The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde — Page 14

Vocabulary

その

sono — That (adjective modifying a noun).

愛想

aiso — Friendliness, amiability, pleasant manner toward others.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle.

良さ

yosa — Goodness, quality of being good or pleasant.

は

wa — Topic marker particle.

彼

kare — He, him; third-person masculine pronoun.

流儀

ryuugi — One's own style, way, or manner of doing things.

らしく

rashiku — In a manner typical of; befitting one's nature.

傍目

okame / hatame — Appearance to bystanders; how things look to others.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or target.

やや

yaya — Slightly, somewhat, a little.

芝居がかって

shibai gakatte — Acting in a theatrical or overdramatic way.

見えた

mieta — Appeared, seemed, looked (past tense of 見える).

が

ga — Subject marker particle; also means 'but.'

真

shin / makoto — Truth, genuineness, authenticity.

感情

kanjou — Emotion, feeling, sentiment.

基づく

motodzuku — To be based on, to be grounded in something.

もの

mono — Thing, object; nominalizer expressing explanation or reason.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or 'and.'

あった

atta — Was, existed (past tense of ある).

という

to iu — Called, known as; used to quote or define something.

も

mo — Also, too; particle meaning 'even' or 'as well.'

この

kono — This (adjective modifying a nearby noun).

二人

futari — Two people, a pair of individuals.

旧友

kyuuyuu — Old friend, long-time companion from the past.

あり

ari — Being, existing (classical/formal form of ある).

学校

gakkou — School, educational institution.

大学

daigaku — University, college.

古い

furui — Old, aged; referring to age of things or relationships.

仲間

nakama — Companion, fellow member, comrade.

互い

tagai — Mutual, each other, reciprocal.

自分

jibun — Oneself, one's own self.

自身

jishin — Oneself, personally; used for emphasis.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle.

相手

aite — The other party, partner, opponent.

を

wo — Direct object marker particle.

深く

fukaku — Deeply, profoundly.

尊重

sonchou — Respect, esteem, valuing someone highly.

し

shi — And (conjunctive form of する or listing particle).

合い

ai — Mutually, together (suffix implying reciprocal action).

そして

soshite — And then, and also; connecting sentences or ideas.

それ

sore — That, it; refers to something previously mentioned.

常に

tsuneni — Always, constantly, at all times.

伴う

tomonau — To accompany, to involve, to go along with.

わけ

wake — Reason, meaning, implication, it follows that.

ない

nai — Not, nonexistent; negative form of ある.

だ

da — Copula; informal form of 'is' or 'are.'

交際

kousai — Social relationship, association, companionship with others.

心から

kokoro kara — From the heart, sincerely, wholeheartedly.

楽しむ

tanoshimu — To enjoy, to take pleasure in something.

者同士

mono doushi — People of the same kind; fellow individuals sharing something.

だった

datta — Was, were (past tense informal copula).

から

kara — Because, since; from (indicating origin or reason).

ある

aru — To be, to exist (for inanimate things).

しばらく

shibaraku — For a while, for some time.

取り留め

tori tome — Coherence, point; 取り留めのない means rambling, aimless.

話

hanashi — Talk, story, conversation.

交わした

kawashita — Exchanged (words, conversation); past tense of 交わす.

後

nochi / ato — After, later, afterward.

弁護士

bengoshi — Lawyer, attorney, legal professional.

かねて

kanete — For some time, previously, long beforehand.

不快

fukai — Discomfort, unpleasantness, displeasure.

心

kokoro — Heart, mind, spirit, inner feelings.

占め

shime — Occupying, filling (from 占める, to occupy or monopolize).

て

te — Te-form particle connecting verbs or indicating manner.

いた

ita — Was doing (past progressive auxiliary from いる).

話題

wadai — Topic of conversation, subject being discussed.

へ

e — Toward, in the direction of (directional particle).

向け

muke — Directed toward, aimed at (from 向ける).

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb suffix.

君

kimi — You (informal); also used as a suffix for names.

私

watashi — I, me; first-person singular pronoun.

最も

mottomo — Most, the greatest degree (superlative adverb).

友人

yuujin — Friend, close acquaintance.

違いない

chigai nai — No doubt, certainly, must be (expressing certainty).

ね

ne — Sentence-ending particle seeking agreement or confirmation.

言っ

it(te) — Said (te-form or stem of 言う, to say).

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people (e.g., 私たち = we).

もっと

motto — More, to a greater degree.

若けれ

wakakere — Conditional form of 若い (young); if young.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when.'

よい

yoi — Good, fine, acceptable.

博士

hakase / hakushi — Doctor, Ph.D.; a person with a doctoral degree.

くすくす

kusukusu — Giggling, chuckling (onomatopoeia for soft laughter).

笑っ

warat(te) — Laughed, smiled (te-form or stem of 笑う).

しかし

shikashi — However, but, nevertheless.

まあ

maa — Well, I suppose, sort of (softening expression).

そう

sou — So, that way, like that.

な

na — Sentence-final particle expressing reflection or mild assertion.

だろう

darou — Probably, I suppose (conjecture or supposition).

どう

dou — How, in what way.

した

shita — Did, happened (past tense of する).

今

ima — Now, at this moment, currently.

ほとんど

hotondo — Almost, nearly, hardly ever.

会わ

awa — Meet (negative stem of 会う, to meet).

よ

yo — Sentence-ending particle for assertion or emphasis.

です

desu — Polite copula; is, are (formal speech).

か

ka — Question-marking sentence-final particle.

共通

kyoutsuu — Common, shared, mutual (between two or more parties).

関心

kanshin — Interest, concern, attention toward something.

つながっ

tsunagat(te) — Connected, linked (te-form/stem of つながる).

いる

iru — To be, to exist (for animate beings).

思っ

omot(te) — Thought, felt (te-form/stem of 思う, to think).

い

i — Stem of いる; used in progressive constructions.

まし

mashi — Polite past auxiliary (part of ました construction).

以前

izen — Before, previously, formerly, in the past.

でし

deshi — Polite past copula stem (part of でした).

返答

hentou — Reply, response, answer to a question.

だっ

dat(te) — Was (past copula stem, part of だった or って forms).

奇想天外

kisou tengai — Bizarre, outlandish, fantastically eccentric or unconventional idea.

すぎる

sugiru — Too much, excessively (suffix indicating excess).

思わ

omowa — Think, feel (negative stem of 思う).

れる

reru — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.

よう

you — Seems like, appears; also expresses manner or resemblance.

なっ

nat(te) — Became (te-form/stem of なる, to become).

もう

mou — Already, anymore, soon, by now.

十年

juunen — Ten years, a decade.

以上

ijou — More than, at least, above a certain amount.

なり

nari — Becomes, is (formal/literary form of なる).

ます

masu — Polite verb ending (present/future tense).

道

michi — Road, path, way; also means moral path or course.

踏み外し

fumihazushi — Going astray, stepping off the right path morally.

始め

hajime — Beginning; began (stem of 始める, to begin).

精神的

seishinteki — Mental, psychological, spiritual in nature.

狂い

kurui — Madness, derangement, going crazy or out of order.

もちろん

mochiron — Of course, naturally, certainly.

昔

mukashi — Long ago, old times, the past.

縁

en — Tie, bond, relationship, connection (often fate-like).

いわゆる

iwayuru — So-called, what is known as.

旧交

kyuukou — Old friendship, longstanding acquaintance from the past.

ため

tame — For the sake of, in order to, because of.

持ち

mochi — Holding, maintaining (stem of 持つ, to hold/keep).

続け

tsuzuke — Continuing (stem of 続ける, to continue doing).

会っ

at(te) — Met (te-form/stem of 会う, to meet).

あんな

anna — That kind of, such (negative/distant connotation often).

非科学的

hikagakuteki — Unscientific, not based on scientific principles.

戯言

zaregoto / tawagoto — Nonsense, foolish talk, idle or absurd chatter.

突然

totsuzen — Suddenly, all at once, abruptly.

顔

kao — Face, facial expression.

真っ赤

makka — Bright red, crimson (often from embarrassment or anger).

して

shite — Doing (te-form of する); connecting verbs in sequence.

付け加え

tsuke kuwae — Added, appended (stem of 付け加える, to add to).

仲たがい

nakadagai — Falling out, quarrel, rift between close friends.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix; also softening sentence-final particle.

せ

se — Causative stem (させる/せる); to make or let someone do.

こと

koto — Thing, fact, matter (nominalizer for abstract concepts).

でしょう

deshou — Probably, I suppose (polite conjecture or supposition).

小さな

chiisana — Small, little (attributive adjective form).

怒り

ikari — Anger, rage, fury.

気配

kehai — Sign, hint, atmosphere, sense of something's presence.

氏

shi — Mr., honorific suffix for a person's name.

とって

totte — For (someone), from the perspective of (にとって).

程度

teido — Degree, extent, level, measure.

安堵

ando — Relief, reassurance, sense of ease after worry.

もたらす

motarasu — To bring about, to cause, to produce a result.