The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde — Page 4

Vocabulary

それ

sore — That thing; refers to something near the listener.

は

wa — Topic marker particle indicating the sentence topic.

二階建て

nikaidate — Two-story building structure.

で

de — Particle indicating location, means, or context.

下

shita — Below; underneath; lower position.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

階

kai — Floor or story of a building.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or time.

窓

mado — Window in a building or vehicle.

も

mo — Also; too; even; inclusive particle.

なく

naku — Without; lacking; not having something.

扉

tobira — Door; gate; entrance panel.

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese sentences.

ある

aru — To exist; to be (for inanimate objects).

だけ

dake — Only; just; nothing more than.

上

ue — Above; upper; top position.

変色

henshoku — Discoloration; change of color due to damage.

し

shi — Conjunctive verb form connecting related actions.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb marker.

壁

kabe — Wall of a building or room.

盲目

moumoku — Blindness; being unable to see.

額

gaku — Forehead; framed picture; amount of money.

あり

ari — Existence; having; there is something.

あらゆる

arayuru — Every; all kinds of; every possible.

特徴

tokucho — Characteristic; distinguishing feature or trait.

おい

oi — Hey; exclamation to call someone's attention.

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions.

長期

choki — Long period of time; long-term duration.

わたる

wataru — To span; to extend over a period or range.

不潔

fuketsu — Unclean; dirty; lacking hygiene or cleanliness.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.

怠慢

taiman — Negligence; laziness; failure to maintain something.

痕跡

konseki — Trace; mark; evidence left behind by something.

を

wo — Object marker particle for direct objects.

帯び

obi — To carry; to bear; to have a certain quality.

い

i — Verb stem of iru; being or existing continuously.

ベル

beru — Bell; doorbell or signaling device.

ノッカー

nokka- — Door knocker; device for knocking on doors.

つい

tsui — Unintentionally; inadvertently; just recently.

ない

nai — Not existing; negation of existence or action.

その

sono — That (near listener); demonstrative adjective.

塗料

toryo — Paint; coating material applied to surfaces.

膨れ上がり

fukureagari — Swelling up; blistering; bulging outward from surface.

汚れ

yogore — Dirt; stain; grime accumulated on a surface.

浮浪者

furósha — Vagrant; homeless wanderer; person with no fixed abode.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or living beings.

窪み

kubomi — Hollow; dent; depression in a surface.

だらしなく

darashinaku — Slovenly; carelessly; in an untidy manner.

入り込ん

irikonde — To intrude; to creep inside; to enter uninvited.

パネル

paneru — Panel; flat section of a door or wall.

マッチ

macchi — Match; small stick used to start fire.

擦り

suri — Rubbing; scratching; striking a match on surface.

子供

kodomo — Child; children; young person.

階段

kaidan — Staircase; steps leading between floors.

店ごっこ

misegokko — Playing shop; children's game imitating a store.

学童

gakudo — Schoolchild; elementary school-aged student.

飾り縁

kazarifuchi — Decorative molding; ornamental border or trim.

ナイフ

naifu — Knife; cutting blade tool.

試し

tameshi — Trial; test; trying something out.

ほぼ

hobo — Almost; nearly; approximately.

一

ichi — One; the number one.

世代

sedai — Generation; a group of people born in same era.

わたっ

watatte — Spanning over; extending across a period of time.

誰

dare — Who; which person; someone unspecified.

これら

korera — These; referring to multiple nearby things.

無秩序

muchitsujo — Disorder; chaos; lack of order or discipline.

訪問者

homonsha — Visitor; person who comes to call on someone.

追い払っ

oiharatte — To drive away; to chase off an intruder.

たり

tari — Particle listing representative actions or states.

彼ら

karera — They; them; those people (usually male or mixed).

荒らし

arashi — Vandalism; ransacking; damaging or disturbing something.

跡

ato — Trace; mark; remains left after an event.

修繕

shuzen — Repair; mending; fixing something that is damaged.

する

suru — To do; general-purpose action verb.

者

mono / sha — Person; one who does a particular thing.

現れ

araware — Appearance; to appear; to show up somewhere.

なかっ

nakatte — Did not exist; past negative form of nai.

氏

shi — Mr.; formal honorific suffix for a person's name.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle in Japanese.

弁護士

bengoshi — Lawyer; attorney; legal professional.

横丁

yokocho — Side street; narrow alley; small lane.

反対側

hantaigawa — Opposite side; the other side of something.

入口

iriguchi — Entrance; entry point; doorway into a place.

前

mae — Front; before; in front of something.

並ん

narande — Lined up; standing side by side together.

来

ki — Come; stem form of kuru (to come).

とき

toki — When; at the time of an event or action.

前者

zensha — The former; the first of two mentioned items.

杖

tsue — Walking stick; cane used for support.

持ち上げ

mochiage — Lifting up; raising something with one's hands.

指さし

yubisashi — Pointing; indicating direction with one's finger.

あの

ano — That (over there); referring to distant thing.

気づい

kidzuite — Noticed; became aware of something.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; abstract matter or circumstance.

ます

masu — Polite verb ending for present or future tense.

か

ka — Question particle placed at end of sentence.

彼

kare — He; him; a male third-person pronoun.

尋ね

tazune — Asked; inquired; sought information from someone.

連れ

tsure — Companion; person accompanying another person.

肯定

koutei — Affirmation; positive confirmation; saying yes.

的

teki — Suffix meaning -like; -ish; relating to something.

答える

kotaeru — To answer; to respond to a question asked.

あれ

are — That (over there); distant thing or matter.

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.

心

kokoro — Heart; mind; inner feelings or spirit.

中

naka — Inside; middle; within something.

付け加え

tsukekuwae — Adding; supplementing; appending extra information.

非常

hijo — Extraordinary; very; extremely unusual or remarkable.

奇妙

kimyo — Strange; bizarre; peculiar in an odd way.

話

hanashi — Story; talk; account of something that happened.

結びつい

musubitsuite — Connected; linked; tied together with something.

いる

iru — To exist; to be (for animate beings).

です

desu — Polite copula meaning is, are, or am.

そう

so — So; that way; in that manner; indeed.

声

koe — Voice; sound produced by a person speaking.

わずか

wazuka — Slightly; just a little; barely noticeable amount.

変え

kae — Changing; altering; modifying something slightly.

言っ

itte — Said; spoke; uttered words to someone.

どんな

donna — What kind of; what sort of thing.

ええ

ee — Yes; an informal affirmative response.

こういう

ko iu — This kind of; like this; this sort.

でし

deshi — Polite past tense form of desu (was/were).

答え

kotae — Answer; reply; response to a question.

世界

sekai — World; the entire earth or a particular realm.

果て

hate — End; furthest edge; extremity of something.

よう

yo — Like; seeming; appearing to be a certain way.

場所

basho — Place; location; specific spot or area.

から

kara — From; because; starting point of action.

家

ie / uchi — House; home; one's place of residence.

帰る

kaeru — To return home; to go back to one's place.

途中

tochu — On the way; midway; in the middle of a journey.

真っ暗

makkura — Pitch dark; completely dark with no light.

冬

fuyu — Winter; the coldest season of the year.

朝

asa — Morning; the early part of the day.

三時

sanji — Three o'clock; the third hour of day or night.

頃

koro — Around; about; approximately a certain time.

道

michi — Road; path; street; way to travel.

街灯

gaito — Street lamp; public light illuminating a road.

以外

igai — Except; other than; apart from something.

文字通り

mojidori — Literally; exactly as the words state.

何

nani / nan — What; which thing; an interrogative pronoun.

見え

mie — Visible; can be seen; appearing in view.

町

machi — Town; city district; neighborhood area.

一角

ikkaku — One corner; a section or block of a town.

通っ

totte — Passed through; went along a route or path.

まし

mashi — Polite past tense verb ending (mashita form).