The war of the worlds — Page 99

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ก็

gaw — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'as well'.

แปลก

plaek — Strange, odd, or unusual in appearance or nature.

เช่นกัน

chen gan — Likewise; similarly; used to express agreement or similarity.

ที่

thi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun marker.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; or past tense marker in Thai.

ยืน

yeun — To stand upright on one's feet.

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to reside; existence marker.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface or place.

เนิน

noen — A small hill or gentle slope in terrain.

เหมือน

meuan — Similar to; resembling; like something else.

ดัง

dang — Loud; also used as 'like' or 'as' in comparisons.

ข้าพเจ้า

kha-pha-jao — Formal first-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount.

หนึ่ง

nueng — The number one; a single unit.

วัน

wan — A day; unit of time equal to 24 hours.

ก่อน

gawn — Before; prior to a time or event.

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will, going to do something.

เขียน

khian — To write words or text on a surface.

บท

bot — A chapter, passage, lesson, or verse of text.

สุดท้าย

sut-thai — Last, final, at the very end.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby thing.

เพื่อ

pheua — In order to; for the purpose of something.

มองเห็น

mawng-hen — To be able to see; to perceive visually.

แขวง

khwaeng — A district or administrative sub-division area.

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large, great in size or importance.

แห่ง

haeng — Of; classifier for places or locations.

บ้านเรือน

ban-reuan — Houses and dwellings; residential buildings collectively.

มัวหมอง

mua-mawng — Dim, gloomy, murky, or darkened in appearance.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition.

สีฟ้า

si-fa — The color blue or sky blue.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go past, or move across.

ม่าน

man — A curtain or veil used to cover or separate.

หมอก

mawk — Fog or mist obscuring visibility in the air.

ควัน

khwan — Smoke rising from fire or burning material.

ละออง

la-awng — Fine particles, dust, or droplets suspended in air.

ไอ

ai — Vapor, steam, or to cough; exhaled air.

จน

jon — Until; up to a point; also means poor.

เลือน

leuan — Faint, faded, blurred, or barely visible.

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

สู่

su — Toward, into; indicating direction or destination.

ท้องฟ้า

thawng-fa — The sky; the expanse of air above earth.

ต่ำ

tam — Low in height, position, or level.

พร่า

phra — Blurry, hazy, indistinct, or out of focus.

ผู้คน

phu-khon — People; a group of human beings collectively.

เดิน

doen — To walk on foot from place to place.

ไปมา

pai-ma — Back and forth; moving to and fro repeatedly.

ท่ามกลาง

tham-glang — In the midst of; surrounded by something.

แปลง

plaeng — A plot of land; a patch for planting.

ดอกไม้

dawk-mai — A flower; the bloom of a plant.

เนินเขา

noen-khao — A hillside or gentle sloping hill outdoors.

นักท่องเที่ยว

nak-thawng-thiao — A tourist or traveler visiting places for pleasure.

มุงดู

mung-du — To crowd around and watch something with curiosity.

เครื่องจักร

khreuang-jak — A machine or mechanical device performing tasks.

ของ

khawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses together.

ยังคง

yang-khong — Still, continuing to remain in a state.

ตั้ง

tang — To set up, establish, or place something upright.

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for something farther away.

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with one's ears.

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise perceived by hearing.

อึกทึก

uek-thuek — Noisy, loud, and chaotic with much commotion.

เด็กๆ

dek-dek — Children; young kids collectively playing together.

เล่น

len — To play, have fun, or engage in games.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; reciprocal action particle.

ระลึก

ra-luek — To recall, remember, or recollect a past memory.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or up to a point.

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment in the day.

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive something with the eyes.

ทุกสิ่ง

thuk-sing — Everything; all things without exception.

สว่างไสว

sa-wang-sa-wai — Brightly lit, radiant, gleaming with brilliant light.

ชัดเจน

chat-jen — Clear, distinct, and easy to understand or see.

แข็งกร้าว

khaeng-krao — Harsh, hard, or uncompromisingly stern in manner.

เงียบสงัด

ngiap-sa-ngat — Very quiet, still, and completely silent around.

ภายใต้

phai-tai — Underneath, below, or under something else.

แสง

saeng — Light; brightness emitted from a source.

รุ่งอรุณ

rung-a-run — Dawn; the early morning light at sunrise.

อัน

an — A classifier for items; one unit of something.

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yai — Grand, magnificent, great, and impressively powerful.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

สิ่ง

sing — A thing, object, or matter of any kind.

ประหลาด

pra-lat — Strange, weird, or surprisingly unusual and unexpected.

ที่สุด

thi-sut — The most; superlative marker indicating highest degree.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container.

บรรดา

ban-da — Among all; the entirety of a group collectively.

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, everything, the entire total amount together.

คือ

khue — Is, means; used to define or identify something.

การ

gan — Nominalizer turning verbs into nouns; the act of.

จับ

jap — To grab, catch, or hold something with hands.

มือ

mue — Hand; the part of the body below the wrist.

ภรรยา

phan-ra-ya — Wife; a female spouse in a marriage.

อีกครั้ง

ik-khrang — Once more, again, one more time repeated.

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or reflect on something mentally.

ว่า

wa — That; quotative particle introducing speech or thought.

นับ

nap — To count numbers or consider someone as something.

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you (informal, often feminine reference).

หมู่

mu — A group, cluster, or community of people or things.

ผู้

phu — Person who; nominalizer referring to a doer.

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin, source, or separation point.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, afterward; past completion marker.