← The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde — Page 12

English → Japanese Full Text Level 7/10

It was his custom of a Sunday, when this meal was over, to sit close by the fire, a volume of some dry divinity on his reading desk, until the clock of the neighbouring church rang out the hour of twelve, when he would go soberly and gratefully to bed.

日曜日にこの食事が終わると、彼の習慣は、読書台に堅苦しい神学書を一冊置いて暖炉のそばに座り、近くの教会の時計が十二時を告げるまでそうして、それから静かに感謝しながら床につくことであった。

On this night however, as soon as the cloth was taken away, he took up a candle and went into his business room.

しかしこの夜は、テーブルクロスが片づけられるやいなや、彼はろうそくを手に取り、仕事部屋へと入っていった。

There he opened his safe, took from the most private part of it a document endorsed on the envelope as Dr. Jekyll's Will and sat down with a clouded brow to study its contents.

そこで彼は金庫を開け、その最も奥まった場所から、封筒にジキル博士の遺言書と記された書類を取り出し、曇った表情で腰を下ろしてその内容を検討した。

The will was holograph, for Mr. Utterson though he took charge of it now that it was made, had refused to lend the least assistance in the making of it; it provided not only that, in case of the decease of Henry Jekyll, M.D., D.C.L., L.L.D., F.R.S., etc., all his possessions were to pass into the hands of his "friend and benefactor Edward Hyde," but that in case of Dr. Jekyll's "disappearance or unexplained absence for any period exceeding three calendar months," the said Edward Hyde should step into the said Henry Jekyll's shoes without further delay and free from any burthen or obligation beyond the payment of a few small sums to the members of the doctor's household.

その遺言書は自筆であった。アタスン氏は作成された今となっては保管を引き受けてはいたが、その作成にあたっては一切の助力を拒んでいたからである。遺言書には、医学博士・法学博士・法律学博士・王立協会会員などの称号を持つヘンリー・ジキルが死亡した場合、その全財産が「友人にして恩人たるエドワード・ハイド」の手に渡るべきことのみならず、ジキル博士が「三暦月を超えるいかなる期間においても失踪または不可解な不在」となった場合には、当該エドワード・ハイドが遅滞なく当該ヘンリー・ジキルの地位を引き継ぎ、医師の家政に関わる者へのわずかな少額の支払いを除いて、いかなる負担や義務も負わないことが定められていた。

This document had long been the lawyer's eyesore.

この書類は長い間、弁護士の目の上のたんこぶであった。

Vocabulary

日曜日
nichiyōbi — Sunday, the first day of the week
ni — Particle indicating time, place, or direction
この
kono — This; referring to something nearby
食事
shokuji — A meal; the act of eating food
ga — Subject-marking particle in Japanese grammar
終わる
owaru — To end, finish, or come to a close
to — Particle meaning 'and', 'with', or 'when'
kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun
no — Possessive or linking particle in Japanese
習慣
shūkan — A habit, custom, or regular practice
wa — Topic-marking particle in Japanese grammar
堅苦しい
katakurushii — Stiff, formal, or overly serious in manner
wo — Object-marking particle in Japanese grammar
一冊
issatsu — One volume or copy of a book
置い
ooi (oki) — Placed or set down an object somewhere
te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions
暖炉
danro — A fireplace or hearth for heating rooms
そば
soba — Beside, near, or close to something
座り
suwari — Sitting down; the act of being seated
近く
chikaku — Nearby, close, or in the vicinity
教会
kyōkai — A church or Christian place of worship
時計
tokei — A clock or watch for telling time
十二時
jūniji — Twelve o'clock, noon or midnight
告げる
tsugeru — To announce, inform, or signal the time
まで
made — Until, up to, or as far as a point
そう
sō — So, that way, or in that manner
shi — Conjunctive verb form; did and then
それ
sore — That; referring to something previously mentioned
から
kara — From, after, or because; indicates starting point
静か
shizuka — Quiet, calm, or peaceful in atmosphere
感謝
kansha — Gratitude, thankfulness, or appreciation
ながら
nagara — While doing something simultaneously; concurrent actions
toko / yuka — Bed or floor; going to bed to sleep
つく
tsuku — To go to bed; to lie down and sleep
こと
koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizer for verb phrases
de — Particle indicating means, place of action, or cause
あっ
a(t) — Past stem of 'aru'; was or existed
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb in Japanese
しかし
shikashi — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast
yoru — Night, evening; the dark hours of day
テーブルクロス
tēburukurosu — A tablecloth covering a dining table
片づけ
katazuke — Tidying up, clearing away, or putting away
られる
rareru — Passive voice auxiliary; being done to subject
ya — As soon as; conjunction indicating immediacy
ろうそく
rōsoku — A candle used for light or ceremony
te — Hand; the part of the body used to grasp
取り
tori — Taking or picking up an object
仕事部屋
shigotobeya — A study or workroom for private work
e — Directional particle meaning 'toward' or 'to'
入っ
hait(te) — Entering a room or enclosed space
いっ
it(te) — Went; past conjunctive form of 'iku'
そこ
soko — There; that place previously mentioned
金庫
kinko — A safe or strongbox for valuables
開け
ake — Opened something such as a door or safe
その
sono — That; demonstrative adjective modifying a noun
最も
mottomo — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective
場所
basho — A place, location, or spot
封筒
fūtō — An envelope used to contain documents or letters
博士
hakase / hakushi — A doctor or PhD-level academic title
遺言書
yuigonsho — A last will and testament document
記さ
shirusa — Written, noted, or inscribed on a document
re — Passive verb ending; being acted upon
書類
shorui — Documents, papers, or official written materials
取り出し
toridashi — Taking out or retrieving something from storage
曇っ
kumott(a) — Clouded over; expression becoming dark or troubled
表情
hyōjō — Facial expression or look on someone's face
koshi — The lower back, hips, or waist area
下ろし
oroshi — Lowering oneself; sitting down heavily
内容
naiyō — Content, substance, or details of something
検討
kentō — Examination, review, or careful consideration
自筆
jihitsu — One's own handwriting; written by oneself
shi — Mr. or Ms.; honorific suffix for a name
作成
sakusei — Drafting or creating an official document
sa — Passive or causative verb suffix ending
ima — Now, currently, or at the present moment
なっ
natt(e) — Became; past conjunctive form of 'naru'
保管
hokan — Safekeeping, custody, or storage of documents
引き受け
hikiuke — Taking on responsibility or accepting a task
i — Conjunctive form of 'iru'; being or existing
あたっ
atatt(e) — Being in charge of; handling or dealing with
一切
issai — All, everything, or any whatsoever; entirely
助力
joryoku — Assistance, help, or support given to someone
拒ん
kotowan(de) — Refused or declined a request or offer
ある
aru — To exist, be, or have (inanimate objects)
会員
kaiin — A member of an organization or society
など
nado — Et cetera, and so on, among other things
称号
shōgō — A title, honorific, or designation of rank
持つ
motsu — To hold, carry, or possess something
死亡
shibō — Death; the act of dying or decease
場合
baai — A case, situation, or circumstance arising
全財産
zen zaisan — All assets; one's entire estate or wealth
友人
yūjin — A friend or close personal companion
恩人
onjin — A benefactor; someone who has shown great kindness
渡る
wataru — To pass to, be transferred, or handed over
べき
beki — Should, ought to; expresses obligation or expectation
ならず
narazu — Not only; negative form indicating more follows
san — The number three
超える
koeru — To exceed, surpass, or go beyond a limit
いかなる
ikanaru — Any whatsoever; no matter what kind of
期間
kikan — A period, term, or duration of time
おい
oite — In, at, or during; formal locative expression
mo — Also, even, or too; inclusive particle
失踪
shissō — Disappearance, going missing, or vanishing without trace
または
mata wa — Or; a conjunction presenting an alternative option
不可解
fukakai — Mysterious, inexplicable, or incomprehensible in nature
na — Adjectival linking particle for na-adjectives
不在
fuzai — Absence; being away or not present somewhere
なく
naku — Without; negative conjunctive form of 'nai'
地位
chii — A position, status, or social standing
引き継ぎ
hikitsugi — Succession, handover, or taking over a role
医師
ishi — A medical doctor or physician
関わる
kakawaru — To be involved, concerned, or related to
mono / sha — A person or individual involved in something
わずか
wazuka — A small amount; only a little or few
少額
shōgaku — A small sum or minor amount of money
支払い
shiharai — Payment or the act of paying money
除い
nozoite — Excluding, except for, or leaving out
負担
futan — A burden, financial obligation, or liability
義務
gimu — A duty, obligation, or legal responsibility
負わ
owa — To bear or be burdened with responsibility
ない
nai — Negative auxiliary; not, does not exist
定め
sadame — A rule, stipulation, or established provision
られ
rare — Passive auxiliary verb suffix; was determined
長い
nagai — Long in length, duration, or extent
aida / ma — A period of time; interval or gap between
弁護士
bengoshi — A lawyer or attorney who practices law
me — Eye; also used in idioms about status
ue — Above, on top, or senior in hierarchy
たんこぶ
tankōbu — A bump on the head; a thorn in one's side
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