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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 15

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

" My brother was very much discouraged by the feebleness of the response he was given, and as he was striving just then to give up the practice of taking hydrate of chloral—a drug he had begun to take while ill with influenza,—the following spring, spent in Rome, was a somewhat gloomy one for him.

제 오빠는 자신이 받은 반응의 미약함에 매우 낙담했으며, 당시 인플루엔자로 앓던 중에 복용하기 시작한 약물인 클로랄 수화물을 끊으려고 애쓰고 있던 터라, 로마에서 보낸 그 다음 봄은 그에게 다소 우울한 시간이었습니다.

He writes about it as follows:—"I spent a melancholy spring in Rome, where I only just managed to live,—and this was no easy matter.

그는 그것에 대해 다음과 같이 쓰고 있습니다:—"나는 로마에서 우울한 봄을 보냈으며, 그곳에서 겨우겨우 살아갈 수 있었는데,—이것은 결코 쉬운 일이 아니었다.

This city, which is absolutely unsuited to the poet-author of 'Zarathustra', and for the choice of which I was not responsible, made me inordinately miserable.

『차라투스트라』의 시인 작가에게 전혀 어울리지 않으며, 그 선택에 내가 책임이 없는 이 도시는 나를 지나치게 비참하게 만들었다.

I tried to leave it.

나는 그곳을 떠나려 했다.

I wanted to go to Aquila—the opposite of Rome in every respect, and actually founded in a spirit of enmity towards that city (just as I also shall found a city some day), as a memento of an atheist and genuine enemy of the Church—a person very closely related to me,—the great Hohenstaufen, the Emperor Frederick II.

나는 아퀼라로 가고 싶었다—모든 면에서 로마의 반대편에 있으며, 실제로 그 도시에 대한 적대감의 정신으로 세워진 곳으로 (마치 나도 언젠가 도시를 세울 것처럼), 무신론자이자 교회의 진정한 적의 기념으로서—나와 매우 가까운 인물인—위대한 호엔슈타우펜 왕가의 황제 프리드리히 2세의.

But Fate lay behind it all: I had to return again to Rome.

그러나 운명이 그 모든 것 뒤에 있었다: 나는 다시 로마로 돌아가야 했다.

In the end I was obliged to be satisfied with the Piazza Barberini, after I had exerted myself in vain to find an anti-Christian quarter.

결국 나는 반기독교적인 구역을 찾으려 헛되이 애쓴 끝에 바르베리니 광장으로 만족해야 했다.

I fear that on one occasion, to avoid bad smells as much as possible, I actually inquired at the Palazzo del Quirinale whether they could not provide a quiet room for a philosopher.

나는 한번은 나쁜 냄새를 최대한 피하기 위해, 실제로 퀴리날레 궁전에 철학자를 위한 조용한 방을 제공해 줄 수 없겠냐고 문의했던 것이 두렵다.

Vocabulary

제: je — My; first-person possessive pronoun (formal/humble).
오빠는: oppaneun — As for older brother (female speaker's).
자신이: jasini — Oneself; himself/herself (subject form).
받은: badeun — Received; past modifier form of 받다.
반응의: baneungui — Of the reaction/response (possessive form).
미약함에: miyakame — Due to the weakness/feebleness of something.
매우: maeu — Very; extremely; greatly.
낙담했으며: nakdamhaesseuhmyeo — Was discouraged and (furthermore); felt despondent.
당시: dangsi — At that time; back then.
인플루엔자로: inpeulluen-jaro — Due to/with influenza (the flu).
앓던: altteon — Was suffering from (illness); past progressive modifier.
중에: junge — In the middle of; during; among.
복용하기: bogyonghagi — Taking (medicine); ingesting medication.
시작한: sijakhan — Started; began (past modifier form).
약물인: yangmurin — Which is a drug/medication (modifier form).
끊으려고: kkeuneuryeogo — Trying/intending to quit or stop something.
애쓰고: aesseugo — Striving, making efforts, trying hard.
있던: ittteon — Was (in a state); past progressive modifier form.
터라: teora — Given the situation; because of that circumstance.
보낸: bonaen — Spent; sent; past modifier form of 보내다.
그: geu — That; the (demonstrative/article-like determiner).
다음: daeum — Next; following; afterward.
봄은: bomeun — Spring (the season) as topic.
그에게: geuege — To him; for him (dative form).
다소: daso — Somewhat; rather; to some extent.
우울한: uulhan — Depressing; gloomy; melancholy (modifier form).
시간이었습니다: siganieotsseumnida — It was a period/time (formal past copula).
그는: geuneun — He (topic form); that person as subject.
그것에: geugeose — About/regarding that thing (object/locative).
대해: daehae — About; regarding; concerning.
다음과: daeumgwa — As follows; with the following (conjunction form).
같이: gachi — Like; as; together with.
쓰고: sseugo — Writing and (furthermore); connective verb form.
있습니다: itsseumnida — Is (doing); formal present progressive copula.
나는: naneun — I (topic form); informal first-person subject.
봄을: bomeul — Spring (the season, object form).
보냈으며: bonaesseuhmyeo — Spent (time) and (furthermore); past connective.
그곳에서: geugoseseo — There; in that place; at that location.
겨우겨우: gyeougyeou — Barely; just barely; with great difficulty.
살아갈: salagal — To live on; to get by (future modifier).
수: su — Way; means; possibility (used in ~할 수 있다).
있었는데: isseotneunde — Was able to; existed but (contrast connector).
이것은: igeoseun — This (topic form); as for this thing.
결코: gyeolko — Never; by no means; certainly not.
쉬운: swiun — Easy; simple (modifier form of 쉽다).
일이: iri — Thing; task; matter (subject form).
아니었다: anieotda — Was not; was no (plain past negative copula).
의: ui — Possessive particle: of; 's.
시인: siin — Poet; a person who writes poetry.
작가에게: jakgaege — To/for a writer or author (dative form).
전혀: jeonhyeo — Not at all; absolutely not; entirely not.
어울리지: eoulliji — Does not suit; doesn't fit (negative connector).
않으며: aneumyeo — Does not (do) and (furthermore); negative connector.
선택에: seontaege — In the choice; regarding the selection.
내가: naega — I (subject form); me as the subject.
책임이: chaegimi — Responsibility; accountability (subject form).
없는: eomneun — That doesn't have; without (modifier form).
이: i — This (demonstrative determiner); near speaker.
도시는: dosineun — The city (topic form); as for this city.
나를: nareul — Me (object form); first-person object marker.
지나치게: jinachige — Excessively; too much; beyond normal limits.
비참하게: bichamhage — Miserably; wretchedly; in a miserable manner.
만들었다: mandeureoitda — Made; caused to become (plain past form).
그곳을: geugoseul — That place (object form); that location.
떠나려: tteonaryeo — Intending to leave; trying to depart.
했다: haetda — Did; tried; plain past form of 하다.
가고: gago — Going and (furthermore); connective verb form.
싶었다: sipeoitda — Wanted to; desired to (past tense form).
모든: modeun — Every; all; each and every one.
면에서: myeoneseo — In terms of; in every aspect; regarding aspects.
반대편에: bandaepyeone — On the opposite side; on the other side.
있으며: isseuhmyeo — Is located and (furthermore); connective existence form.
실제로: siljero — Actually; in reality; in fact.
도시에: In/to the city (locative marker form).
대한: daehan — Regarding; about; toward (modifier form of 대하다).
적대감의: jeokdaegamui — Of hostility/antagonism (possessive form).
정신으로: jeongsineuro — In the spirit of; with the mindset of.
세워진: sewojin — Built; established; erected (past passive modifier).
곳으로: goseuro — To the place; as the place (directional).
마치: machi — Just as if; as though; like.
나도: nado — I also; me too (inclusive particle).
언젠가: eonjenga — Someday; at some point; one day.
도시를: dosireul — The city (object form); accusative city marker.
세울: sewul — Will build/establish (future modifier form).
것처럼: geotcheoreom — As if; like; as though one would.
무신론자이자: musinlonjaiJa — Being an atheist and also; atheist plus.
교회의: gyohoeui — Of the church; church's (possessive form).
진정한: jinjonghan — True; genuine; authentic (modifier form).
적의: jeogui — Of the enemy; enemy's (possessive form).
기념으로서: ginyeomuroseo — As a commemoration/memorial of something.
나와: nawa — Me and; with me (conjunctive/comparative form).
가까운: gakkaun — Close; nearby; near (modifier form of 가깝다).
인물인: inmullin — Who is a figure/person (modifier copula form).
위대한: widaehan — Great; magnificent; grand (modifier form).
왕가의: wanggaui — Of the royal house/dynasty (possessive form).
황제: hwangje — Emperor; the supreme ruler of an empire.
그러나: geureona — However; but; nevertheless.
운명이: unmyeongi — Fate; destiny (subject form).
것: geot — Thing; fact; matter (nominalizer/noun).
뒤에: dwie — Behind; after; in the back of.
있었다: isseotda — Was; existed; plain past form of 있다.
다시: dasi — Again; once more; anew.
돌아가야: doragaya — Must return; have to go back.
결국: gyeolguk — In the end; ultimately; after all.
구역을: guyeogeul — District; zone; area (object form).
찾으려: chajeuryeo — Trying/intending to find or seek out.
헛되이: heoddoei — In vain; uselessly; futilely.
애쓴: aesseun — Having struggled/striven; past modifier of 애쓰다.
끝에: kkeute — At the end of; after; following.
광장으로: gwangjanguro — To/at the plaza/square (directional form).
만족해야: manjokaeya — Must be satisfied; have to make do with.
한번은: hanboneun — Once; on one occasion (topic emphatic form).
나쁜: nappeun — Bad; poor; unpleasant (modifier form).
냄새를: naemsaereul — Smell; odor; scent (object form).
최대한: choedaehan — As much as possible; to the maximum extent.
피하기: pihagi — Avoiding; to avoid (nominalized verb form).
위해: wihae — For the sake of; in order to.
궁전에: gungjone — At/in the palace (locative form).
철학자를: cheolhakjareul — Philosopher (object form); a lover of wisdom.
위한: wihan — For; intended for (modifier form of 위하다).
조용한: joyonghan — Quiet; peaceful; calm (modifier form).
방을: bangeul — Room; chamber (object form).
제공해: jegonghae — Provide; offer; supply (informal verb form).
줄: jul — Will give; can provide (future modifier/verb).
없겠냐고: eomgennago — Isn't there a way; would there not be (inquiry).
문의했던: munuihaettteon — Had inquired; past retrospective modifier of 문의하다.
것이: geosi — The fact that; thing (subject nominalizer form).
두렵다: duryeopda — I am afraid; I fear (plain present form).

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