The Souls of Black Folk — Page 7
This, then, is the end of his striving: to be a co-worker in the kingdom of culture, to escape both death and isolation, to husband and use his best powers and his latent genius.
그렇다면, 이것이 그의 분투의 목적이다: 문화의 왕국에서 동반자가 되는 것, 죽음과 고립 모두를 피하는 것, 그의 최고의 역량과 잠재된 천재성을 아끼고 활용하는 것.
These powers of body and mind have in the past been strangely wasted, dispersed, or forgotten.
이 육체와 정신의 역량들은 과거에 기이하게도 낭비되고, 흩어지고, 혹은 잊혀져 왔다.
The shadow of a mighty Negro past flits through the tale of Ethiopia the Shadowy and of Egypt the Sphinx.
위대한 흑인의 과거의 그림자는 어둠의 에티오피아와 스핑크스의 이집트에 관한 이야기 속을 스쳐 지나간다.
Through history, the powers of single black men flash here and there like falling stars, and die sometimes before the world has rightly gauged their brightness.
역사를 통틀어, 개개인 흑인의 역량은 유성처럼 여기저기서 번쩍이다가, 세상이 그 빛을 제대로 가늠하기도 전에 때로는 사라져 버린다.
Here in America, in the few days since Emancipation, the black man's turning hither and thither in hesitant and doubtful striving has often made his very strength to lose effectiveness, to seem like absence of power, like weakness.
여기 미국에서, 해방 이후의 짧은 세월 동안, 흑인이 주저하고 불확실한 분투 속에서 이리저리 방황하는 것은 그의 진정한 힘을 효력 없게 만들고, 마치 힘의 부재처럼, 마치 나약함처럼 보이게 만들어 왔다.
And yet it is not weakness,—it is the contradiction of double aims.
그러나 그것은 나약함이 아니다,—그것은 이중적 목표의 모순이다.
The double-aimed struggle of the black artisan—on the one hand to escape white contempt for a nation of mere hewers of wood and drawers of water, and on the other hand to plough and nail and dig for a poverty-stricken horde—could only result in making him a poor craftsman, for he had but half a heart in either cause.
흑인 장인의 이중적 목표의 투쟁—한편으로는 단순한 나무꾼과 물 긷는 자들의 민족에 대한 백인의 경멸을 피하려는 것이고, 다른 한편으로는 가난에 찌든 무리를 위해 밭을 갈고 못을 박고 땅을 파야 하는 것—은 그를 형편없는 장인으로 만드는 결과만을 낳을 수 있었으니, 그는 어느 대의에도 온 마음을 다하지 못했기 때문이다.
By the poverty and ignorance of his people, the Negro minister or doctor was tempted toward quackery and demagogy; and by the criticism of the other world, toward ideals that made him ashamed of his lowly tasks.
자신의 민족의 가난과 무지로 인해, 흑인 목사나 의사는 돌팔이 짓과 선동주의로 유혹받았고; 다른 세계의 비판으로 인해서는, 그로 하여금 자신의 천한 일들을 부끄럽게 여기도록 만드는 이상(理想)들로 유혹받았다.
Vocabulary
- 그렇다면
- geureotdamyeon — In that case; if so, then
- 이것이
- igeosi — This is; this (subject marker attached)
- 그의
- geuui — His; belonging to him
- 분투의
- buntuui — Of struggle; relating to strenuous effort
- 목적이다
- mokjeogida — Is the purpose; is the goal or objective
- 문화의
- munhwaui — Of culture; relating to civilization or culture
- 왕국에서
- wanggugeseo — In the kingdom; within the realm
- 동반자가
- dongbanjaga — Companion; partner (subject marker attached)
- 되는
- doeneun — Becoming; that becomes
- 것
- geot — Thing; the act of; fact that
- 죽음과
- jugeumgwa — Death and; together with death
- 고립
- gorip — Isolation; state of being cut off
- 모두를
- modureul — All of; both; everyone (object marker attached)
- 피하는
- pihaneun — Avoiding; that avoids or evades
- 최고의
- choegoui — Best; highest; supreme
- 역량과
- yeongnyangwa — Capacity and; ability or competence and
- 잠재된
- jamjaedoen — Latent; hidden or dormant potential
- 천재성을
- cheonjaeseongеul — Genius; innate brilliance (object marker attached)
- 아끼고
- akkigo — Cherishing and; treasuring and preserving
- 활용하는
- hwaryonghaneun — Utilizing; making good use of
- 이
- i — This; these (demonstrative adjective)
- 육체와
- yukchewa — Body and; physical form and
- 정신의
- jeongsinui — Of the mind; mental or spiritual
- 역량들은
- yeongnyangdeureun — Capacities; abilities (plural, topic marker attached)
- 과거에
- gwageoe — In the past; historically
- 기이하게도
- giihagedo — Strangely; oddly; in a peculiar manner
- 낭비되고
- nangbidoego — Being wasted and; squandered and lost
- 흩어지고
- heuteojigo — Being scattered and; dispersed and
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or; alternatively
- 잊혀져
- ijyeojyeo — Being forgotten; having fallen into oblivion
- 왔다
- watda — Has come; has been (continuing state)
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great; magnificent; of grand stature
- 흑인의
- heuginui — Of Black people; belonging to Black heritage
- 과거의
- gwaгеоui — Of the past; historical
- 그림자는
- geurimjaneun — The shadow; the shade (topic marker attached)
- 어둠의
- eoduмui — Of darkness; relating to shadow or gloom
- 관한
- gwanhan — About; concerning; related to
- 이야기
- iyagi — Story; tale; narrative account
- 속을
- sogeul — Inside; through the midst of
- 스쳐
- seuchyeo — Grazing past; brushing lightly through
- 지나간다
- jinaganda — Passes by; goes past
- 역사를
- yeoksareul — History (object marker attached)
- 통틀어
- tongteureo — Throughout; across the entirety of
- 개개인
- gaегаin — Each individual; every single person
- 역량은
- yeongnyangеun — Capacity; ability (topic marker attached)
- 유성처럼
- yuseongcheoreom — Like a meteor; like a shooting star
- 여기저기서
- yeogijeoigiseo — Here and there; in various places
- 번쩍이다가
- beonjjeogidaga — Flashing and then; gleaming momentarily
- 세상이
- sesangi — The world (subject marker attached)
- 그
- geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like)
- 빛을
- bicheul — Light (object marker attached)
- 제대로
- jedaero — Properly; correctly; as it should be
- 가늠하기도
- ganeumhagido — Even gauging; even estimating or measuring
- 전에
- jeone — Before; prior to
- 때로는
- ttaeroneun — Sometimes; at times
- 사라져
- sarajyeo — Disappearing; vanishing away
- 버린다
- beorinda — Just vanishes; ends up gone (completive)
- 여기
- yeogi — Here; in this place
- 미국에서
- migugесо — In America; in the United States
- 해방
- haebang — Liberation; emancipation; freedom
- 이후의
- ihuui — After; following; subsequent to
- 짧은
- jjalbeun — Short; brief in duration
- 세월
- sewol — Years; passage of time
- 동안
- dongan — During; for the duration of
- 흑인이
- heugini — Black person (subject marker attached)
- 주저하고
- jujеohago — Hesitating and; wavering and pausing
- 불확실한
- bulhwaksilhan — Uncertain; unclear; lacking certainty
- 분투
- buntu — Struggle; strenuous effort or striving
- 속에서
- sogесо — Within; inside; in the midst of
- 이리저리
- irijеori — This way and that; wandering aimlessly
- 방황하는
- banghwanghaneun — Wandering; drifting without direction
- 것은
- geoseun — The thing that; the fact that (topic)
- 진정한
- jinjеonghan — True; genuine; authentic
- 힘을
- himeul — Strength; power (object marker attached)
- 효력
- hyoryeok — Effectiveness; efficacy; operative power
- 없게
- eopsge — Without; so as to be lacking
- 만들고
- mandeulgo — Making and; causing to become and
- 마치
- machi — Just as; as if; as though
- 힘의
- himui — Of strength; of power
- 부재처럼
- bujаecheoreom — Like an absence; as if lacking entirely
- 나약함처럼
- nayakhamcheoreom — Like weakness; resembling feebleness
- 보이게
- boige — To appear; so as to look like
- 만들어
- mandeureo — Making; causing to be
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless
- 그것은
- geugеoseun — That thing; it (topic marker attached)
- 나약함이
- nayakhami — Weakness (subject marker attached)
- 아니다
- anida — Is not; it is not the case
- 이중적
- ijungjеok — Dual; twofold; double in nature
- 목표의
- mokpyoui — Of goals; of aims or objectives
- 모순이다
- mosunida — Is a contradiction; is a paradox
- 흑인
- heugin — Black person; African American person
- 장인의
- janginui — Of the craftsman; artisan's
- 투쟁
- tujаeng — Struggle; fight; conflict
- 한편으로는
- hanpyeoneumeoneun — On one hand; on one side
- 단순한
- dansunhan — Simple; plain; mere
- 나무꾼과
- namukkunga — Woodcutter and; lumberjack and
- 물
- mul — Water
- 긷는
- ginneun — Drawing (water); fetching water
- 자들의
- jadeului — Of those who; belonging to those who
- 민족에
- minjoge — To the people; toward the nation or ethnic group
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding; concerning; toward
- 백인의
- baeginui — Of white people; belonging to white people
- 경멸을
- gyeongmyeoreul — Contempt; scorn (object marker attached)
- 피하려는
- piharyeoneun — Trying to avoid; intending to evade
- 것이고
- geosigo — Is and; it is (connective)
- 다른
- dareun — Other; different; another
- 가난에
- ganane — In poverty; to poverty
- 찌든
- jjideun — Steeped in; soaked in; entrenched in
- 무리를
- mureul — Group; crowd (object marker attached)
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of; in order to help
- 밭을
- bateul — Field; farmland (object marker attached)
- 갈고
- galgo — Plowing and; tilling and
- 못을
- moseul — Nail (object marker attached)
- 박고
- bakgo — Hammering and; driving nails and
- 땅을
- ttangeul — Ground; land (object marker attached)
- 파야
- paya — Must dig; have to excavate
- 하는
- haneun — Doing; that does; which requires
- 은
- eun — Topic particle; as for (topic marker)
- 그를
- geureul — Him (object marker attached)
- 형편없는
- hyeongpyeoneomneun — Terrible; very poor quality; pathetic
- 장인으로
- jaginеuro — As a craftsman; into an artisan
- 만드는
- mandeoneun — Making; that makes or turns into
- 결과만을
- gyeolgwamaneul — Only the result; nothing but the outcome
- 낳을
- naеul — To produce; to yield or bring about
- 수
- su — Can; able to; possibility
- 있었으니
- isseosseuni — Because there was; since it existed
- 그는
- geuneun — He; him (topic marker attached)
- 어느
- eoneu — Any; which; some
- 대의에도
- daeуiedo — Even to any cause; toward any principle
- 온
- on — Whole; entire; full
- 마음을
- maeumeul — Heart; mind (object marker attached)
- 다하지
- dahaji — Not fully devote; not give one's all
- 못했기
- motaessgi — Because could not; due to inability to
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; due to the reason that
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own; his own
- 민족의
- minjogeui — Of the people; of the ethnic community
- 가난과
- ganangwa — Poverty and; destitution and
- 무지로
- mujiro — Because of ignorance; due to lack of knowledge
- 인해
- inhae — Due to; because of; owing to
- 목사나
- moksan a — Pastor or; preacher or
- 의사는
- uisaneun — Doctor; physician (topic marker attached)
- 돌팔이
- dolpari — Quack; charlatan; incompetent practitioner
- 짓과
- jitgwa — Behavior and; conduct and
- 선동주의로
- seondongjuuiro — Toward demagoguery; into agitation or rabble-rousing
- 유혹받았고
- yuhokbadatgo — Was tempted and; was lured and seduced
- 세계의
- segyeui — Of the world; global; worldwide
- 비판으로
- bipaneuro — By criticism; through critique
- 인해서는
- inhaеsеoneun — Due to; because of (emphatic topic)
- 그로
- geuro — Him; causing him to (indirect object)
- 하여금
- hayeogeum — To cause someone to; making someone do
- 천한
- cheonhan — Lowly; menial; base or humble
- 일들을
- ildeureul — Tasks; works; jobs (object marker attached)
- 부끄럽게
- bukkeureobge — Shamefully; in an embarrassing manner
- 여기도록
- yeogidorok — So as to consider; to the point of regarding
- 이상
- isang — Ideal; lofty aspiration or goal
- 들로
- deulro — With ideals; toward ideals (plural)
- 유혹받았다
- yuhokbadatda — Was tempted; was seduced or lured
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →