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The Souls of Black Folk — Page 2

English → De Full Text Level 8/10

In a third chapter I have pointed out the slow rise of personal leadership, and criticized candidly the leader who bears the chief burden of his race to-day.

In einem dritten Kapitel habe ich den langsamen Aufstieg der persönlichen Führerschaft aufgezeigt und den Führer offen kritisiert, der heute die Hauptlast seiner Rasse trägt.

Then, in two other chapters I have sketched in swift outline the two worlds within and without the Veil, and thus have come to the central problem of training men for life.

Dann habe ich in zwei weiteren Kapiteln in knappen Umrissen die zwei Welten innerhalb und außerhalb des Schleiers skizziert und bin so zum zentralen Problem der Erziehung der Menschen für das Leben gelangt.

Venturing now into deeper detail, I have in two chapters studied the struggles of the massed millions of the black peasantry, and in another have sought to make clear the present relations of the sons of master and man.

Nun tiefer in die Einzelheiten vordringend, habe ich in zwei Kapiteln die Kämpfe der geballten Millionen der schwarzen Landbevölkerung untersucht und in einem weiteren versucht, die gegenwärtigen Beziehungen zwischen den Söhnen des Herrn und des einfachen Mannes zu verdeutlichen.

Leaving, then, the white world, I have stepped within the Veil, raising it that you may view faintly its deeper recesses,—the meaning of its religion, the passion of its human sorrow, and the struggle of its greater souls.

Die weiße Welt nun hinter mir lassend, bin ich hinter den Schleier getreten und habe ihn gelüftet, damit Sie einen schwachen Blick in seine tieferen Tiefen werfen können – die Bedeutung seiner Religion, die Leidenschaft seines menschlichen Schmerzes und den Kampf seiner größeren Seelen.

All this I have ended with a tale twice told but seldom written, and a chapter of song.

All dies habe ich mit einer zweimal erzählten, aber selten aufgeschriebenen Geschichte und einem Kapitel mit Liedern abgeschlossen.

Some of these thoughts of mine have seen the light before in other guise.

Einige dieser meiner Gedanken haben das Licht der Welt bereits in anderer Gestalt erblickt.

For kindly consenting to their republication here, in altered and extended form, I must thank the publishers of the Atlantic Monthly, The World's Work, the Dial, The New World, and the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.

Für die freundliche Zustimmung zur erneuten Veröffentlichung hier in veränderter und erweiterter Form muss ich den Herausgebern des Atlantic Monthly, The World's Work, des Dial, The New World und der Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science danken.

Before each chapter, as now printed, stands a bar of the Sorrow Songs,—some echo of haunting melody from the only American music which welled up from black souls in the dark past.

Vor jedem Kapitel, so wie es jetzt gedruckt vorliegt, steht ein Takt der Klagelieder – ein Echo einer eindringlichen Melodie aus der einzigen amerikanischen Musik, die in der dunklen Vergangenheit aus schwarzen Seelen emporstieg.

Vocabulary

einem
Indefinite article, dative masculine/neuter singular form
dritten
Ordinal number meaning third in a sequence
Kapitel
A chapter or section within a book
habe
First person singular present of 'haben', to have
langsamen
Adjective meaning slow, gradual in pace or progress
Aufstieg
A rise, ascent, or climb to a higher position
persönlichen
Adjective meaning personal, relating to an individual
Führerschaft
The quality or role of leadership or guidance
aufgezeigt
Past participle of aufzeigen, to demonstrate or point out
Führer
A leader or guide who directs others
offen
Adjective or adverb meaning open or frankly expressed
kritisiert
Past participle of kritisieren, to criticize or assess negatively
heute
Adverb meaning today or in the present time
Hauptlast
The main burden or primary weight carried by someone
seiner
Possessive pronoun meaning his or its in genitive case
Rasse
A racial group or breed sharing common characteristics
trägt
Third person singular present of tragen, to carry or bear
Dann
Adverb meaning then, indicating sequence or consequence
zwei
Cardinal number meaning two
weiteren
Adjective meaning further or additional beyond what exists
Kapiteln
Dative plural of Kapitel, referring to multiple chapters
knappen
Adjective meaning brief, concise, or in short supply
Umrissen
Dative plural of Umriss, meaning outlines or sketches
Welten
Plural of Welt, referring to multiple worlds or realms
innerhalb
Preposition meaning within or inside a boundary or area
außerhalb
Preposition meaning outside or beyond a defined boundary
Schleiers
Genitive of Schleier, a veil or concealing covering
skizziert
Past participle of skizzieren, to sketch or outline briefly
bin
First person singular present of sein, to be
zum
Contraction of zu dem, meaning to the
zentralen
Adjective meaning central, most important, or pivotal
Problem
A problem or difficulty requiring a solution
Erziehung
Upbringing, education, or the raising of children
Menschen
Plural of Mensch, referring to people or human beings
Leben
Noun meaning life, existence, or a way of living
gelangt
Past participle of gelangen, to arrive at or reach
Nun
Adverb meaning now or at this point in time
tiefer
Comparative adjective meaning deeper or more profound
Einzelheiten
Plural noun meaning details or specific particulars
vordringend
Present participle of vordringen, pressing forward or advancing
Kämpfe
Plural of Kampf, meaning struggles, fights, or conflicts
geballten
Adjective meaning concentrated, massed, or clenched together
Millionen
Plural of Million, referring to millions of people or things
schwarzen
Adjective meaning black in color or racial identity
Landbevölkerung
The rural population living in the countryside
untersucht
Past participle of untersuchen, to examine or investigate
versucht
Past participle of versuchen, to try or attempt something
gegenwärtigen
Adjective meaning present, current, or existing now
Beziehungen
Plural of Beziehung, meaning relationships or connections
zwischen
Preposition meaning between two or more entities
Söhnen
Dative plural of Sohn, referring to sons or male children
Herrn
Dative or genitive of Herr, meaning master, lord, or gentleman
einfachen
Adjective meaning simple, plain, or ordinary in nature
Mannes
Genitive of Mann, meaning of a man or male person
verdeutlichen
Infinitive meaning to clarify or make something clearer
weiße
Adjective meaning white in color or racial designation
Welt
The world, earth, or a particular sphere of existence
nun
Adverb meaning now, at this moment or point
hinter
Preposition meaning behind or at the back of something
mir
First person singular dative pronoun meaning to me
lassend
Present participle of lassen, meaning leaving or letting behind
Schleier
A veil or thin covering that obscures or conceals
getreten
Past participle of treten, meaning stepped or entered into
ihn
Third person singular masculine accusative pronoun meaning him
gelüftet
Past participle of lüften, to lift or air something out
damit
Conjunction or adverb meaning so that or with that
Sie
Formal second person pronoun meaning you (polite form)
schwachen
Adjective meaning weak, faint, or lacking in strength
Blick
A glance, look, or brief visual observation
seine
Possessive pronoun meaning his or its in nominative form
tieferen
Comparative adjective meaning deeper or more profound levels
Tiefen
Plural of Tiefe, meaning depths or profound levels
werfen
Infinitive meaning to throw or cast, also to glance
können
Modal verb meaning can or to be able to do
Bedeutung
Meaning, significance, or importance of something
Religion
A system of faith, worship, and spiritual beliefs
Leidenschaft
Passion, intense emotion, or fervent enthusiasm for something
seines
Genitive possessive pronoun meaning of his or its
menschlichen
Adjective meaning human, relating to human beings
Schmerzes
Genitive of Schmerz, meaning of pain or suffering
Kampf
A struggle, fight, or intense effort against opposition
größeren
Comparative adjective meaning greater or larger in scope
Seelen
Plural of Seele, referring to souls or spiritual essences
All
Pronoun or adjective meaning all, everything, or everyone
dies
Demonstrative pronoun meaning this or these things
zweimal
Adverb meaning twice or on two separate occasions
erzählten
Past tense of erzählen, meaning told or narrated a story
aber
Conjunction meaning but or however, expressing contrast
selten
Adverb or adjective meaning seldom, rarely, or infrequently
aufgeschriebenen
Past participle of aufschreiben, meaning written down or recorded
Geschichte
A story, history, or narrative of past events
Liedern
Dative plural of Lied, referring to songs or lyrics
abgeschlossen
Past participle of abschließen, meaning concluded or closed off
Einige
Pronoun or adjective meaning some or a few of something
dieser
Demonstrative pronoun meaning of these or this in genitive
meiner
Genitive possessive pronoun meaning of my or mine
Gedanken
Plural of Gedanke, meaning thoughts, ideas, or reflections
haben
Infinitive or plural present of haben, to have or possess
Licht
Light, illumination, or a source of brightness
bereits
Adverb meaning already or previously accomplished
anderer
Adjective meaning other, different, or another kind
Gestalt
A form, shape, or overall appearance of something
erblickt
Past participle of erblicken, to catch sight of or see
freundliche
Adjective meaning friendly, kind, or amicable in manner
Zustimmung
Approval, consent, or agreement given to something
zur
Contraction of zu der, meaning to the (feminine dative)
erneuten
Adjective meaning renewed, repeated, or occurring again
Veröffentlichung
A publication or the act of publishing something officially
hier
Adverb meaning here, in this place or context
veränderter
Adjective meaning altered or changed from the original form
erweiterter
Adjective meaning expanded, enlarged, or extended in scope
Form
A form, shape, or structured format of something
muss
First or third person singular of müssen, must or have to
Herausgebern
Dative plural of Herausgeber, meaning editors or publishers
danken
Infinitive meaning to thank or express gratitude to someone
Vor
Preposition meaning before, in front of, or prior to
jedem
Dative form of jeder, meaning to each or every one
wie
Conjunction or adverb meaning how or as something appears
jetzt
Adverb meaning now, at the present moment in time
gedruckt
Past participle of drucken, meaning printed or published
vorliegt
Third person singular of vorliegen, to be available or present
steht
Third person singular of stehen, meaning stands or is placed
Takt
A bar of music or tactful, considerate behavior
Klagelieder
Plural of Klagelied, meaning laments or songs of mourning
Echo
A repetition of sound or a resonant reflection of something
eindringlichen
Adjective meaning penetrating, urgent, or deeply impressive
Melodie
A melody or tune forming the main musical line
aus
Preposition meaning out of, from, or made of something
einzigen
Adjective meaning sole, only, or unique among all others
amerikanischen
Adjective meaning American, relating to the United States
Musik
Music, the art of combining sounds into harmonious expression
dunklen
Adjective meaning dark, shadowy, or obscure in character
Vergangenheit
The past, history, or times that have already occurred
emporstieg
Past tense of emporsteigen, meaning rose up or ascended from
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