← The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments

The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 12

English → It Preface Level 7/10

[2] To the pieces of poetry which are interspersed throughout the work he has paid especial attention; not only correcting the errors which he found in them, but also always adding the vowel-points, and generally, commentaries or explanations.

[2] Ai componimenti poetici che sono disseminati in tutta l'opera egli ha prestato particolare attenzione; non solo correggendo gli errori che vi ha trovato, ma aggiungendo sempre anche i segni vocalici, e generalmente commenti o spiegazioni.

Thus I have shewn that I am very greatly indebted to him for his learned labours.

Ho così dimostrato di essere molto profondamente in debito con lui per le sue dotte fatiche.

I should, however, add, that I have ventured to differ from him in interpreting a few words; having found more appropriate meanings assigned to them by Arabs in parts not visited by him, or such meanings given in printed dictionaries with which he is unacquainted; and I have also corrected a few errors which have escaped his notice.[3]

Dovrei tuttavia aggiungere che mi sono permesso di dissentire da lui nell'interpretazione di alcune parole; avendo trovato significati più appropriati loro attribuiti da Arabi in luoghi non visitati da lui, o tali significati riportati in dizionari a stampa a lui sconosciuti; e ho anche corretto alcuni errori che sono sfuggiti alla sua attenzione.[3]

Without the valuable aid which he has afforded me, I would not have attempted the translation; nor with it would I have done so were it not for the advantage that I derive from my having lived among Arabs.

Senza il prezioso aiuto che egli mi ha fornito, non avrei tentato la traduzione; né con esso l'avrei fatto se non fosse per il vantaggio che traggo dall'aver vissuto tra gli Arabi.

No translator can always be certain that, from twenty or more significations which are borne by one Arabic word, he has selected that which his author intended to convey; but, circumstanced as I am, I have the satisfaction of feeling confident that I have never given, to a word or phrase in this work, a meaning which is inconsistent with its presenting faithful pictures of Arab life and manners.

Nessun traduttore può essere sempre certo di aver selezionato, tra venti o più significati che una sola parola araba può avere, quello che il suo autore intendeva trasmettere; ma, nelle circostanze in cui mi trovo, ho la soddisfazione di sentirmi sicuro di non aver mai attribuito, a una parola o a una frase in quest'opera, un significato che sia in contrasto con la presentazione di fedeli immagini della vita e dei costumi arabi.

"I have thought it right to omit such tales, anecdotes, &c., as are comparatively uninteresting or on any account objectionable.

«Ho ritenuto opportuno omettere quei racconti, aneddoti, ecc., che sono relativamente poco interessanti o per qualsiasi motivo inopportuni.

Vocabulary

Ai
Contraction of 'a' and 'i', meaning 'to the' (plural)
componimenti
Literary or musical compositions, works, pieces
poetici
Relating to poetry; poetic in nature
che
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', 'who'
sono
Third person plural of 'essere': 'they are'
disseminati
Scattered or spread throughout a text or place
in
Preposition meaning 'in', 'into', or 'within'
tutta
Feminine singular of 'tutto': 'all', 'entire', 'whole'
opera
A work, especially literary, artistic, or musical
egli
Formal third person singular pronoun: 'he'
ha
Third person singular of 'avere': 'he/she has'
prestato
Past participle of 'prestare': 'given', 'paid', 'lent'
particolare
Special, specific, particular attention or detail
attenzione
Attention, care, or focus given to something
non
Negation particle meaning 'not'
solo
Adverb or adjective meaning 'only', 'alone', 'just'
correggendo
Gerund of 'correggere': in the act of correcting
gli
Masculine plural article or indirect object pronoun: 'the'/'him'
errori
Plural of 'errore': mistakes, errors, inaccuracies
vi
Pronoun or adverb: 'there', 'in it', 'you' (indirect)
trovato
Past participle of 'trovare': found, discovered something
ma
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'but'
aggiungendo
Gerund of 'aggiungere': in the act of adding
sempre
Adverb meaning 'always', 'every time', 'still'
anche
Adverb meaning 'also', 'too', 'even'
segni
Signs, marks, or symbols used in writing
generalmente
Adverb meaning 'generally', 'usually', 'in most cases'
commenti
Comments, annotations, or explanatory notes on a text
spiegazioni
Explanations, clarifications, or interpretations of meaning
Ho
First person singular of 'avere': 'I have'
così
Adverb meaning 'thus', 'so', 'in this way'
dimostrato
Past participle of 'dimostrare': shown, demonstrated, proved
essere
Infinitive of the verb 'to be'
molto
Adverb or adjective meaning 'very', 'much', 'a lot'
profondamente
Adverb meaning 'deeply', 'profoundly', 'greatly'
debito
A debt or obligation owed to someone
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
lui
Third person singular masculine pronoun: 'him', 'he'
per
Preposition meaning 'for', 'through', 'because of'
le
Feminine plural article or indirect object pronoun: 'the'
sue
Feminine plural possessive: 'his', 'her', 'its' (own)
dotte
Feminine plural of 'dotto': learned, scholarly, erudite
fatiche
Labors, efforts, or toils undertaken with difficulty
Dovrei
Conditional of 'dovere': 'I should', 'I ought to'
tuttavia
Adverb meaning 'however', 'nevertheless', 'yet'
aggiungere
Infinitive: to add, to include something further
mi
Reflexive or object pronoun: 'me', 'myself', 'to me'
permesso
Past participle of 'permettere': allowed, permitted oneself
dissentire
To disagree, dissent, or differ in opinion from someone
da
Preposition meaning 'from', 'by', 'since'
interpretazione
Interpretation, reading, or understanding of a text
alcune
Feminine plural indefinite adjective: 'some', 'a few'
parole
Plural of 'parola': words, terms, or expressions
avendo
Gerund of 'avere': 'having', used in compound gerunds
significati
Plural of 'significato': meanings, senses, definitions
più
Adverb meaning 'more', 'most', or 'plus'
appropriati
Plural of 'appropriato': appropriate, suitable, fitting
loro
Pronoun or possessive: 'them', 'their', 'to them'
attribuiti
Past participle plural of 'attribuire': attributed, assigned
Arabi
Plural noun or adjective: Arabs or Arabic people/things
luoghi
Plural of 'luogo': places, locations, or sites
visitati
Past participle plural of 'visitare': visited, traveled to
tali
Demonstrative adjective: 'such', 'those', 'of that kind'
riportati
Past participle plural of 'riportare': reported, cited, reproduced
dizionari
Plural of 'dizionario': dictionaries, lexicons, word references
stampa
Print, press, or printed publication; act of printing
sconosciuti
Plural of 'sconosciuto': unknown, unfamiliar, not recognized
ho
First person singular of 'avere': 'I have'
corretto
Past participle of 'correggere': corrected, fixed, amended
alcuni
Masculine plural indefinite adjective: 'some', 'a few'
sfuggiti
Past participle plural of 'sfuggire': escaped, slipped past unnoticed
alla
Contraction of 'a' and 'la': 'to the' (feminine singular)
sua
Feminine singular possessive: 'his', 'her', 'its'
Senza
Preposition meaning 'without'
il
Masculine singular definite article: 'the'
prezioso
Adjective meaning 'precious', 'valuable', 'invaluable'
aiuto
Help, assistance, or support provided to someone
fornito
Past participle of 'fornire': provided, supplied, offered
avrei
Conditional of 'avere': 'I would have'
tentato
Past participle of 'tentare': attempted, tried, endeavored
la
Feminine singular definite article or pronoun: 'the', 'her'
traduzione
Translation of a text from one language to another
Correlative conjunction meaning 'nor', 'neither'
esso
Formal third person pronoun: 'it', referring to a thing
fatto
Past participle of 'fare': done, made; also noun 'fact'
se
Conjunction meaning 'if', 'whether'; reflexive pronoun 'himself'
fosse
Imperfect subjunctive of 'essere': 'were', 'would be'
vantaggio
Advantage, benefit, or gain obtained from something
traggo
First person singular of 'trarre': 'I draw', 'I derive'
dall'
Contraction of 'da' and 'l'': 'from the' (elided form)
aver
Shortened infinitive of 'avere': 'to have' (in compounds)
vissuto
Past participle of 'vivere': lived, resided, experienced life
tra
Preposition meaning 'between', 'among', 'within'
Nessun
Adjective meaning 'no', 'not any', 'no one' (masculine)
traduttore
A translator who renders text into another language
può
Third person singular of 'potere': 'he/she/it can'
certo
Adjective or adverb: 'certain', 'sure', 'of course'
selezionato
Past participle of 'selezionare': selected, chosen, picked out
venti
The number twenty; also 'winds' (plural of vento)
una
Feminine indefinite article: 'a', 'an', 'one'
sola
Feminine singular of 'solo': 'alone', 'only', 'single'
parola
A word, term, or spoken expression in language
araba
Feminine singular of 'arabo': Arabic, of Arab origin
avere
Infinitive of 'to have'; auxiliary verb in Italian
quello
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective: 'that', 'that one'
autore
Author, writer, or creator of a work
intendeva
Imperfect of 'intendere': intended, meant, understood
trasmettere
To transmit, convey, or communicate meaning or information
nelle
Contraction of 'in' and 'le': 'in the' (feminine plural)
circostanze
Plural of 'circostanza': circumstances, conditions, situations
cui
Relative pronoun meaning 'which', 'whom', 'whose'
trovo
First person singular of 'trovare': 'I find', 'I consider'
soddisfazione
Satisfaction, fulfillment, or pleasure from an outcome
sentirmi
Reflexive infinitive: 'to feel myself', 'to feel' (personal)
sicuro
Adjective meaning 'sure', 'certain', 'safe', 'confident'
mai
Adverb meaning 'never', 'ever', depending on context
attribuito
Past participle of 'attribuire': attributed, assigned meaning to
frase
A sentence, phrase, or expression in language
quest'
Elided form of 'questa' or 'questo': 'this' before vowel
un
Masculine indefinite article: 'a', 'an', 'one'
significato
Meaning, sense, or significance of a word or phrase
sia
Present subjunctive of 'essere': 'is', 'may be', 'whether'
contrasto
Contrast, opposition, or conflict between two things
presentazione
Presentation, introduction, or displaying of something formally
fedeli
Plural of 'fedele': faithful, accurate, loyal, true
immagini
Plural of 'immagine': images, depictions, or mental pictures
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la': 'of the' (feminine singular)
vita
Life, lifestyle, or way of living
dei
Contraction of 'di' and 'i': 'of the' (masculine plural)
costumi
Customs, traditions, habits, or costumes of a people
arabi
Masculine plural of 'arabo': Arab, Arabic people or things
ritenuto
Past participle of 'ritenere': considered, deemed, thought appropriate
opportuno
Adjective meaning 'appropriate', 'opportune', 'suitable'
omettere
To omit, leave out, or skip over something intentionally
quei
Masculine plural demonstrative adjective: 'those' (far objects)
racconti
Plural of 'racconto': stories, tales, or short narratives
aneddoti
Plural of 'aneddoto': anecdotes, brief amusing or illustrative stories
ecc.
Abbreviation of 'eccetera': et cetera, and so on
relativamente
Adverb meaning 'relatively', 'comparatively', 'fairly'
poco
Adjective or adverb meaning 'little', 'few', 'not much'
interessanti
Plural of 'interessante': interesting, engaging, of worth
qualsiasi
Indefinite adjective meaning 'any', 'whatever', 'whichever'
motivo
Reason, motive, cause, or musical motif
inopportuni
Plural of 'inopportuno': inappropriate, unsuitable, ill-timed
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