← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 8

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

His acquaintance with Arab manners and customs was insufficient to preserve him always from errors of the grossest description, and by the _style_ of his version he has given to the whole a false character, thus sacrificing, in a great measure, what is most valuable in the original work,--I mean its minute accuracy with respect to those peculiarities which distinguish the Arabs from every other nation, not only of the West, but also of the East.

Sa connaissance des mœurs et coutumes arabes était insuffisante pour le préserver toujours des erreurs les plus grossières, et par le _style_ de sa version il a donné à l'ensemble un caractère faux, sacrifiant ainsi, dans une large mesure, ce qui est le plus précieux dans l'œuvre originale, — je veux dire son exactitude minutieuse à l'égard de ces particularités qui distinguent les Arabes de toute autre nation, non seulement de l'Occident, mais aussi de l'Orient.

Deceived by the vague nature of Galland's version, travellers in Persia, Turkey, and India, have often fancied that the Arabian Tales describe the particular manners of the natives of those countries; but no one who has read them in the original language, having an intimate acquaintance with the Arabs, can be of this opinion: it is in Arabian countries, and especially in Egypt, that we see the people, the dresses, and the buildings, which it describes in almost every case, even when the scene is laid in Persia, in India, or in China.

Trompés par la nature vague de la version de Galland, les voyageurs en Perse, en Turquie et en Inde ont souvent cru que les Contes arabes décrivent les mœurs particulières des habitants de ces pays ; mais nul qui les a lus dans la langue originale, ayant une connaissance intime des Arabes, ne peut être de cet avis : c'est dans les pays arabes, et surtout en Égypte, que l'on voit les gens, les vêtements et les édifices que l'ouvrage décrit dans presque tous les cas, même lorsque la scène se passe en Perse, en Inde ou en Chine.

"Convinced of the truth of this assertion, I consider myself possessed of the chief qualifications for the proper accomplishment of my present undertaking, from my having lived several years in Cairo, associating almost exclusively with Arabs, speaking their language, conforming to their general habits with the most scrupulous exactitude, and received into their society on terms of perfect equality.

« Convaincu de la vérité de cette affirmation, je me considère comme possédant les principales qualifications nécessaires à la bonne réalisation de mon entreprise présente, du fait d'avoir vécu plusieurs années au Caire, fréquentant presque exclusivement des Arabes, parlant leur langue, me conformant à leurs habitudes générales avec la plus scrupuleuse exactitude, et admis dans leur société sur un pied de parfaite égalité.

Vocabulary

Sa
His, her (possessive adjective)
connaissance
Knowledge, acquaintance, familiarity
des
Of the, some (partitive article)
mœurs
Customs, morals, manners of a people
et
And (conjunction)
coutumes
Customs, traditions, habits
arabes
Arab, Arabic (adjective)
était
Was (past tense of être)
insuffisante
Insufficient, inadequate, not enough
pour
For, in order to (preposition)
le
The, him (definite article, object pronoun)
préserver
To preserve, protect, keep safe
toujours
Always, still, forever (adverb)
erreurs
Errors, mistakes (plural noun)
les
The (plural definite article)
plus
More, most (adverb, adjective)
par
By, through (preposition)
style
Style, manner of writing or speaking
de
Of, from (preposition)
sa
His, her (possessive adjective)
version
Version, translation, account (noun)
il
He, it (subject pronoun)
donné
Given, provided (past participle)
ensemble
Together, whole, set (adverb, noun)
un
A, an (indefinite article)
caractère
Character, nature, personality (noun)
faux
False, fake, wrong (adjective)
ainsi
Thus, so, in this way (adverb)
dans
In, inside, within (preposition)
une
A, an (indefinite feminine article)
large
Large, wide, broad (adjective)
mesure
Measure, extent, proportion (noun)
ce
This, that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
qui
Who, which, that (relative pronoun)
est
Is (present tense of être)
précieux
Precious, valuable, cherished (adjective)
œuvre
Work, masterpiece, creation (noun)
originale
Original, novel, unique (adjective)
je
I (subject pronoun)
veux
Want, wish (present tense of vouloir)
dire
To say, tell, speak (infinitive verb)
son
His, her, its (possessive adjective)
égard
Regard, respect, consideration (noun)
ces
These, those (demonstrative adjective)
distinguent
Distinguish, set apart (verb)
Arabes
Arabs (proper noun plural)
toute
Every, all, entire (adjective)
autre
Other, another, different (adjective)
nation
Nation, country, people (noun)
non
No, not (adverb)
seulement
Only, solely, merely (adverb)
Occident
West, Occident, Western world (noun)
mais
But (conjunction)
aussi
Also, too, as well (adverb)
Orient
East, Orient, Eastern world (noun)
Trompés
Deceived, misled, fooled (past participle)
la
The, her (definite feminine article)
nature
Nature, character, essence (noun)
vague
Vague, unclear, indefinite (adjective)
voyageurs
Travelers, voyagers (plural noun)
en
In, on, some (preposition, pronoun)
Turquie
Turkey (proper noun)
Inde
India (proper noun)
ont
Have (present tense of avoir)
souvent
Often, frequently (adverb)
cru
Believed, thought (past participle of croire)
que
That, which, what (conjunction, relative pronoun)
Contes
Tales, stories (plural noun)
décrivent
Describe, depict (present tense of décrire)
particulières
Particular, specific, peculiar (adjective)
habitants
Inhabitants, residents, dwellers (plural noun)
pays
Country, region, land (noun)
nul
No, none, null, worthless (adjective)
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