The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde — Page 13

Vocabulary

それ

sore — That thing; refers to something previously mentioned.

は

wa — Topic marker particle indicating the sentence's subject.

弁護士

bengoshi — Lawyer; a licensed legal professional.

として

toshite — As; in the capacity or role of something.

も

mo — Also; too; even; inclusive particle.

また

mata — Also; again; furthermore; in addition.

空想

kuusou — Fantasy; daydream; fanciful imagination.

的

teki — Suffix meaning '-like', '-ish', or '-related'.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.

もの

mono — Thing; object; something tangible or abstract.

を

wo — Direct object marker particle in Japanese grammar.

不謹慎

fukinshин — Imprudent; indiscreet; lacking proper seriousness or decorum.

と

to — Quotation or comparison particle meaning 'as' or 'that'.

見なす

minasu — To regard as; to consider or deem something.

正気

shouki — Sanity; soundness of mind; being in one's right mind.

で

de — Particle indicating location of action or means used.

慣習

kanshuu — Custom; convention; established social practice or habit.

生活

seikatsu — Daily life; lifestyle; living one's everyday existence.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

側面

sokumen — Aspect; side; facet of something.

愛する

aisuru — To love; to feel deep affection for someone or something.

者

mono / sha — Person; one who does something; a being.

彼

kare — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.

不快

fukai — Discomfort; unpleasantness; feeling of unease or displeasure.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, time, or indirect object.

させた

saseta — Made someone do; causative past tense form.

そして

soshite — And then; and; furthermore; connecting sequential ideas.

これ

kore — This; refers to something close to the speaker.

まで

made — Until; up to; as far as a point in time or space.

について

ni tsuite — About; concerning; regarding a topic or person.

無知

muchi — Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness.

が

ga — Subject marker particle; also marks contrast or emphasis.

憤り

ikidouri — Indignation; anger; strong sense of outrage or resentment.

膨らませ

fukuramase — To inflate; to swell; to build up (feelings, ideas).

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting actions or states sequentially.

い

i — Stem of 'iru'; to be (for animate beings); exists.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary; indicates completed action.

だっ

da(t) — Copula past tense stem; 'was' or 'it was'.

今や

imaya — Now; at this point; by this time things have changed.

突然

totsuzen — Suddenly; all at once; without warning.

転換

tenkan — Shift; conversion; sudden change of direction or state.

によって

ni yotte — By means of; due to; through a cause or agent.

知識

chishiki — Knowledge; information; what one knows about something.

その

sono — That; the; demonstrative adjective for nearby reference.

なっ

na(t) — Stem of 'naru'; to become; to turn into.

名前

namae — Name; the word used to identify a person or thing.

以上

ijou — More than; beyond; no further than; that is all.

何

nani / nan — What; which; interrogative pronoun for unknown things.

知る

shiru — To know; to learn; to become aware of something.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases.

でき

deki — Stem of 'dekiru'; to be able to; can do.

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; not; does not exist.

単なる

tan naru — Mere; nothing but; only; a simple instance of.

過ぎ

sugi — Too much; excess; past a point; merely, only.

なかっ

naka(t) — Negative past stem; was not; did not exist.

時

toki — Time; moment; occasion when something occurs.

さえ

sae — Even; as long as; at least; emphatic particle.

すでに

sudeni — Already; by now; at an earlier point in time.

十分

juubun — Sufficient; enough; fully adequate amount or degree.

悪い

warui — Bad; wrong; poor; of low quality or morality.

あっ

a(t) — Stem of 'aru'; to exist; to be (inanimate things).

忌まわしい

imawashii — Abominable; detestable; causing strong disgust or revulsion.

特質

tokushitsu — Special characteristic; distinctive quality or trait.

まとい

matoi — To wear; to be clad in; to be wrapped in.

始め

hajime — Beginning; start; to begin doing something.

さらに

sarani — Furthermore; even more; in addition; to a greater degree.

悪く

waruku — Badly; in a bad manner; adverbial form of 'warui'.

長い

nagai — Long; lengthy in time or physical measurement.

間

aida / ma — Interval; period; the space or time between things.

目

me — Eye; the organ of sight; also a viewpoint.

惑わせ

madowase — To confuse; to mislead; to bewilder or perplex someone.

き

ki — Stem of 'kuru'; to come; classical auxiliary of completion.

移ろいやすく

utsuoriyasuku — Easily changeable; fleeting; prone to shifting or fading.

実体

jittai — Substance; real form; actual body or entity of something.

霧

kiri — Fog; mist; fine water droplets obscuring visibility.

中

naka / chuu — Inside; middle; among; within something.

から

kara — From; because; starting point in space or reason.

悪魔

akuma — Devil; demon; an evil supernatural being or force.

明確

meikaku — Clear; definite; precise and unambiguous in nature.

姿

sugata — Figure; form; appearance; the shape of a person or thing.

飛び出し

tobidashi — To leap out; to spring forth suddenly from somewhere.

だ

da — Copula; is; declarative sentence-ending assertive particle.

狂気

kyouki — Madness; insanity; state of being mentally deranged.

思っ

omo(t) — Stem of 'omou'; to think; to feel; to believe.

書類

shorui — Documents; papers; official or formal written materials.

金庫

kinko — Safe; strongbox; a secure container for valuables.

戻し

modoshi — To return; to put back; to restore to original place.

ながら

nagara — While; simultaneously doing two actions at the same time.

言っ

i(t) — Stem of 'iu'; to say; to speak; to utter words.

今

ima — Now; the present moment; at this time.

恥辱

chijoku — Disgrace; humiliation; deep shame brought upon oneself.

か

ka — Question marker particle; or; expresses uncertainty or choice.

恐れ

osore — Fear; dread; apprehension about something dangerous or unknown.

いる

iru — To exist; to be (for animate beings); continuous state.

そう

sou — So; like that; in that way; it seems so.

言う

iu — To say; to speak; to tell or express verbally.

ろうそく

rousoku — Candle; a wax stick burned to produce light.

吹き消し

fukikeshi — To blow out; to extinguish a flame by blowing.

外套

gaitou — Overcoat; a heavy outer garment worn over clothing.

羽織り

haori — To put on; to drape over oneself (a garment).

医学

igaku — Medicine; medical science; the study of health and disease.

牙城

gajou — Stronghold; bastion; a firmly held domain or headquarters.

ある

aru — To exist; to have; to be located (inanimate things).

方向

houkou — Direction; the way toward which something points or moves.

へ

he — Directional particle indicating movement toward a destination.

出発

shuppatsu — Departure; setting off; beginning a journey or trip.

し

shi — Conjunctive form of 'suru'; to do; also lists reasons.

そこ

soko — There; that place; a location slightly removed from speaker.

友人

yuujin — Friend; a person with whom one has close friendship.

偉大

idai — Great; grand; magnificent; of outstanding importance or stature.

なる

naru — To become; to turn into; to come to be.

家

ie / ka — House; home; family dwelling; one's household.

構え

kamae — Stance; setup; the way a building or person is positioned.

押し寄せる

oshiyoseru — To surge toward; to crowd in; to press or flock.

患者

kanja — Patient; a person receiving medical care or treatment.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.

診

mi (shin) — To examine medically; to see a patient; diagnose.

誰か

dareka — Someone; somebody; an unspecified person.

知っ

shi(t) — Stem of 'shiru'; to know; to be aware of.

すれ

sure — Conditional stem of 'suru'; if one does.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when'.

だろう

darou — Probably; I suppose; expresses conjecture or supposition.

厳粛

genshuku — Solemn; grave; marked by serious formal dignity.

執事

shitsuji — Butler; a household's chief manservant or steward.

おり

ori — Stem of 'oru'; to be (formal/humble); to exist.

歓迎

kangei — Welcome; a warm reception given to a guest or visitor.

待ち

machi — Waiting; the act of waiting for someone or something.

時間

jikan — Time; hours; a period or duration of time.

経る

heru — To pass; to elapse; to go through time or experience.

なく

naku — Without; not; adverbial negative form of 'nai'.

ひとり

hitori — One person; alone; by oneself.

ワイン

wain — Wine; an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes.

傾け

katamuke — To tilt; to incline; to pour (a glass toward oneself).

食堂

shokudou — Dining room; a room or hall used for eating meals.

玄関

genkan — Entrance hall; the entryway or foyer of a building.

直接

chokusetsu — Directly; without intermediary; straight to the destination.

案内

annai — Guidance; to guide or show someone to a place.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix; also softening sentence-final particle.

れ

re — Passive auxiliary stem indicating an action done to subject.

この

kono — This; demonstrative adjective for something near the speaker.

人物

jinbutsu — Person; individual; character of notable standing or quality.

快活

kaikatsu — Cheerful; lively; bright and energetic in personality.

健康

kenkou — Health; healthy; in good physical condition.

小ざっぱり

kozappari — Neat and tidy; clean and trim in a modest way.

赤ら顔

akaragao — Ruddy face; a red or flushed complexion.

紳士

shinshi — Gentleman; a man of refined manners and good character.

あり

ari — Stem of 'aru'; to be; to exist (formal/literary use).

早く

hayaku — Early; quickly; fast; adverbial form of 'hayai'.

白く

shiroku — Whitely; in a white manner; adverbial form of 'shiroi'.

豊か

yutaka — Abundant; rich; plentiful; full and generous in quality.

髪

kami — Hair; the hair on a person's head.

持ち

mochi — Stem of 'motsu'; to have; to hold; to possess.

騒々しく

souzouoshiku — Noisily; boisterously; in a loud and lively manner.

決断力

ketsudan-ryoku — Decisiveness; the ability to make firm quick decisions.

物腰

monogoshi — Manner; bearing; the way one carries or conducts oneself.

見る

miru — To see; to look at; to observe or watch something.

や

ya — And; listing particle; or; sentence-ending exclamatory particle.

椅子

isu — Chair; a seat with legs and a back for sitting.

飛び上がり

tobiagari — To jump up; to leap upward suddenly from a seat.

両手

ryoute — Both hands; using one's two hands together.