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The Souls of Black Folk

Las almas del pueblo negro

by W. E. B. Du Bois

por W. E. B. Du Bois

Herein is Written

Aquí está escrito

The Forethought

El prefacio

I. Of Our Spiritual Strivings

I. De nuestras luchas espirituales

II. Of the Dawn of Freedom

II. Del amanecer de la libertad

III. Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others

III. Del Sr. Booker T. Washington y otros

IV. Of the Meaning of Progress

IV. Del significado del progreso

V. Of the Wings of Atalanta

V. De las alas de Atalanta

VI. Of the Training of Black Men

VI. De la educación de los hombres negros

VII. Of the Black Belt

VII. Del cinturón negro

VIII. Of the Quest of the Golden Fleece

VIII. De la búsqueda del vellocino de oro

IX. Of the Sons of Master and Man

IX. De los hijos del amo y del hombre

X. Of the Faith of the Fathers

X. De la fe de los padres

XI. Of the Passing of the First-Born

XI. De la muerte del primogénito

XII. Of Alexander Crummell

XII. De Alexander Crummell

XIII. Of the Coming of John

XIII. De la llegada de John

XIV. Of the Sorrow Songs

XIV. De los cantos de dolor

The Afterthought

El epílogo

To Burghardt and Yolande

A Burghardt y Yolande

The Lost and the Found

Los perdidos y los encontrados

The Forethought

El prefacio

Herein lie buried many things which if read with patience may show the strange meaning of being black here at the dawning of the Twentieth Century.

Aquí yacen enterradas muchas cosas que, si se leen con paciencia, pueden mostrar el extraño significado de ser negro aquí en los albores del siglo XX.

This meaning is not without interest to you, Gentle Reader; for the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color line.

Este significado no carece de interés para usted, amable lector; pues el problema del siglo XX es el problema de la línea del color.

I pray you, then, receive my little book in all charity, studying my words with me, forgiving mistake and foible for sake of the faith and passion that is in me, and seeking the grain of truth hidden there.

Le ruego, pues, que reciba mi pequeño libro con toda benevolencia, estudiando mis palabras conmigo, perdonando errores y flaquezas en aras de la fe y la pasión que hay en mí, y buscando el grano de verdad escondido en él.

I have sought here to sketch, in vague, uncertain outline, the spiritual world in which ten thousand thousand Americans live and strive.

He intentado aquí esbozar, en contornos vagos e inciertos, el mundo espiritual en el que diez millones de americanos viven y luchan.

First, in two chapters I have tried to show what Emancipation meant to them, and what was its aftermath.

Primero, en dos capítulos he intentado mostrar lo que la Emancipación significó para ellos, y cuáles fueron sus consecuencias.

Vocabulary

almas
Souls or spirits of people
pueblo
People, town, or community group
negro
Black; referring to color or race
por
By, for, or through; common preposition
Aquí
Here; indicating a nearby location
está
Is; third person singular of 'estar'
escrito
Written; past participle of 'escribir'
prefacio
Preface or introduction to a book
nuestras
Our; feminine plural possessive adjective
luchas
Struggles, fights, or battles
espirituales
Spiritual; relating to the spirit or soul
amanecer
Dawn; the beginning of a new day
libertad
Freedom or liberty from oppression
Sr
Abbreviation for 'Señor', meaning 'Mr.'
otros
Others; additional people or things
significado
Meaning or significance of something
progreso
Progress or advancement toward a goal
alas
Wings; appendages used for flying
educación
Education; formal process of learning
hombres
Men; adult male human beings
negros
Black men; plural adjective referring to race
cinturón
Belt; also refers to a geographic belt or zone
búsqueda
Search or quest for something desired
vellocino
Fleece; as in Golden Fleece from mythology
oro
Gold; precious yellow metal
hijos
Sons or children of someone
amo
Master or owner; one with authority over others
hombre
Man; adult male human being
fe
Faith or belief in something or someone
padres
Fathers or parents; ancestors
muerte
Death; the end of life
primogénito
Firstborn child, especially a son
llegada
Arrival; the act of reaching a destination
cantos
Songs or chants; musical expressions
dolor
Pain, sorrow, or suffering
epílogo
Epilogue; closing section of a literary work
perdidos
Lost; people or things that are missing
encontrados
Found; people or things that were discovered
yacen
Lie; rest in a place, often of the dead
enterradas
Buried; placed underground or hidden away
muchas
Many; a large number of things
cosas
Things; general objects or matters
si
If; conditional conjunction
leen
Read; third person plural of 'leer'
paciencia
Patience; calm ability to wait
pueden
Can; third person plural of 'poder'
mostrar
To show or reveal something to someone
extraño
Strange, unusual, or foreign
ser
To be; also a noun meaning 'being'
aquí
Here; in this place or location
albores
Dawn or early beginnings of an era
siglo
Century; a period of one hundred years
Este
This; masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
carece
Lacks; third person singular of 'carecer'
interés
Interest; curiosity or importance of something
usted
You; formal second person singular pronoun
amable
Kind or friendly; pleasant in manner
lector
Reader; person who reads a text
pues
Well, for, since; connective discourse word
problema
Problem or issue to be addressed
línea
Line; boundary or division between groups
color
Color; hue, also referring to race
Le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'you' or 'him/her'
ruego
I beg or request; from verb 'rogar'
reciba
Receive; formal subjunctive of 'recibir'
pequeño
Small or little in size
libro
Book; a written or printed literary work
toda
All or entire; feminine singular adjective
benevolencia
Benevolence; goodwill or kindness toward others
estudiando
Studying; present participle of 'estudiar'
palabras
Words; units of spoken or written language
conmigo
With me; prepositional phrase combining con and mí
perdonando
Forgiving; present participle of 'perdonar'
errores
Errors or mistakes made unintentionally
flaquezas
Weaknesses or frailties of character
aras
Altars; used in phrase 'en aras de' meaning for the sake of
pasión
Passion; strong feeling or intense emotion
hay
There is or there are; from 'haber'
buscando
Searching; present participle of 'buscar'
grano
Grain; small seed or kernel of truth
verdad
Truth; something that is factually correct
escondido
Hidden or concealed from view
He
I have; first person singular of 'haber'
intentado
Tried or attempted; past participle of 'intentar'
esbozar
To sketch or outline something briefly
contornos
Contours or outlines of a shape or concept
vagos
Vague or unclear; lacking precision
e
And; variant of 'y' used before 'i' sounds
inciertos
Uncertain or indefinite; not clearly defined
mundo
World; the earth or a particular realm
espiritual
Spiritual; relating to spirit or inner life
diez
Ten; the number 10
millones
Millions; large quantities of people or things
americanos
Americans; people from the United States
viven
Live; third person plural of 'vivir'
luchan
Struggle or fight; third person plural of 'luchar'
Primero
First; ordinal number indicating order
dos
Two; the number 2
capítulos
Chapters; main divisions of a book
he
I have; first person singular of 'haber'
Emancipación
Emancipation; freedom from bondage or oppression
significó
Meant or signified; past tense of 'significar'
ellos
They; third person masculine plural pronoun
cuáles
Which ones; interrogative plural pronoun
fueron
Were; third person plural preterite of 'ser'
consecuencias
Consequences; results that follow from an action
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