Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 13

Vocabulary

나의

na-ui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'.

건강은

geongang-eun — Health (with topic marker); one's physical condition.

그다지

geudaji — Not so much; not particularly (used in negative sentences).

좋지

jochi — Good (in negative or questioning constructions); not good.

않았고

anassgo — Was not (past tense, connective form continuing sentence).

겨울은

gyeoul-eun — Winter (with topic marker); the cold season.

춥고

chupgo — Cold (connective form); describing cold weather continuing a clause.

유난히

yunnanhi — Unusually; exceptionally; more than normal.

비가

bi-ga — Rain (with subject marker); indicating rain as subject.

많이

mani — A lot; in large quantity or degree.

내렸으며

naeryeosseuMyeo — Fell (of rain/snow, past tense, connective continuing narration).

내가

nae-ga — I (with subject marker); first-person subject form.

머물던

meomuldeon — Was staying at; used to stay (past retrospective modifier).

작은

jag-eun — Small; little; of modest size.

여관은

yeogwan-eun — Inn; traditional Korean-style lodging (with topic marker).

바다와

bada-wa — Sea; ocean (with connecting particle 'and/with').

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; beyond a desirable degree.

가까워서

gakkawo-seo — Because (it was) close; due to proximity (causal connective).

밤에

bam-e — At night; during nighttime hours.

파도가

pado-ga — Waves (with subject marker); ocean waves as subject.

높으면

nop-eumyeon — If (the waves are) high; conditional form of 'to be high'.

잠을

jam-eul — Sleep (with object marker); sleep as object of a verb.

이루기

iruki — Achieving; accomplishing (nominalized verb form, e.g., falling asleep).

어려웠다

eoryeoweossda — Was difficult; was hard (past tense declarative).

이러한

irehan — Such; like this; of this kind (modifier).

상황들은

sanghwang-deul-eun — Situations; circumstances (plural, with topic marker).

분명

bunmyeong — Clearly; obviously; certainly.

결코

gyeolko — Never; by no means (used with negative verbs).

유리하다고

yurihada-go — Saying it is advantageous; favorable (quotative connective form).

할

hal — To do; to say (future/prospective modifier form of 하다).

수

su — Bound noun expressing possibility or ability to do something.

없는

eomneun — Not having; lacking; non-existent (present modifier).

것들이었다

geotdeul-i-yeossda — They were things; those were the things (past declarative).

그럼에도

geureomedo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that.

불구하고

bulguhago — In spite of; regardless of (fixed expression with 그럼에도).

마치

machi — Just as if; as though (used with simile constructions).

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one.

결정적인

gyeoljeongjeog-in — Decisive; crucial; determining the outcome.

것은

geot-eun — Thing; fact; matter (bound noun with topic marker).

온갖

ongat — All kinds of; every sort of; various.

장애에도

jangae-edo — Even amid obstacles; even with hindrances (with inclusive particle).

탄생한다는

tansaenghanda-neun — Is born; comes into being (quotative modifier form).

믿음을

mideum-eul — Belief; faith; trust (with object marker).

입증이라도

ipjeung-irado — As if to prove; even as a proof (particle adding nuance).

하듯

hadeus — As if doing; just as though (comparative connective).

바로

baro — Right; exactly; precisely; just.

이

i — This (demonstrative determiner referring to nearby thing).

겨울

gyeoul — Winter; the cold season of the year.

불리한

bullihan — Unfavorable; disadvantageous; adverse (modifier form).

상황들

sanghwang-deul — Situations; circumstances (plural form without particle).

한가운데서

hangaunde-seo — In the very middle of; right in the midst of.

탄생하였다

tansaenghayeossda — Was born; came into existence (formal past declarative).

아침이면

achim-imyeon — Every morning; whenever morning comes (conditional/habitual).

나는

na-neun — I (with topic marker); first-person topic form.

남쪽

namjjok — South; southern direction or side.

방향으로

banghyang-euro — In the direction of; toward (with directional particle).

향하는

hyanghaneun — Heading toward; going in the direction of (present modifier).

장려한

jangnyeohan — Magnificent; splendid; grand and impressive (modifier).

길을

gil-eul — Road; path; way (with object marker).

따라

ttara — Following; along; in accordance with.

나섰는데

naseonneunde — Set out; went out (past tense, connective providing background).

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner for something slightly distant).

길은

gil-eun — Road; path (with topic marker).

소나무

sonamu — Pine tree; coniferous evergreen tree.

숲을

sup-eul — Forest; woods (with object marker).

통과하며

tonggwahameyo — Passing through; going through (connective participle form).

높이

nopi — High; highly; to a great height.

올라가

ollag-a — Going up; ascending (connective verb form).

저

jeo — That (distant); over there (distal demonstrative).

멀리

meolli — Far away; in the distance; far off.

바다까지

bada-kkaji — All the way to the sea (with particle 'up to/until').

내다볼

naedabol — To look out at; to see into the distance (prospective modifier).

있는

inneun — Existing; having; there is (present modifier of 있다).

전망을

jeonmang-eul — View; panorama; outlook (with object marker).

선사해

seonsa-hae — To gift; to present; to offer as a gift (connective form).

주었다

jueossda — Gave; did for someone (past tense of 주다, auxiliary).

오후에는

ohu-e-neun — In the afternoon; during afternoon hours (with topic marker).

건강이

geongang-i — Health (with subject marker); physical condition as subject.

허락하는

heorakhaneun — Permitting; allowing (present modifier form of 허락하다).

한

han — As long as; to the extent that (bound noun in conditional).

자주

jaju — Often; frequently; many times.

너머까지

neomeo-kkaji — All the way beyond; up to the other side of.

만

man — Bay; gulf; a body of water partly enclosed by land.

전체를

jeonche-reul — The entire; the whole (with object marker).

걸어서

georeo-seo — By walking; on foot (connective/instrumental form of 걷다).

돌았다

doraseossda — Went around; walked around; circled (past declarative).

장소는

jangso-neun — Place; location; spot (with topic marker).

황제가

hwangje-ga — Emperor (with subject marker); ruler of an empire.

각별히

gakbyeolhi — Especially; particularly; with special fondness.

사랑했던

saranghaesseon — Had loved; used to love (past retrospective modifier).

곳인

got-in — Being the place; the place that is (copula modifier form).

만큼

mankeum — As much as; to the extent that; since (comparative particle).

나에게도

na-ege-do — To me also; for me as well (with inclusive particle).

한층

hanchŭng — Even more; a level higher; all the more.

더

deo — More; even more; additionally.

흥미롭게

heungmiropge — Interestingly; in an interesting manner (adverbial form).

느껴졌다

neukkkyeojyeossda — Was felt; seemed; was perceived (past passive declarative).

가을

ga-eul — Autumn; fall season of the year.

우연히

uyeonhi — By chance; accidentally; coincidentally.

그곳에

geugot-e — At that place; there (locative form of that place).

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew.

머물게

meomulge — To stay; to remain (causative/purposive connective form).

되었는데

doeeonnneunde — Came to be; it happened that (past, connective background form).

마침

machim — Just then; at that very moment; coincidentally.

그도

geu-do — He also; that person too (with inclusive particle).

작고

jakgo — Small and (connective); being small (connective form).

잊혀진

ijhyeojin — Forgotten; having been forgotten (past passive modifier).

행복의

haengbok-ui — Of happiness; happiness's (possessive form).

세계를

segye-reul — World; realm (with object marker).

마지막으로

majimag-euro — For the last time; finally; lastly.

찾고

chatgo — Looking for; searching (connective present form of 찾다).

있었다

isseossda — Was; existed; there was (past declarative of 있다).

두

du — Two; a pair of (numeral determiner).

길

gil — Road; path; way.

위에서

wi-eseo — On top of; above; upon (locative: on/from above).

것이

geot-i — Thing; matter (bound noun with subject marker).

나에게

na-ege — To me; for me (dative form of first person).

찾아왔으며

chaj-awasseumyeo — Came to find me; visited (past, connective continuing narration).

무엇보다도

mueotbodado — Above all; more than anything else.

유형으로서의

yuhyeong-euro-seoui — As a type; in the capacity of a type (as-a-type possessive).

자신이

jasin-i — Himself; oneself (reflexive pronoun with subject marker).

그러하였다

geureohayeossda — Was so; was like that (formal past declarative).

오히려

ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary; instead.

산책들

sanchak-deul — Walks; strolls (plural form of 산책).

사상들이

sasang-deul-i — Thoughts; ideas (plural with subject marker).

나를

na-reul — Me (first person with object marker).

불시에

bulsi-e — Suddenly; without warning; at an unexpected moment.

덮쳤다고

deobchyeossda-go — Saying (they) struck; hit; overwhelmed suddenly (quotative past).

말하는

malhaneun — Saying; speaking (present modifier form of 말하다).

편이

pyeon-i — Side; way; it would be (bound noun indicating preference).

적절할

jeokjeolhal — Appropriate; suitable (prospective/future modifier form).

것이다

geot-ida — It is; that would be (bound noun + copula, explanatory ending).