Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 12

Vocabulary

彼

kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle.

友人

yūjin — Friend; a person one has friendship with.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate nouns.

は

wa — Topic-marking particle indicating the subject.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or target.

多く

ōku — Many; a large number or amount.

失望

shitsubō — Disappointment; feeling let down by someone.

を

wo — Object-marking particle for direct objects.

もたらし

motarashi — Brought about; caused something to occur.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending.

が

ga — Subject particle or conjunctive meaning 'but'.

友情

yūjō — Friendship; bond of affection between friends.

それほど

sorehodo — That much; to that extent or degree.

神聖

shinsei — Sacred; holy or spiritually inviolable.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.

絆

kizuna — Bond; deep emotional tie between people.

と

to — Particle meaning 'and', 'with', or quotation marker.

見なし

minashi — Regarded as; considered or deemed to be.

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases.

い

i — Stem of iru; indicates ongoing state or action.

だけ

dake — Only; just; limited to that amount.

その

sono — That; demonstrative adjective referring to something nearby.

苦

ku — Suffering; pain or bitterness of experience.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix turning adjectives into nouns.

いっそう

issō — Even more; all the more; further intensified.

深い

fukai — Deep; profound in depth or intensity.

もの

mono — Thing; object; or nominalizing expression.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or 'at'.

そして

soshite — And then; furthermore; connecting sequential events.

生まれて

umarete — Having been born; since birth.

初めて

hajimete — For the first time; never before experienced.

おそらく

osoraku — Probably; most likely; presumably.

すべて

subete — All; everything; the entirety of something.

偉大

idai — Great; magnificent; of outstanding importance or stature.

宿命づけ

shukumei-duke — Destined; fated to a particular outcome.

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.

いる

iru — To exist; to be (for animate beings).

あの

ano — That (over there); distal demonstrative adjective.

孤独

kodoku — Solitude; loneliness; state of being alone.

恐ろし

osoroshi — Terrible; frightening; dreadful (adjective stem).

全身

zenshin — Whole body; entire physical being.

悟っ

sato' — Realized; became enlightened or deeply aware.

ある

aru — To exist; to be (for inanimate things).

しかし

shikashi — However; but; on the other hand.

見捨て

misute — Abandoned; forsaken; left behind by others.

られる

rareru — Passive auxiliary: to be done to one.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbal phrases.

祝福

shukufuku — Blessing; a wished or granted divine favor.

自ら

mizukara — Oneself; by one's own will or action.

意図的

ito-teki — Intentional; done deliberately and on purpose.

選ぶ

erabu — To choose; to select among options.

まったく

mattaku — Completely; entirely; utterly different or true.

異なる

kotonaru — To differ; to be different from something.

頃

koro — Around that time; approximate period or moment.

自分

jibun — Oneself; one's own self or identity.

深く

fukaku — Deeply; profoundly; in a deep manner.

理解

rikai — Understanding; comprehension of something or someone.

し

shi — Conjunctive verb form; and/so (listing reasons).

くれる

kureru — To give (to me); to do a favor.

理想

risō — Ideal; a perfect standard or model envisioned.

友

tomo — Friend; companion; close associate.

どれほど

dorehodo — How much; to what extent or degree.

渇望

katsubō — Longing; intense desire or craving for something.

か

ka — Question particle; also expresses uncertainty.

打ち明ける

uchiaakeru — To confide; to reveal one's true feelings honestly.

でき

deki — Can do; able to accomplish (stem of dekiru).

また

mata — Also; again; furthermore; in addition.

最も

mottomo — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.

幼い

osanai — Young; childlike; early in life or development.

青年

seinen — Youth; a young man or young adult.

時代

jidai — Era; age; period of time in history.

から

kara — From; since; because (particle of origin/reason).

人生

jinsei — Life; one's lifetime and personal journey.

さまざま

samazama — Various; diverse; many different kinds.

時期

jiki — Period; phase; a particular span of time.

すでに

sudeni — Already; by now; having occurred beforehand.

見出し

midashi — Found; discovered; identified something within.

思い込ん

omoikon — Convinced oneself; mistakenly believed firmly.

今や

ima ya — Now; at this point; by this time.

選ん

eran — Chosen; selected (contracted past form of erabu).

だ

da — Copula; plain form of 'to be'.

道

michi — Path; road; way of life or direction.

ます

masu — Polite verb ending indicating formal register.

険しく

kewashiku — Steeply; harshly; becoming rough or treacherous.

危うく

ayauku — Dangerously; precariously; on the verge of disaster.

なる

naru — To become; to turn into something different.

につれ

ni tsure — As; in proportion to; as something progresses.

つい

tsui — Unintentionally; ending up doing something inadvertently.

こられる

korareru — Able to come; potential form of kuru.

者

mono — Person; one who does or is something.

誰

dare — Who; which person (interrogative pronoun).

一人

hitori — One person; alone; a single individual.

そこで

sokode — Therefore; so; consequently as a result.

威厳

igen — Dignity; majestic authority; imposing gravitas.

哲学者

tetsugakusha — Philosopher; one who studies or practices philosophy.

という

to iu — Called; known as; quoting a name or term.

姿

sugata — Figure; form; appearance of a person.

中

naka — Inside; within; among; the middle of.

完全

kanzen — Complete; perfect; total and without deficiency.

創り出し

tsukuridashi — Created; brought into existence; invented anew.

この

kono — This; proximal demonstrative adjective.

創造物

sōzōbutsu — Creation; something brought into existence; a work.

世界

sekai — World; the earth; all of society.

へ

e — Toward; directional particle indicating movement.

向け

muke — Directed toward; aimed at a target.

福音

fukuin — Gospel; good news; glad tidings proclaimed.

伝道者

dendōsha — Evangelist; preacher who spreads a message.

もし

moshi — If; supposing that; conditional opener.

兄

ani — Older brother; an elder male sibling.

先

saki — Before; ahead; previously mentioned above.

述べ

nobe — Stated; described; explained verbally or in writing.

経験

keiken — Experience; practical knowledge gained through events.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when'.

夏

natsu — Summer; the warmest season of the year.

描か

egaka — Depicted; drawn; portrayed (passive stem form).

最初

saisho — First; the very beginning; initial stage.

構想

kōsō — Concept; plan; original conception of a work.

通り

tōri — As; in accordance with; following a plan.

も

mo — Also; even; too (inclusive particle).

語り

katari — Spoke; narrated; told a story or spoke.

書い

kai — Wrote; produced in writing (te-form stem).

どう

dō — How; in what way; what manner.

なっ

na' — Became; turned into (contracted past of naru).

もはや

mohaya — No longer; already past; not anymore.

問う

tou — To ask; to question; to inquire about.

関し

kanshi — Regarding; concerning; in relation to something.

言葉

kotoba — Words; language; an utterance or expression.

借り

kari — Borrowed; used something belonging to another.

あなた

anata — You; second-person pronoun (polite level).

完成

kansei — Completion; perfection; a finished or fulfilled state.

運ぶ

hakobu — To carry; to transport; to convey something.

速い

hayai — Fast; quick; swift in movement or action.

獣

kemono — Beast; wild animal; creature of nature.

苦しみ

kurushimi — Suffering; anguish; pain endured by someone.

言える

ieru — Can say; able to state or assert.

しれ

shire — May; might; potential (part of かもしれない).

ない

nai — Not; negative form of existence or adjective.

第

dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the Nth'.

一部

ichibu — Part one; first section or portion of work.

成立

seiritsu — Establishment; coming into being; formation completed.

次

tsugi — Next; following; the subsequent one.

よう

yō — Like; as if; in the following manner.

記し

shirushi — Noted; recorded; written down as a record.

かけ

kake — Spanning; bridging (across a period of time).

冬

fuyu — Winter; the coldest season of the year.

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.

さほど

sahodo — Not so; not particularly; not that much.

遠く

tōku — Far; distant; a long way away.

なく

naku — Without; not being; negative connective form.

岬

misaki — Cape; headland; a point of land jutting out.

間

あいだ (aida) — Between; among; in the space separating two points.

位置

ichi — Location; position; place where something is situated.

する

suru — To do; to perform an action.

魅力

miryoku — Charm; attraction; appealing quality of something.

的

teki — Suffix forming adjectives meaning '-like' or '-ish'.

小さな

chiisana — Small; little; tiny in size or scale.

湾

wan — Bay; gulf; curved inlet of sea or water.

ほとり

hotori — Shore; bank; vicinity near water or place.

住ん

sun — Lived; resided; dwelt in a place.