnic clan group

전체가

jeonchega — The entirety of; the whole group

광산과

gwangsangwa — Mine or mining site, and

노예

noye — Slave; person held in bondage

우리에서의

urieseoui — Within or inside a cage or pen

살아있는

sarainneun — Living; alive; still surviving

죽음보다

jugeum-boda — Rather than death; compared to dying

자기

jagi — Oneself; self-referential pronoun

희생을

huisaeng-eul — Sacrifice; giving up one's life or welfare

택하게

taekhage — To choose; to make a selection

만든

mandeun — Made; caused to happen or exist

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)

이루

iru — Expressing; used in idiom 'beyond words'

말할

malhal — To say; to speak (future/potential form)

수

su — Ability or possibility; can (bound noun)

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; non-existent

잔학

janhak — Atrocity; brutal cruelty or barbarity

행위는

haengwineun — Act or deed; conduct (topic marker)

어디에도

eodieodo — Nowhere; not in any place

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist; there was none

섬

seom — Island; a land mass surrounded by water

전체와

jeonchewa — The entirety of; whole entity, and

지역들이

jiyeokdeuri — Regions or areas (plural subject marker)

인구

ingu — Population; the number of inhabitants

감소를

gamsoreul — Decrease or decline in number

겪어

gyeokeo — Experiencing; going through hardship or events

후에

hue — After; following a certain time or event

흑인

heugin — Black person; African-descent individual

노예제라는

noyejeraraneun — Called or known as slavery (system)

저주를

jeojureul — Curse; a wish of evil upon someone

불러온

bulreon — Brought about; called forth; summoned

아메리카의

amerikaui — Of or belonging to America

경우와는

gyeonguWaneun — Compared to the case of; unlike the situation

전혀

jeonhyeo — Completely; entirely (used with negatives)

다르게

dareuge — Differently; in a different manner

필리핀에서는

pillipin-eseoneun — In the Philippines (topic contrast marker)

엄격하지만

eomgyeokhajiman — Strict or rigorous, but; although stern

자애로운

jaeroun — Benevolent; kindly and loving in nature

선교사

seongyosa — Missionary; person spreading religious faith abroad

신부들의

sinbudeului — Of the priests; belonging to the fathers

후견

hugyeon — Guardianship; supervision or patronage over others

아래

arae — Under; beneath; below in position or authority

원주민

wonjumin — Indigenous people; native inhabitants of a region

인구가

inguga — Population (subject marker); the number of people

실제로

siljero — Actually; in reality; in practice

증가하고

jeunggahago — Increasing; growing in number or amount

생활

saenghwal — Daily life; lifestyle; living conditions

수준이

sujuni — Level or standard (subject marker)

향상되었다는

hyangsangdoeeotdaneun — That it improved or was elevated

사실이

sasiri — The fact that; reality (subject marker)

나타난다

natananda — Appears; becomes evident; is revealed

먼

meon — Far; distant; remote in space

거리와

geuriwa — Distance, and; the span between two points

여정의

yeojeongui — Of a journey; belonging to a long trip

고난으로

gonan-euro — Due to hardship or suffering; through difficulty

인해

inhae — Due to; because of; owing to

스페인에서

seupein-eseo — From Spain; in Spain

무책임한

muchaegimhan — Irresponsible; lacking accountability or duty

모험가들이

moheomgadeuri — Adventurers or adventurous people (subject)

많이

mani — Many; a lot; in great quantity

오는

oneun — Coming; arriving (present participle)

것이

geosi — The thing that; the fact of (subject)

차단되었고

chadandoeeotgo — Was blocked or cut off, and

원주민들에게

wonjumindeulege — To or for the indigenous people

다행스럽게도

dahaengseureobgedo — Fortunately; luckily for them

필리핀

pillipin — The Philippines, an island nation in Southeast Asia

대규모

daegyumo — Large-scale; of great size or extent

광물

gwangmul — Mineral; naturally occurring inorganic substance

자원이

jawoni — Resources (subject marker); available natural assets

발견된

balgyeondoen — Discovered; found; uncovered

적이

jeogi — Ever; a time or instance when something occurred

통치

tongchi — Governance; ruling or administering a territory

체제는

chejeneun — The system or regime (topic marker)

본질적인

bonjiljeogIn — Essential; fundamental; intrinsic in nature

특징에

teukjing-e — In terms of characteristics or features

있어서

isseoseo — In regard to; concerning; with respect to

단순한

dansunhan — Simple; uncomplicated; straightforward

것이었다

geosieotda — It was; it turned out to be

사제들은

sajedeureun — The priests (topic marker); religious clergy

마을과

maeulgwa — Village, and; small residential community

촌락의

chonlagui — Of a hamlet or small rural settlement

주민들을

jumindeureul — The residents or inhabitants (object marker)

자신들

jasindeul — Themselves; plural reflexive pronoun

주위로

juwiro — Around; gathering around a central point

모으거나

moeugeoна — Gathering together, or; collecting into a group

새로운

saeroun — New; fresh; recently established

정착지를

jeonchakjireul — Settlement or established dwelling place (object)

형성하였으며

hyeongseonghayeosseumyeo — Formed or established, and; created structure

상징과

sangjinggwa — Symbol, and; representative sign or emblem

상징주의를

sangjingjuuireul — Symbolism; use of symbols to convey meaning

풍부하게

pungbuhage — Abundantly; richly; in great plenty

사용하여

sayonghayeo — Using; employing for a purpose

백성들에게

baekseondeulege — To the common people or subjects

신앙을

sinang-eul — Faith or religious belief (object marker)

가르치고

gareuchigo — Teaching; instructing and educating others

그들이

geudeuri — They; those people (subject marker)

집행하는

jibhaengHaneun — Enforcing; executing or carrying out authority

하나님에

hananiMe — To or regarding God (Christian term)

두려움

duryeoum — Fear; the feeling of being afraid

특히

teukhi — Especially; particularly; above all else

강조하면서

gangjohAmyeonseo — While emphasizing; stressing a point simultaneously

인내와

innaeWa — Patience or endurance, and

겸손이라는

gyeomsoniraneun — Called or known as humility

기독교적

gidokgyojeok — Christian; relating to Christianity

덕목을

deongmogeul — Virtue or moral quality (object marker)

심어줌으로써

simeoJumeuro써 — By instilling or planting values in others

백성들이

baekseondeuri — The common people or subjects (subject marker)

자신들의

jasindeulUi — Their own; belonging to themselves

복종을

bokjong-eul — Obedience; submission to authority (object marker)

받아들이도록

badadeulIdorok — So as to accept; in order to receive

화해시켰다

hwahaeShikyeotda — Reconciled; made peace; brought into acceptance