The Souls of Black Folk — Page 4

English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

they say, I know an excellent colored man in my town;

他们会说，我们镇上有一位出色的有色人种；

or, I fought at Mechanicsville; or, Do not these Southern outrages make your blood boil?

或者说，我曾在梅卡尼克斯维尔参战；或者说，南方的那些暴行难道不让你义愤填膺吗？

At these I smile, or am interested, or reduce the boiling to a simmer, as the occasion may require.

面对这些，我或微笑，或表示感兴趣，或将沸腾的情绪压低为微沸，视情形而定。

To the real question, How does it feel to be a problem? I answer seldom a word.

而对于那个真正的问题——作为一个问题是什么感受？——我几乎从不作答。

And yet, being a problem is a strange experience,—peculiar even for one who has never been anything else, save perhaps in babyhood and in Europe.

然而，作为一个问题是一种奇异的体验——即便对于一个从未有过其他身份的人来说也是如此，也许婴儿时期和在欧洲时除外。

It is in the early days of rollicking boyhood that the revelation first bursts upon one, all in a day, as it were.

正是在无忧无虑的童年早期，这一启示如同在某一天骤然降临。

I remember well when the shadow swept across me.

我清楚地记得那阴影掠过我的那一刻。

I was a little thing, away up in the hills of New England, where the dark Housatonic winds between Hoosac and Taghkanic to the sea.

那时我还是个孩子，远在新英格兰的山丘之中，幽暗的霍萨托尼克河在胡萨克山与塔克尼克山之间蜿蜒流向大海。

In a wee wooden schoolhouse, something put it into the boys' and girls' heads to buy gorgeous visiting-cards—ten cents a package—and exchange.

在一座小小的木制校舍里，不知怎的，男孩女孩们都起了心思，要买漂亮的名片——一包十美分——互相交换。

The exchange was merry, till one girl, a tall newcomer, refused my card,—refused it peremptorily, with a glance.

交换进行得热热闹闹，直到一个高挑的新来女孩拒绝了我的名片——用一个眼神，断然拒绝了。

Then it dawned upon me with a certain suddenness that I was different from the others; or like, mayhap, in heart and life and longing, but shut out from their world by a vast veil.

随即，一种突如其来的感悟降临于我——我与他人不同；或许在内心、在生命、在渴望上并无二致，却被一道巨大的帷幕隔绝于他们的世界之外。

Vocabulary

他们: tāmen — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'.
会: huì — Expresses ability or likelihood; 'can' or 'will'.
说: shuō — To speak or say something.
我们: wǒmen — First person plural pronoun meaning 'we' or 'us'.
镇上: zhèn shàng — In or on the town; referring to the local town.
有: yǒu — To have or there is/are.
一位: yī wèi — One (person); polite counter for people.
出色: chūsè — Outstanding, excellent, remarkable in ability.
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
有色人种: yǒusè rénzhǒng — People of color; non-white racial groups.
或者: huòzhě — Or; used to present alternatives in statements.
我: wǒ — First person singular pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'.
曾: céng — Once; indicates a past experience or action.
在: zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
参战: cānzhàn — To participate in a war or battle.
南方: nánfāng — The south; southern region or direction.
那些: nàxiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun for distant things.
暴行: bàoxíng — Atrocity; extremely violent or brutal act.
难道: nándào — Rhetorical question marker meaning 'could it be that'.
不: bù — Negation particle meaning 'no' or 'not'.
让: ràng — To let, allow, or cause someone to do something.
你: nǐ — Second person singular pronoun meaning 'you'.
义愤填膺: yìfèn tiányīng — Filled with righteous indignation; deeply morally outraged.
吗: ma — Question particle added to form yes/no questions.
面对: miànduì — To face or confront a situation or person.
这些: zhèxiē — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.
或: huò — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives.
微笑: wēixiào — To smile; a gentle facial expression of happiness.
表示: biǎoshì — To express or indicate a feeling or meaning.
感兴趣: gǎn xìngqù — To feel interested in something.
将: jiāng — Will; a formal marker of future tense.
沸腾: fèiténg — To boil; emotions or liquids reaching extreme intensity.
情绪: qíngxù — Emotion, mood, or feeling; inner emotional state.
压低: yā dī — To suppress or push down; reduce in intensity.
为: wéi — To be; used as a formal linking verb.
视: shì — To regard or look at; depends on viewing.
情形: qíngxíng — Situation, circumstance, or state of affairs.
而定: ér dìng — To be determined by; depending on the circumstances.
而: ér — Conjunction meaning 'but', 'and', or 'yet'.
对于: duìyú — Regarding, concerning, or with respect to something.
那个: nàge — That; singular demonstrative pronoun for distant things.
真正: zhēnzhèng — True, real, genuine; truly or actually.
问题: wèntí — Question, problem, or issue to be addressed.
作为: zuòwéi — As; in the role or capacity of something.
一个: yīgè — One; general counter for singular objects or people.
是: shì — To be; linking verb connecting subject and predicate.
什么: shénme — What; interrogative pronoun asking about identity.
感受: gǎnshòu — Feeling, perception, or sense of an experience.
几乎: jīhū — Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite.
从不: cóng bù — Never; at no time in the past or present.
作答: zuòdá — To answer or respond to a question.
然而: rán'ér — However, yet; conjunction indicating contrast or turn.
一种: yī zhǒng — A kind of; one type or sort of something.
奇异: qíyì — Strange, peculiar, or extraordinarily unusual experience.
体验: tǐyàn — Experience; personal lived encounter with something.
即便: jíbiàn — Even if; concessive conjunction introducing hypothetical condition.
从未: cóngwèi — Never; has not happened at any point before.
有过: yǒuguò — Has had or experienced something in the past.
其他: qítā — Other; referring to different or remaining things.
身份: shēnfèn — Identity, status, or social position of a person.
人: rén — Person, people, or human being.
来说: lái shuō — Speaking from a perspective; for someone or something.
也是: yě shì — Also is; indicating something is likewise the case.
如此: rúcǐ — Like this, so, thus; in this manner.
也许: yěxǔ — Perhaps, maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility.
婴儿: yīng'ér — Baby, infant; a very young child.
时期: shíqī — Period, phase, or stage of time.
和: hé — And; conjunction connecting two elements together.
欧洲: Ōuzhōu — Europe; the continent in the western hemisphere.
时: shí — Time, moment; used to indicate a temporal period.
除外: chúwài — Except, excluding; not counting certain things.
正是: zhèng shì — It is exactly; precisely or just as stated.
无忧无虑: wúyōu wúlǜ — Carefree, without worry or concern; lighthearted.
童年: tóngnián — Childhood; the early years of a person's life.
早期: zǎoqī — Early period or stage; the beginning phase.
这一: zhè yī — This one particular; referring to a specific instance.
启示: qǐshì — Revelation, enlightenment; a sudden meaningful insight.
如同: rútóng — Just like, as if; used for comparison.
某一天: mǒu yītiān — On a certain day; some unspecified day.
骤然: zhòurán — Suddenly, abruptly; happening without warning.
降临: jiànglín — To arrive or descend; something coming upon suddenly.
清楚: qīngchǔ — Clear, distinct; easy to understand or perceive.
地: de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
记得: jìde — To remember; to retain a memory of something.
那: nà — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things.
阴影: yīnyǐng — Shadow, shade; a dark image cast by an object.
掠过: lüèguò — To flash past, sweep over; move quickly across.
那一刻: nà yī kè — That moment; a specific instant in time.
那时: nàshí — At that time; referring to a past moment.
还是: háishì — Still; or used to indicate a state remaining.
个: gè — General measure word used for people and objects.
孩子: háizi — Child; a young boy or girl.
远在: yuǎn zài — Far away in; located at a distant place.
山丘: shānqiū — Hills; small elevated landforms in a landscape.
之中: zhī zhōng — Within, among; inside or surrounded by something.
幽暗: yōu'àn — Dim, gloomy, dark; faintly lit and mysterious.
与: yǔ — And, with; a formal conjunction or preposition.
之间: zhījiān — Between, among; in the space separating two things.
蜿蜒: wānyán — To wind, meander; twisting and curving like a river.
流向: liúxiàng — To flow toward; direction of a river's movement.
大海: dàhǎi — The sea, ocean; a large body of saltwater.
一座: yī zuò — One (building or structure); measure word for buildings.
小小: xiǎoxiǎo — Tiny, very small; emphasizes smallness of something.
木制: mùzhì — Made of wood; wooden in construction or material.
校舍: xiàoshè — Schoolhouse; a building used for education.
里: lǐ — Inside, within; indicating interior location.
不知: bùzhī — Not knowing; unaware of something.
怎的: zěnde — Somehow; for some unknown or unexplained reason.
男孩: nánhái — Boy; a young male child.
女孩: nǚhái — Girl; a young female child.
们: men — Plural suffix added to pronouns or nouns.
都: dōu — All, both; indicating everyone or everything included.
起了: qǐle — Arose, came about; something began to happen.
心思: xīnsi — Thought, idea, or inclination to do something.
要: yào — To want to; expresses desire or intention.
买: mǎi — To buy or purchase something.
漂亮: piàoliang — Pretty, beautiful, attractive in appearance.
名片: míngpiàn — Name card, business card; a small printed card.
一包: yī bāo — One pack or package of something.
十: shí — Ten; the number 10.
美分: měifēn — Cent; a unit of American currency.
互相: hùxiāng — Mutually, each other; reciprocal action between parties.
交换: jiāohuàn — To exchange or swap things with one another.
进行: jìnxíng — To carry out, conduct, or proceed with something.
得: de — Structural particle linking verb to result or degree.
热热闹闹: rèrènàonào — Lively, bustling, full of excitement and noise.
直到: zhídào — Until; up to the point in time when.
高挑: gāotiǎo — Tall and slender; describing a person's physique.
新来: xīn lái — Newly arrived; someone who has just come.
拒绝: jùjué — To refuse or reject; decline to accept something.
了: le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state.
用: yòng — To use; employ something as a means.
眼神: yǎnshén — Look in one's eyes; gaze or eye expression.
断然: duànrán — Flatly, resolutely; in a decisive and firm manner.
随即: suíjí — Immediately after; right away, without delay.
突如其来: tū rú qí lái — Sudden and unexpected; coming abruptly without warning.
感悟: gǎnwù — Realization, insight; deep personal understanding gained.
于: yú — From, in, at; formal preposition indicating relation.
他人: tārén — Others, other people; someone other than oneself.
不同: bùtóng — Different, unlike; not the same as something else.
或许: huòxǔ — Perhaps, possibly; expressing mild uncertainty.
内心: nèixīn — Inner heart, inner self; one's innermost feelings.
生命: shēngmìng — Life; existence or the living force within beings.
渴望: kěwàng — To yearn for, crave; an intense deep desire.
上: shàng — Above, on; directional particle indicating upward or surface.
并无: bìng wú — Has absolutely no; emphatic negation of existence.
二致: èr zhì — Difference; used in '并无二致' meaning no difference.
却: què — But, yet; conjunction indicating contrast or surprise.
被: bèi — Passive marker indicating subject receives an action.
一道: yī dào — A strip or barrier; one long dividing line.
巨大: jùdà — Huge, enormous, gigantic in size or scale.
帷幕: wéimù — Curtain, veil; a large cloth barrier or screen.
隔绝: géjué — To isolate, cut off; completely separated from others.
世界: shìjiè — World; the earth and all its inhabitants.
之外: zhī wài — Outside of, beyond; excluded from something.

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