The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments — Page 9

Vocabulary

아랍

Arap — Arab; relating to Arabic people or culture.

제국의

jegugui — Of or belonging to an empire.

몰락

mollak — Downfall, collapse, or ruin of something great.

이후로

ihu ro — Since then; from that time onward.

도시들

dosideul — Cities; plural form of city.

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group.

으뜸이

eutteumi — The foremost or top one; being the best.

되어

doeo — Having become; transitional verb form of 되다.

왔습니다

watseumnida — Has come; formal past tense of 오다.

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; describing a person of youth.

시절에

sijeore — During one's days or period of time.

들어온

deureo on — Entered; having come into a place.

술탄들은

sultandeurun — The sultans; plural of sultan with topic marker.

자연스럽게

jayeonseureop ge — Naturally; in a natural or unforced manner.

그

geu — That; a demonstrative determiner referring to something.

지역

jiyeok — Region, area, or local district.

토착민들의

tochakmindeul ui — Of the indigenous or native inhabitants of a place.

풍습을

pungseup eul — Customs and traditions; object form of 풍습.

상당

sangdang — Considerable; a significant or substantial amount.

부분

bubun — Part, portion, or section of something.

받아들였으며

bad adeuryeot euimyeo — Accepted and adopted; past tense connective verb form.

이후의

ihu ui — Of a later time; subsequent or following period.

시대에도

sidae edo — Even in the era; in that age too.

그것을

geugeot eul — It; that thing (object form of 그것).

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, or hardly at all.

변화시키지

byeonhwa sikiji — Did not change; causative negative verb stem form.

않았습니다

anatseumnida — Did not; formal past tense negative ending.

현재

hyeonjae — Currently, at present, or the present time.

풍습이

pungseup i — Customs and traditions; subject form of 풍습.

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb meaning the most.

세련된

seryeon doen — Refined, sophisticated, or polished in character.

형태로

hyeongtae ro — In the form of; as a particular shape or type.

존재하는

jonjae haneun — Existing; present modifier form of to exist.

도시입니다

dosi imnida — Is a city; formal declarative sentence ending.

그리고

geurigo — And; a conjunction linking clauses or sentences.

저는

jeo neun — I (humble form); topic-marked first-person pronoun.

이

i — This; a demonstrative determiner for nearby things.

작품이

jakpum i — The work; subject form of artwork or literary piece.

쓰였을

sseuryeot eul — Was written; past passive modifier form of 쓰다.

당시에도

dangsi edo — Even at that time; also during that period.

그러했을

geureohaeseul — Would have been so; past supposition of 그러하다.

것이라고

geot irago — Saying that it is; quoting a nominal supposition.

믿습니다

mitseumnida — Believe; formal declarative form of 믿다.

씨의

ssi ui — Mr./Ms.'s; honorific possessive title form.

첫

cheot — First; ordinal indicating the initial occurrence.

두

du — Two; the Korean numeral for two.

차례

charye — Times, occasions; number of instances something occurs.

방문은

bangmun eun — The visit; topic form of a visit or trip.

시대에

sidae e — In the era of; during a particular period.

존재했던

jonjae haetdeon — That existed; past modifier form of 존재하다.

아랍의

Arap ui — Of the Arabs; possessive form relating to Arabs.

풍습과

pungseup gwa — Customs and; conjunction form linking 풍습 with another noun.

관습을

gwanseup eul — Conventions or customs; object form of 관습.

마지막으로

majimak euro — Finally, lastly; as the last opportunity or occasion.

연구할

yeongu hal — To research or study; future modifier form.

수

su — Ability or possibility; noun used with verbs.

있었던

isseotdeon — That there was; past existence modifier form.

시기에

sigi e — At the time; during a particular period or moment.

이루어졌으며

irueojyeot euimyeo — Was accomplished and; past passive connective form.

그의

geu ui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male.

번역은

beonyeok eun — The translation; topic form of translation.

번째로

beonjjae ro — As the nth time; ordinal marker for order.

영국에

Yeongguk e — In England; locative form referencing England.

돌아온

dor aon — Returned; modifier form of having come back.

직후에

jikhue e — Right after; immediately following an event.

쓰였습니다

sseuryeotseumnida — Was written; formal past passive form of 쓰다.

일부

ilbu — Some, part of; a portion of a larger whole.

이야기들은

iyagideul eun — The stories; topic form of plural 이야기.

기원했을

giwon haess eul — May have originated; past supposition modifier form.

수도

su do — May also; possibility plus additive particle.

있지만

itjiman — There is but; concessive connective of existence.

현재의

hyeonjae ui — Of the present; possessive form of current state.

형태에서

hyeongtae eseo — In the form of; locative source form of 형태.

그것들은

geugeotdeul eun — They, those things; plural topic form.

술탄들의

sultandeul ui — Of the sultans; plural possessive form.

궁정과

gungjong gwa — The court and; royal court with conjunction particle.

시대의

sidae ui — Of the era; possessive form of a time period.

풍습

pungseup — Customs and traditions of a people or society.

사고방식

sagobangsi k — Way of thinking; mindset or mode of thought.

언어의

eoneo ui — Of the language; possessive form of 언어.

모습을

moseup eul — Appearance or aspect; object form of 모습.

보여

boyeo — Shows; connective form of 보이다 (to show).

주며

jumyeo — Gives and; connective form of 주다 (to give).

이러한

ireoran — Such, this kind of; demonstrative modifier.

점에서

jeom eseo — In this regard; from this point or aspect.

칼리프들

kallipeudeul — The caliphs; plural of caliph, Islamic ruler.

즉

jeuk — That is, namely; a clarifying conjunction.

위대한

widae han — Great, magnificent; adjective describing greatness.

그것과

geugeot gwa — With that; conjunction form of 그것.

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; an intensifying adverb.

흡사합니다

heupsahamnida — Is very similar; formal form of 흡사하다.

책의

chaek ui — Of the book; possessive form of 책.

기원에

giwon e — Regarding origin; locative form of 기원.

관해

gwanhae — Regarding, about; concerning a topic.

의견이

uigyeon i — Opinions; subject form of opinion or view.

크게

keuge — Greatly, largely; adverb meaning in a big way.

달랐던

dallatdeon — That differed; past modifier form of 다르다.

명의

myeong ui — Of (number) people; counter for persons, possessive.

저명한

jeomyeong han — Renowned, prominent; adjective meaning well-known.

동양학자인

dongyanghakja in — Who is an Orientalist; scholar of Eastern studies.

칼리프

kallipu — Caliph; supreme Islamic political and religious ruler.

등장하는

deungjang haneun — Appearing in; present modifier form of 등장하다.

이야기들

iyagideul — Stories; plural of 이야기, meaning story or tale.

몇

myeot — Several, a few; an indefinite small number.

가지

gaji — Kinds, types; a counter for varieties or types.

예외를

yeoe reul — Exceptions; object form of 예외, meaning exception.

제외하고

jeoe hago — Excluding, except for; setting aside from a group.

모음집에서

moeum jip eseo — From the collection; locative source of anthology.

훌륭한

hullyung han — Excellent, splendid; adjective meaning outstanding.

것들

geotdeul — Things; plural form of 것, a general noun.

성격을

seonggyeok eul — Character, nature; object form of 성격.

지닌다는

jinindaneun — That it has; present quoting form of 지니다.

데

de — The fact that; a nominalizing particle or bound noun.

동의했습니다

dongeui haetseumnida — Agreed; formal past tense form of 동의하다.

그러나

geureona — However, but; a contrastive conjunction.

근대

geundae — Modern era; the modern period in history.

씨에

ssi e — By Mr./Ms.; honorific title with locative particle.

의해

uihae — By means of; passive agent marker.

묘사된

myosa doen — Described, depicted; past passive modifier form.