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The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 7

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

He has therefore wished me to remodel the preface, transferring all portions relating to the subjects in question to the Review, retaining whatever may more properly stand at the commencement of the work, and adding any matter of my own.

Il a donc souhaité que je remanie la préface, en transférant toutes les parties relatives aux sujets en question à la Revue, en conservant ce qui peut plus convenablement figurer au commencement de l'ouvrage, et en ajoutant tout ce que je jugerais bon d'y ajouter.

The object with which the translation was made is best expressed in the words of Mr. Lane's preface.

L'objet pour lequel la traduction a été réalisée est mieux exprimé dans les mots de la préface de M. Lane.

"My undertaking to translate anew the Tales of 'The Thousand and One Nights' implies an unfavourable opinion of the version which has so long amused us; but I must express my objections with respect to the latter in plain terms, and this I shall do by means of a few words on the version of Galland, from which it is derived; for to him alone its chief faults are to be attributed.

« Mon entreprise de traduire à nouveau les Contes des Mille et Une Nuits implique une opinion défavorable à l'égard de la version qui nous a si longtemps divertis ; mais je dois exprimer mes objections à l'égard de cette dernière en termes clairs, et je le ferai au moyen de quelques mots sur la version de Galland, dont elle est dérivée ; car c'est à lui seul que ses principaux défauts doivent être attribués.

I am somewhat reluctant to make this remark, because several persons, and among them some of high and deserved reputation as Arabic scholars, have pronounced an opinion that his version is an _improvement_ upon the original.

Je suis quelque peu réticent à formuler cette remarque, car plusieurs personnes, et parmi elles certaines jouissant d'une haute et méritée réputation en tant qu'arabisants, ont émis l'opinion que sa version constitue une _amélioration_ par rapport à l'original.

That 'The Thousand and One Nights' may be greatly improved, I most readily admit; but as confidently do I assert that Galland has excessively _perverted_ the work.

Que les Mille et Une Nuits puissent être grandement améliorées, je l'admets très volontiers ; mais j'affirme avec autant de conviction que Galland a excessivement _dénaturé_ l'œuvre.

Vocabulary

donc
Consequently, therefore, so
souhaité
Wished, desired, hoped for something
remanie
Revises, restructures, or reworks something
préface
Introductory section at the beginning of a book
transférant
Transferring, moving something from one place to another
parties
Parts, sections, or portions of a whole
relatives
Related, pertaining, or referring to something
sujets
Subjects, topics, or themes discussed
question
Question, issue, or matter under consideration
Revue
Review, journal, or periodical publication
conservant
Keeping, preserving, or retaining something
convenablement
Appropriately, suitably, in a fitting manner
figurer
To appear, feature, or be represented somewhere
commencement
Beginning, start, or opening of something
ouvrage
Work, book, or literary or artistic production
ajoutant
Adding, appending something to an existing text
jugerais
Would judge, consider, or deem appropriate
ajouter
To add, append, or include something extra
objet
Object, purpose, aim, or goal of something
lequel
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'whom'
traduction
Translation of a text from one language to another
réalisée
Realized, accomplished, or carried out
mieux
Better; comparative adverb of 'bien'
exprimé
Expressed, stated, or conveyed clearly
entreprise
Undertaking, project, or business venture
traduire
To translate text from one language to another
Contes
Tales, stories, short narrative fiction pieces
Nuits
Nights; plural of 'nuit'
implique
Implies, involves, or entails something
opinion
Opinion, view, or judgment about something
défavorable
Unfavorable, negative, or adverse opinion or view
égard
Regard, respect, or consideration toward someone
version
Version, edition, or particular form of a text
longtemps
For a long time, a long while
divertis
Entertained, amused, diverted oneself
exprimer
To express, state, or convey thoughts or feelings
objections
Objections, disagreements, or reasons against something
dernière
Last, latter, most recent; feminine adjective
termes
Terms, words, or expressions used in speech
clairs
Clear, plain, obvious; masculine plural adjective
moyen
Means, way, method of achieving something
quelques
Some, a few; plural indefinite adjective
dont
Relative pronoun meaning 'of which', 'whose'
dérivée
Derived, originating from a particular source
car
Because, for; causal coordinating conjunction
seul
Alone, only, sole; masculine singular adjective
principaux
Main, principal, chief; masculine plural adjective
défauts
Faults, flaws, or defects in something
attribués
Attributed, assigned, or credited to someone
quelque
Some, a certain, a little; indefinite adjective
réticent
Reluctant, hesitant, unwilling to do something
formuler
To formulate, express, or put into words
remarque
Remark, comment, or observation about something
plusieurs
Several, many, more than two
parmi
Among, amongst; preposition indicating inclusion
certaines
Certain, some particular; feminine plural adjective
jouissant
Enjoying, benefiting from a reputation or privilege
haute
High, lofty; feminine singular adjective
méritée
Deserved, earned, merited; feminine past participle
réputation
Reputation, standing, or esteem in others' eyes
tant
So much, so many, as much; adverb of quantity
arabisants
Arabists, scholars specializing in Arabic language
émis
Emitted, put forward, expressed an opinion
constitue
Constitutes, represents, or forms something
_amélioration_
Improvement, enhancement, or betterment of something
rapport
Report, relation, or connection between things
original
Original, source text or first version
puissent
May, can; third person plural subjunctive of 'pouvoir'
grandement
Greatly, considerably, to a large extent
améliorées
Improved, enhanced; feminine plural past participle
admets
Admit, acknowledge; first person singular of 'admettre'
volontiers
Willingly, gladly, with pleasure
affirme
Affirm, assert, or state confidently
autant
As much, as many; adverb of equal quantity
conviction
Conviction, firm belief, or strong persuasion
excessivement
Excessively, extremely, to an excessive degree
_dénaturé_
Distorted, corrupted, or altered from its original form
œuvre
Work, literary or artistic creation or production
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