← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 6

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

The public appreciation of these notes, and of the advantage of correctly-written foreign words, is, I conceive, proved by the call for the present edition.

L'appréciation du public pour ces notes, et pour l'avantage des mots étrangers correctement écrits, est, je le crois, prouvée par la demande de la présente édition.

On the subject of the mode of writing oriental words in European characters, I need say little, for the controversy has well nigh died out.

Sur le sujet du mode d'écriture des mots orientaux en caractères européens, je n'ai guère besoin de m'étendre, car la controverse a presque complètement disparu.

The present generation does not regard antiquated blunders as "the familiar names of childhood," but rather strives to attain accuracy in all things; and those few who still cling to "Mahomet" or "Mahomed" should consistently exhume the forgotten "Mahound" of the Crusades.

La génération actuelle ne considère pas les erreurs désuètes comme « les noms familiers de l'enfance », mais s'efforce plutôt d'atteindre l'exactitude en toutes choses ; et ceux qui s'accrochent encore à « Mahomet » ou « Mahomed » devraient, par souci de cohérence, exhumer le « Mahound » oublié des Croisades.

The translator's views respecting the origin and literary history of "The Thousand and One Nights" will be found fully expressed in the Review at the end of the third volume.

Les opinions du traducteur concernant l'origine et l'histoire littéraire des « Mille et Une Nuits » se trouvent pleinement exprimées dans la Revue à la fin du troisième volume.

In his original preface, he stated, "The remarks which I here submit to the reader, being written when only one-third of the work to which they principally relate is printed, must unavoidably be more defective than they would be if reserved until a later period.

Dans sa préface originale, il déclarait : « Les remarques que je soumets ici au lecteur, ayant été rédigées alors qu'un tiers seulement de l'ouvrage auquel elles se rapportent principalement est imprimé, seront inévitablement plus incomplètes qu'elles ne le seraient si elles étaient réservées à une période ultérieure.

During the progress of the publication I may be enabled to form clearer and more complete views of the several subjects which might with propriety be fully discussed at the head of my translation, and I think it better, therefore, to append at the close of the work many observations which I originally intended to prefix to the first volume."

Au fil de la publication, je pourrai peut-être former des vues plus claires et plus complètes sur les différents sujets qu'il conviendrait de traiter pleinement en tête de ma traduction, et je juge donc préférable d'ajouter à la fin de l'ouvrage de nombreuses observations que j'avais initialement prévu de placer en préambule du premier volume. »

Vocabulary

appréciation
Recognition or favorable judgment of something's value
public
The general audience or community of people
notes
Written remarks or annotations in a text
avantage
A beneficial or favorable condition over others
étrangers
Foreign; belonging to another country or language
correctement
In a correct or accurate manner
écrits
Written; past participle of 'écrire' (to write)
crois
First person singular of 'croire' (to believe)
prouvée
Demonstrated or established as true; proven
demande
A request or demand; consumer demand for something
présente
Current or present; this particular edition
édition
A published version or issue of a book
sujet
A topic or subject under discussion
mode
A manner, method, or way of doing something
écriture
Writing; the act or system of written expression
orientaux
Plural of 'oriental'; relating to Eastern cultures
caractères
Characters or letters of a writing system
européens
Relating to or originating from Europe
guère
Hardly, scarcely; used in negative constructions
besoin
A need or necessity for something
étendre
To extend, elaborate, or spread out on a topic
car
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
controverse
A prolonged public dispute or debate
presque
Almost or nearly; very close to being so
complètement
Entirely, thoroughly, or in a complete manner
disparu
Vanished or disappeared; no longer present
génération
A group of people born in the same era
actuelle
Current or present; existing at this time
considère
Regards or views something in a particular way
erreurs
Mistakes or inaccuracies made in writing or speech
désuètes
Outdated or obsolete; no longer in common use
noms
Names or nouns used to identify things or people
familiers
Familiar; well-known from long acquaintance or habit
enfance
Childhood; the early period of a person's life
efforce
Strives or makes an effort to achieve something
plutôt
Rather or instead; preferably one thing over another
atteindre
To reach, achieve, or attain a goal or standard
exactitude
Precision and accuracy in detail or execution
ceux
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' or 'the ones'
accrochent
Cling or hold on to something stubbornly
encore
Still, yet, or again in a given situation
devraient
Conditional of 'devoir'; they should or ought to
souci
Concern or worry; care about something important
cohérence
Logical consistency and harmony between elements
exhumer
To dig up or revive something long buried or forgotten
oublié
Forgotten; no longer remembered or used
opinions
Personal views or judgments on a particular matter
traducteur
A person who translates text between languages
concernant
Regarding or relating to a particular subject
origine
The starting point or source of something's existence
histoire
History or a story; narrative of past events
littéraire
Relating to literature or literary works and traditions
Nuits
Nights; plural of 'nuit', used in the famous title
pleinement
Fully or completely, without reservation
exprimées
Expressed; clearly communicated or stated in words
Revue
A review or journal periodical publication
fin
End; the concluding part of something
troisième
Ordinal number meaning 'third'
volume
A single book forming part of a larger work
préface
An introductory section at the beginning of a book
originale
Original; the first or earliest version of something
déclarait
Was declaring; imperfect tense of 'déclarer'
remarques
Comments or observations about a subject
soumets
Submit or present something for consideration
ici
Adverb meaning 'here' indicating this place
lecteur
A reader; person who reads a text or book
ayant
Present participle of 'avoir'; having something
rédigées
Written up or drafted; composed in written form
alors
Then; at that time or in that situation
tiers
One third; a fraction equal to one of three parts
seulement
Only or merely; nothing more than stated
ouvrage
A work, especially a literary or scholarly publication
auquel
Relative pronoun 'à lequel' meaning 'to which'
rapportent
Relate or refer to a particular subject matter
principalement
Mainly or primarily; above all other considerations
imprimé
Printed; produced in physical published form
inévitablement
Inevitably; in a way that cannot be avoided
incomplètes
Incomplete; lacking necessary parts or information
seraient
Conditional of 'être'; they would be
réservées
Reserved or saved for a later time or purpose
période
A span of time defined by particular characteristics
ultérieure
Later or subsequent; occurring at a future time
fil
Thread; 'au fil de' means 'throughout' or 'over the course'
publication
The act of making a written work publicly available
pourrai
First person future of 'pouvoir'; I will be able to
peut-être
Perhaps or maybe; expressing possibility or uncertainty
former
To form or develop ideas, opinions, or conclusions
vues
Views or opinions on a particular subject
claires
Clear; easy to understand or well-defined
complètes
Complete; fully formed without missing elements
différents
Different or various; not the same as others
sujets
Subjects or topics under discussion or study
conviendrait
Would be appropriate or suitable; conditional of 'convenir'
traiter
To treat or deal with a subject in writing
tête
Head; also used to mean 'at the front of' something
traduction
A text converted from one language into another
juge
Judges or considers; also a noun meaning 'judge'
donc
Therefore or so; indicating a logical conclusion
préférable
More desirable or advisable than an alternative
ajouter
To add or include something additional to existing content
nombreuses
Numerous or many; a large quantity of things
observations
Remarks or comments based on careful consideration
avais
Imperfect of 'avoir'; I had or used to have
initialement
Initially; at the beginning or first stage
prévu
Planned or anticipated; intended beforehand
placer
To place or position something in a specific location
préambule
A preliminary introduction or preamble to a text
premier
First; the earliest or foremost in a sequence
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