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The Souls of Black Folk — Page 2

English → Spanish Full Text Level 8/10

In a third chapter I have pointed out the slow rise of personal leadership, and criticized candidly the leader who bears the chief burden of his race to-day.

En un tercer capítulo he señalado el lento ascenso del liderazgo personal, y he criticado con franqueza al líder que lleva hoy la mayor carga de su raza.

Then, in two other chapters I have sketched in swift outline the two worlds within and without the Veil, and thus have come to the central problem of training men for life.

Luego, en otros dos capítulos he esbozado a grandes rasgos los dos mundos dentro y fuera del Velo, y así he llegado al problema central de preparar a los hombres para la vida.

Venturing now into deeper detail, I have in two chapters studied the struggles of the massed millions of the black peasantry, and in another have sought to make clear the present relations of the sons of master and man.

Adentrándome ahora en mayores detalles, he estudiado en dos capítulos las luchas de los millones concentrados del campesinado negro, y en otro he procurado aclarar las relaciones actuales entre los hijos del amo y del hombre común.

Leaving, then, the white world, I have stepped within the Veil, raising it that you may view faintly its deeper recesses,—the meaning of its religion, the passion of its human sorrow, and the struggle of its greater souls.

Dejando, pues, el mundo blanco, he entrado dentro del Velo, levantándolo para que puedas vislumbrar levemente sus rincones más profundos: el significado de su religión, la pasión de su dolor humano y la lucha de sus almas más grandes.

All this I have ended with a tale twice told but seldom written, and a chapter of song.

Todo esto lo he concluido con un relato contado dos veces pero pocas veces escrito, y un capítulo de canciones.

Some of these thoughts of mine have seen the light before in other guise.

Algunos de estos pensamientos míos han visto la luz antes bajo otra forma.

For kindly consenting to their republication here, in altered and extended form, I must thank the publishers of the Atlantic Monthly, The World's Work, the Dial, The New World, and the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.

Por haber consentido amablemente su republicación aquí, en forma modificada y ampliada, debo agradecer a los editores del Atlantic Monthly, The World's Work, el Dial, The New World y los Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.

Before each chapter, as now printed, stands a bar of the Sorrow Songs,—some echo of haunting melody from the only American music which welled up from black souls in the dark past.

Antes de cada capítulo, tal como está impreso ahora, aparece un compás de las Canciones del Dolor: algún eco de melodía persistente proveniente de la única música americana que brotó de almas negras en el oscuro pasado.

Vocabulary

tercer
Ordinal number meaning 'third'
capítulo
A chapter or section of a book
señalado
Pointed out, indicated, or noted something
lento
Slow or gradual in pace or movement
ascenso
A rise, ascent, or advancement in position
liderazgo
Leadership or the quality of leading others
personal
Personal or relating to an individual person
criticado
Criticized or judged negatively
franqueza
Frankness, honesty, or directness in speech
líder
A leader or person who guides others
lleva
Carries or bears a burden or responsibility
hoy
Today or at the present time
mayor
Greater, larger, or more significant
carga
A load, burden, or weight to carry
raza
Race or ethnic group of people
Luego
Then, afterward, or later in sequence
capítulos
Chapters or sections of a book
esbozado
Outlined or sketched in broad strokes
rasgos
Features, traits, or broad outlines of something
mundos
Worlds or distinct social realms
dentro
Inside or within a space or group
fuera
Outside or beyond a boundary or group
Velo
A veil concealing or separating two realities
así
Thus, so, or in this way
llegado
Arrived at or reached a point or conclusion
problema
A problem or central issue to address
central
Central or most important in significance
preparar
To prepare or make ready for something
hombres
Men or human beings in general
vida
Life or the state of being alive
Adentrándome
Delving deeper into or entering further within
ahora
Now or at the present moment
mayores
Greater, larger, or more detailed particulars
detalles
Details or specific particulars of a subject
estudiado
Studied or examined carefully and thoroughly
luchas
Struggles, fights, or efforts against hardship
millones
Millions, referring to a very large number
concentrados
Concentrated or gathered together in one area
campesinado
The peasantry or rural farming class
negro
Black, referring to race or color
procurado
Tried to achieve or sought to clarify
aclarar
To clarify or make something clearer
relaciones
Relations or connections between people or groups
actuales
Current or present-day conditions or relations
entre
Preposition meaning 'between' or 'among'
hijos
Sons, children, or descendants
amo
Master or owner, especially in slavery context
hombre
Man or human being
común
Common, ordinary, or shared among many
Dejando
Leaving behind or setting aside something
pues
Then, therefore, or well as a connector
mundo
The world or a particular social sphere
blanco
White, referring to race or color
entrado
Entered into or gone inside a place
levantándolo
Lifting it up to allow a glimpse inside
puedas
So that you may be able to see
vislumbrar
To glimpse or catch a faint view
levemente
Slightly or faintly, in a gentle manner
rincones
Corners or hidden recesses of a place
profundos
Deep, profound, or far below the surface
significado
Meaning or significance of something
religión
Religion or system of spiritual beliefs
pasión
Passion or intense emotion or desire
dolor
Pain, sorrow, or suffering experienced deeply
humano
Human or relating to human beings
lucha
Struggle or fight against hardship or oppression
almas
Souls or the spiritual essence of people
concluido
Concluded or brought to a finish
relato
A story, account, or narrative
contado
Told or narrated as a story
veces
Times or occasions something has occurred
pocas
Few or not many in number
escrito
Written down in text or printed form
canciones
Songs or musical compositions with lyrics
Algunos
Some or a few of a group
pensamientos
Thoughts or ideas formed in the mind
míos
Mine, possessive pronoun indicating ownership
visto
Seen or have appeared in public
luz
Light; 'ver la luz' means to be published
antes
Before or previously in time
bajo
Under or beneath; in another form here
forma
Form, shape, or manner of presentation
consentido
Consented to or kindly permitted something
amablemente
Kindly or in a friendly, gracious manner
republicación
Republication or reprinting of a work
aquí
Here or in this place
modificada
Modified or changed from its original form
ampliada
Expanded or enlarged beyond its original scope
debo
I must or I owe, expressing obligation
agradecer
To thank or express gratitude to someone
editores
Editors or publishers of a written work
Antes
Before or previously in time or order
cada
Each or every individual item or instance
tal
Such or as it appears in a form
impreso
Printed or published in written form
aparece
Appears or is presented before the reader
compás
A musical bar or rhythmic beat of music
Canciones
Songs or musical pieces with lyrics
Dolor
Pain, sorrow, or deep human suffering
algún
Some or a certain unspecified thing
eco
An echo or lingering resonance of sound
melodía
A melody or musical tune
persistente
Persistent or continuing to endure over time
proveniente
Coming from or originating from a source
única
Unique or the only one of its kind
música
Music or the art of organized sound
americana
American, relating to America or its culture
brotó
Sprang up or emerged from a source
negras
Black women or dark things, feminine plural
oscuro
Dark, obscure, or hidden from the light
pasado
The past or something that has already occurred
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