The Souls of Black Folk — Page 13

Vocabulary

사람들은

saramdeureun — People (topic marker attached, meaning 'people are/do')

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)

그림자를

geurimjareul — Shadow (object marker attached)

편견이라

pyeongyeonira — Calling it prejudice; saying it is prejudice

부르며

bureumyeo — While calling; naming something as

그것을

geugeosteul — It; that thing (object marker attached)

야만에

yamanae — Against barbarism; to savagery (locative)

맞선

maetseon — Standing against; opposing; confronting

문명의

munmyeongui — Of civilization; civilization's (possessive)

자연스러운

jayeonseureoun — Natural; spontaneous; unforced

방어

bangeo — Defense; protection against something

무지에

mujie — Against ignorance; to ignorance (locative)

학문

hangmun — Scholarship; academic learning; knowledge

범죄에

beomjoee — Against crime; to crime (locative)

순수

sunsu — Purity; innocence; being unmixed or clean

상위

sangwi — Upper; higher rank or status

인종의

injongui — Of race; racial (possessive marker attached)

하위

hawui — Lower; inferior rank or status

인종에

injonge — To the race; toward a race (locative)

대한

daehan — Regarding; concerning; about something

방어로

bangeoro — As a defense; by means of defense

설명한다

seolmyeonghanda — Explains; describes; gives an explanation

이에

ie — To this; in response to this; thereupon

흑인은

heugineun — Black person/people (topic marker attached)

외치며

oechimyeo — While shouting; crying out; exclaiming

문명과

munmyeonggwa — Civilization and (conjunction attached)

문화

munhwa — Culture; civilization; cultural heritage

정의

jeongui — Justice; righteousness; fairness

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; in addition

진보에

jinboe — To progress; toward advancement (locative)

정당한

jeongdanghan — Legitimate; justified; rightful; proper

경의에

gyeongeuie — To respect; toward deference (locative)

기초한

gichochan — Based on; founded upon; grounded in

이

i — This (demonstrative adjective or pronoun)

기이한

giihan — Strange; bizarre; peculiar; unusual

편견에

pyeongyeone — To prejudice; regarding bias (locative)

대해서는

daehaeseoneun — Regarding; as for; concerning (topic form)

겸손히

gyeomsonhi — Humbly; modestly; with humility

머리를

meorireul — Head (object marker attached)

숙이고

sugigo — Bowing down; lowering the head

맹세한다

maengsehanda — Swears; vows; pledges solemnly

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless; yet

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one

것을

geosteul — Thing (object marker); that which

넘어서는

neomeoseneun — Surpassing; going beyond; exceeding

이름

ireum — Name; title; designation

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; that does not exist

편견

pyeongyeon — Prejudice; bias; preconceived opinion

앞에서

apeseo — In front of; before; facing

그는

geuneun — He; that person (topic marker attached)

낙담하여

nakdamhayeo — Being discouraged; feeling disheartened

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly; practically

말을

mareul — Words; speech (object marker attached)

잃은

ireun — Having lost; deprived of something

채

chae — While still in a state; remaining as is

서

seo — Standing; being upright in place

있다

itda — To exist; to be; to have something

개인적인

Personal; individual; private in nature

모욕과

moyokgwa — Insult and; humiliation (conjunction attached)

조롱

jorong — Mockery; ridicule; making fun of someone

비웃음과

biuseumgwa — Laughter of scorn and; sneering (conjunction)

조직적인

jojikjeogin — Systematic; organized; institutionalized

굴욕

guryok — Humiliation; degradation; disgrace

사실의

sasilui — Of fact; factual (possessive marker attached)

왜곡과

waegokgwa — Distortion and; misrepresentation (conjunction)

상상의

sangsangui — Of imagination; imaginary (possessive)

더

deo — More; further; additionally

나은

naеun — Better; improved; superior to before

냉소적으로

naengsojeok-euro — Cynically; sarcastically; with cold disdain

무시하고

musihago — Ignoring; disregarding; dismissing something

나쁜

nappeun — Bad; poor; negative; wicked

시끄럽게

sikkeureopge — Noisily; loudly; in a boisterous manner

환영하는

hwanyeonghaneun — Welcoming; receiving; greeting favorably

태도

taedo — Attitude; stance; manner; behavior

악마에

angmae — To the devil; toward evil (locative)

이르기까지

ireugikkaji — Up to; all the way to; ranging to

흑인과

heuginwa — Black people and; with Black persons

관련된

gwanlyeondoen — Related to; connected with; associated

것에

geose — To the thing; regarding what (locative)

경멸을

gyeongmyeoreul — Contempt; scorn (object marker attached)

심으려는

simeureoneun — Intending to plant; trying to sow (contempt)

만연한

manyeonhan — Prevalent; widespread; pervasive; rampant

욕망

yongmang — Desire; craving; yearning; lust

낙담

nakdam — Discouragement; despondency; loss of heart

이라는

iraneun — Called; named; referred to as

말이

mari — Word; speech (subject marker attached)

쓰인

sseuин — Used; written; employed (passive form)

적

jeok — Time when; occasion; instance; ever

흑인의

heugинui — Of Black people; Black person's (possessive)

무리를

mureureul — Group; crowd (object marker attached)

제외한

jeoehan — Excluding; except for; aside from

어떤

eotteon — Any; some; what kind of; which

민족도

minjokdo — Even a people/ethnic group; any nation too

무장

mujang — Armament; being armed; military equipment

해제하고

haejehago — Disarming; releasing; dismantling and then

낙담시킬

nakdamsikil — To discourage; capable of disheartening someone

만한

manhan — Worth; sufficient to; as much as

구역질

guyeokjil — Nausea; feeling of disgust; retching sensation

나는

naneun — Rising; welling up; occurring (present participle)

절망이

jeolmangi — Despair; hopelessness (subject marker attached)

솟아오른다

sosaoреунда — Rises up; surges; wells up powerfully

이토록

itorok — This much; to this degree; so greatly

거대한

geodaehan — Enormous; huge; gigantic; massive

편견과

pyeongyeongwa — Prejudice and; with bias (conjunction attached)

것은

geoеun — The thing; that which (topic marker attached)

억압에

eogape — To oppression; under suppression (locative)

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times; constantly

따라오며

ttaraomyeo — Following along; accompanying while coming

경멸과

gyeongmyeolgwa — Contempt and; with scorn (conjunction attached)

증오의

jeungоui — Of hatred; hate's (possessive marker attached)

분위기

bunwigi — Atmosphere; mood; ambiance; environment

속에서

sogeseo — Inside; within; amidst (locative)

자라나는

jarananeun — Growing up; developing; being raised in

불가피한

bulgapinan — Inevitable; unavoidable; inescapable

자기

jagi — Self; oneself; one's own

의심

uisim — Doubt; suspicion; mistrust; self-doubt

비하

biha — Degradation; belittlement; self-deprecation

이상의

isangui — Beyond; more than; above (possessive form)

저하를

jeohareul — Decline; deterioration (object marker attached)

가져올

gajyeool — Will bring about; cause to happen; produce

수밖에

subakke — Cannot but; have no choice but to

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; did not exist; had none

사방의

sabangui — Of all directions; from every side (possessive)

바람을

barameul — Wind (object marker attached)

타고

tago — Riding on; carried by; borne upon

속삭임과

soksagimgwa — Whispers and; whispering (conjunction attached)

불길한

bulgihan — Ominous; foreboding; inauspicious; ill-omened

징조들이

jingjodeuri — Omens; signs (subject marker attached)

찾아왔다

chajawatda — Came; visited; arrived (past tense)

보라

bora — Look!; See!; Behold! (imperative)

우리는

urineun — We; us (topic marker attached)

병들고

byeongdeulgo — Being sick and; becoming ill and then

죽어가고

jugeogago — Dying; in the process of dying

있다고

itdago — Saying that there is; that they are (quotative)

어두운

eoduun — Dark; gloomy; dim; shadowy

무리들이

murideuri — The crowds; groups (subject marker attached)

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted; cried out; exclaimed (past tense)

글을

geureul — Writing; text (object marker attached)

쓸

sseul — To write; will write (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can do something

없고

eopgo — There is not and; lacking and (connective)

우리의

uriui — Our; belonging to us (possessive)

투표는

tupyoneun — Vote; voting (topic marker attached)

헛되다

heotdoeda — To be futile; vain; pointless; useless

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker attached)

요리하고

yorihago — Cooking and; preparing food and then

시중을

sijungeul — Service; attendance (object marker attached)

들어야

deureoya — Must serve; have to attend to someone

한다면

handamyeon — If one is to do; supposing that one does

교육이

gyoyugi — Education (subject marker attached)

무슨

museun — What; what kind of; what sort of

필요가

piryoga — Need; necessity (subject marker attached)

있겠는가

itgenneуnga — Would there be?; what would be the point?

국가는

gukganeun — The nation; the state (topic marker attached)

비판을

bipaneul — Criticism; critique (object marker attached)

되풀이하며

doepurihamyeo — Repeating; reiterating; doing again and again

강요했다

gangyohaetda — Forced; coerced; demanded; compelled (past)

하인으로

hainеuro — As a servant; in the role of a servant

만족하라

manjokara — Be satisfied!; be content! (imperative command)

이상은

isangeun — Ideals; higher aspirations (topic marker attached)

없다

eopda — There is none; does not exist; to lack

인간들에게

ingandeureге — To people; for humans (dative marker attached)

고등

godeung — Higher; advanced; high-level; superior grade

문화가

munhwaga — Culture (subject marker attached)