Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 14

Vocabulary

의

ui — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 's

첫

cheot — First, the ordinal beginning of a sequence

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' in a sequence

부분은

bubun-eun — Part or section, with topic marker attached

약

yak — Approximately, roughly, about a quantity

열흘

yeolheul — Ten days, a period of ten days

만에

man-e — Within a span of, after a duration

쓰였다

sseuryeotda — Was written, passive past tense of write

즉

jeuk — That is, namely, in other words

년

nyeon — Year, unit used for counting calendar years

월

wol — Month, used with numbers to indicate months

초부터

chobuto — From the beginning or early part of

중순경까지

jungsunyeongkkaji — Until around the middle period of a month

마지막

majimak — Last, final, the concluding part of something

줄들은

juldeul-eun — Lines, rows; plural with topic marker attached

숨을

sum-eul — Breath, life; object marker attached

거둔

geodun — Drew one's last breath; died, passed away

바로

baro — Right, exactly, precisely at that moment

그

geu — That, the; third-person pronoun or determiner

신성한

sinseonghan — Sacred, holy, divine in nature or character

시간에

sigan-e — At the time, in the hour; locative time marker

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby objects

책의

chaek-ui — Of the book; possessive form of book

부분을

bubun-eul — Part, section; with object marker attached

집필하는

jipilhaneun — Writing, composing; present attributive form of write

데

de — Place, situation; nominalizer in grammar contexts

쓰인

sseu-in — Used, spent; past attributive passive of use

열흘을

yeolheul-eul — Ten days; with object marker attached

제외하고

jeoehago — Excluding, except for, setting aside

나의

na-ui — My, mine; first-person singular possessive

오빠는

oppa-neun — Older brother of a female speaker, topic marker

겨울을

gyeoul-eul — Winter; season with object marker attached

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself, himself; reflexive pronoun with subject marker

경험한

gyeongheomhan — Experienced, having gone through something firsthand

가장

gajang — Most, the superlative degree of an adjective

힘들고

himdeulgo — Difficult and, hard; connective form of difficult

많이

mani — A lot, much, greatly in degree or quantity

아팠던

apaetdeon — Had been sick, retrospective past attributive form

겨울로

gyeoul-lo — As winter; directional or role marker on winter

자주

jaju — Often, frequently, on many occasions

언급했다

eongeuphaetda — Mentioned, referred to, brought up in conversation

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast

그것은

geugeot-eun — That thing; third-person pronoun with topic marker

예전의

yejeon-ui — Former, previous, of the past times

질환들이

jilhwandeul-i — Illnesses, diseases; plural with subject marker

괴롭히고

goerolhigo — Tormenting, troubling; connective causative form

있다는

itda-neun — That there is, that it exists; reported attributive

뜻이

tteus-i — Meaning, intention; with subject marker attached

아니라

anira — Is not; negation connective meaning 'not but rather'

걸린

geollin — Caught, contracted; past attributive of getting sick

심한

simhan — Severe, serious, intense in degree

독감으로

dokgam-euro — With influenza; instrumental marker on flu

고생하고

gosaenghaGO — Suffering, struggling; connective form of to suffer

있었으며

isseo-seumyeo — Was experiencing and; past progressive connective form

도착한

dochakhan — Arrived, having reached a destination

후

hu — After, following a point in time

몇

myeot — Several, a few; indefinite small number

주

ju — Week; unit of time equaling seven days

동안

dong-an — During, for a period of time

계속

gyesok — Continuously, kept on, without stopping

괴롭혔다는

goerolhyeotdaneun — That it had troubled; reported past attributive form

의미였다

uimi-yeotda — Was the meaning, it meant; past copula form

사실

sasil — In fact, actually, truth; discourse marker

그가

geu-ga — He; third-person pronoun with subject marker

호소한

hosohan — Appealed about, complained of, expressed distress

것은

geot-eun — The thing that; nominalizer with topic marker

그의

geu-ui — His; third-person masculine possessive form

정신적

jeongsinjeok — Mental, psychological, relating to the mind

상태

sangtae — State, condition, status of something

말로

mal-lo — In words, by speech; instrumental marker on words

표현할

pyohyeonhal — To express, able to express; future attributive form

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in can/cannot structures

없는

eomneun — Without, nonexistent; present attributive of not exist

버려진

beoryeojin — Abandoned, discarded; past passive attributive form

듯한

deuthan — Seemingly, as if; expresses resemblance or supposition

느낌

neukkkim — Feeling, sense, impression experienced internally

였으며

yeosseuhmyeo — Was and; past copula connective form

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person pronoun with topic marker

에서

eseo — In, at, from; locative or source particle

이를

i-reul — This; demonstrative pronoun with object marker

가슴

gaseum — Chest, heart; seat of emotion in Korean

아프게

apeuGE — Painfully, in a heartbreaking manner

표현하고

pyohyeonhaGO — Expressing and; connective form of to express

있다

itda — To be, to exist, to have

부분이

bubun-i — Part, section; with subject marker attached

친구들과

chingudeul-gwa — With friends; plural noun with comitative marker

지인들로부터

jiindeul-lobuteo — From acquaintances; plural with source particle

받은

bad-eun — Received; past attributive form of to receive

반응조차

banyeung-jocha — Even the reaction; emphasizing particle meaning even

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly in degree

실망스러운

silmang-seureoun — Disappointing, disheartening; attributive adjective form

것이었다

geot-i-yeotda — It was something; past copula nominalizer form

작품의

jakpum-ui — Of the work, artwork's; possessive form

사본을

sabon-eul — Copy of a document; with object marker

건넨

geonnen — Handed over, passed; past attributive of hand over

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, for the most part

모든

modeun — All, every, each; universal determiner

이들이

ideul-i — These people; plural demonstrative with subject marker

오해했기

ohaehaetkki — Misunderstood; past causal nominalizer form

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — Because of, it is due to; causal ending

나는

na-neun — I; first-person pronoun with topic marker

많은

man-eun — Many, numerous; attributive form of to be many

생각들을

saenggakdeul-eul — Thoughts, ideas; plural with object marker

받아들일

bad-adeul-il — To accept, receive; future attributive form

준비가

junbi-ga — Preparation, readiness; with subject marker

된

doen — Become, ready; past attributive of to become

사람을

saram-eul — Person, human being; with object marker

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; used with negative verbs

찾지

chatji — Find; negative connective form of to find

못했다

mothaetda — Could not, was unable to; past negative form

경우는

gyeongU-neun — Case, situation; with topic marker attached

아무리

amuri — No matter how, however much one tries

명확하게

myeonghwakage — Clearly, distinctly, in an unambiguous manner

말해도

malhaedo — Even if one says; concessive connective of speak

아무에게도

amueGEdo — To no one, not to anyone; negative dative form

들리지

deulliji — Be heard; negative connective of to be heard

않을

aneul — Will not; negative future attributive form

것을

geot-eul — The thing; nominalizer with object marker

증명한다

jeungmyeonghanda — Proves, demonstrates; present declarative form