Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 12

Vocabulary

그의

geu-ui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' or 'his own'

친구들은

chin-gu-deul-eun — Friends (plural subject marker attached)

그에게

geu-e-ge — To him; dative form of third-person pronoun

많은

man-eun — Many; large quantity of something

실망을

sil-mang-eul — Disappointment; feeling of unmet expectations (object form)

안겨

an-gyeo — To deliver or bring something into someone's arms

주었는데

ju-eot-neun-de — Gave, but; connective past tense providing contrast

그가

geu-ga — He; third-person masculine subject pronoun

우정을

u-jeong-eul — Friendship; bond of mutual affection (object form)

그토록

geu-to-rok — So much; to that extent or degree

신성한

sin-seong-han — Sacred; holy or divinely revered

제도로

je-do-ro — As an institution; system or established practice

여겼기

yeo-gyeot-gi — Because (he) regarded or considered it as such

때문에

ttae-mun-e — Because of; due to a stated reason

그

geu — That; definite determiner or third-person pronoun

실망은

sil-mang-eun — The disappointment; unmet expectation (subject form)

더욱

deo-uk — Even more; to a greater degree

쓰라렸다

sseu-ra-ryeot-da — Was bitterly painful; stinging and deeply hurtful

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; additive conjunction connecting sentences

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person subject with topic marker

생애

saeng-ae — One's lifetime; entire span of a person's life

처음으로

cheo-eum-eu-ro — For the first time; initial occurrence of something

아마도

a-ma-do — Perhaps; probably; expressing uncertainty or conjecture

모든

mo-deun — All; every single one without exception

위대함이

wi-dae-ham-i — Greatness; the quality of being remarkable (subject form)

선고받는

seon-go-bat-neun — Being sentenced; receiving a verdict or condemnation

고독의

go-dok-ui — Of solitude; belonging to loneliness or isolation

끔찍한

kkeum-jjik-han — Terrible; horrifying or dreadful in nature

전모를

jeon-mo-reul — Full picture; entire scope of something (object form)

깨달았다

kkae-dal-at-da — Realized; came to understand or become aware of

하지만

ha-ji-man — However; but; introduces a contrasting statement

버림받는

beo-rim-bat-neun — Being abandoned; rejected or forsaken by others

것은

geot-eun — The thing that; nominalizer with topic marker

축복받은

chuk-bok-bat-eun — Blessed; favored or graced with good fortune

고독을

go-dok-eul — Solitude; state of being alone (object form)

의도적으로

ui-do-jeok-eu-ro — Intentionally; done on purpose with deliberate choice

선택하는

seon-taek-ha-neun — Choosing; actively selecting among available options

것과는

geot-gwa-neun — Compared to; contrasted with a nominalized action

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Completely; not at all (used with negatives)

다른

da-reun — Different; another; distinct from what was mentioned

일이다

il-i-da — It is a matter; refers to an affair or situation

시절

si-jeol — Days; a period or era of one's life

자신을

ja-sin-eul — Oneself; reflexive pronoun (object form)

완전히

wan-jeon-hi — Completely; fully; in an entire and thorough manner

이해해

i-hae-hae — To understand; to comprehend someone's thoughts or feelings

줄

jul — Who would; future relative clause marker for giving

이상적인

i-sang-jeok-in — Ideal; perfect or most desirable in conception

친구를

chin-gu-reul — Friend; companion (object form)

것을

geot-eul — The thing; nominalized clause in object position

털어놓을

teol-eo-no-eul — To confide; to pour out one's thoughts openly

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary construction)

있는

it-neun — Existing; present; being able to do something

가장

ga-jang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree

이른

i-reun — Early; occurring before the expected or usual time

청춘

cheong-chun — Youth; the vibrant period of early life

시절부터

si-jeol-bu-teo — From the days of; starting from a certain period

삶의

sam-ui — Of life; possessive relating to one's existence

여러

yeo-reo — Various; several different kinds or instances

시기에

si-gi-e — At periods; at specific phases or stages in time

걸쳐

geol-chyeo — Spanning; extending across a range of time

찾았다고

chat-da-go — Saying that (he) found; reported past discovery

여겼던

yeo-gyeot-deon — Had considered; past retrospective form of 'regard'

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much; to what degree of intensity

갈망했던가

gal-mang-haet-deon-ga — How he had longed; rhetorical past longing

그러나

geu-reo-na — However; but; formal adversative conjunction

이제

i-je — Now; at this point in time

선택한

seon-taek-han — Chosen; the path that was deliberately selected

길이

gil-i — Path; road or way (subject form)

점점

jeom-jeom — Gradually; increasingly; more and more over time

더

deo — More; to a greater extent or degree

위험하고

wi-heom-ha-go — Dangerous and; perilous, with conjunctive ending

가팔라지면서

ga-pal-la-ji-myeon-seo — Becoming steeper; growing more precipitous while

그를

geu-reul — Him; third-person object pronoun

따라올

tta-ra-ol — Who would follow; future relative form of follow

사람을

sa-ram-eul — Person; human being (object form)

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; not anyone at all

찾지

chat-ji — Find; base form before negative auxiliary

못했다

mo-taet-da — Could not; was unable to accomplish something

그리하여

geu-ri-ha-yeo — Therefore; thus; consequently leading to a result

웅장한

ung-jang-han — Magnificent; grand and imposing in scale

철학자라는

cheol-hak-ja-ra-neun — Called a philosopher; label attached to a figure

형태로

hyeong-tae-ro — In the form of; taking on a particular shape

완벽한

wan-byeok-han — Perfect; flawless or without any defect

스스로

seu-seu-ro — By oneself; independently or of one's own accord

창조하고

chang-jo-ha-go — Created and; brought into existence then continued

이

i — This; near demonstrative determiner

창조물을

chang-jo-mul-eul — The creation; something made or crafted (object form)

세상에

se-sang-e — To the world; directed toward all of humanity

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

복음을

bog-eum-eul — Gospel; good news or sacred message (object form)

전파하는

jeon-pa-ha-neun — Spreading; propagating a message to many people

설교자로

seol-gyo-ja-ro — As a preacher; one who delivers sermons or teachings

삼았다

sam-at-da — Made into; designated or appointed as a role

만약

man-yak — If; supposing a hypothetical condition

앞서

ap-seo — Previously; before; earlier in time or order

언급한

eon-geup-han — Mentioned; referred to earlier in discussion

실망들이

sil-mang-deul-i — Disappointments (plural subject); multiple letdowns

없었다면

eop-sseot-da-myeon — If there had not been; counterfactual past condition

나의

na-ui — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

오빠가

op-pa-ga — Older brother (subject form, used by females)

여름에

yeo-reum-e — In the summer; during the warm season

구상한

gu-sang-han — Conceived; planned or sketched out mentally

최초의

choe-cho-ui — The very first; original and earliest of its kind

계획대로

gye-hoek-dae-ro — According to plan; as originally intended

이렇게

i-reo-ke — Like this; in this manner or way

과연

gwa-yeon — Indeed; really; as expected or truly so

썼을지는

sseot-eul-ji-neun — Whether (he) would have written; speculative topic

무의미한

mu-ui-mi-han — Meaningless; pointless or without significance

질문이다

jil-mun-i-da — It is a question; a stated inquiry or problem

관해서라면

gwan-hae-seo-ra-myeon — If it concerns; when talking about a topic

우리는

u-ri-neun — We; first-person plural subject with topic marker

말을

mal-eul — Words; speech (object form)

빌려

bil-lyeo — Borrowing; using someone else's words or things

말할

mal-hal — To say; future/potential form of speak

수도

su-do — Can also; possibility with additive nuance

있을

it-eul — Will be; potential or future existence form

것이다

geot-i-da — It is the case that; emphatic nominal predicate

그대를

geu-dae-reul — You (poetic/archaic); object form of second person

완성으로

wan-seong-eu-ro — Toward completion; in the direction of perfection

이끄는

i-kkeu-neun — Leading; guiding or directing toward a destination

빠른

ppa-reun — Fast; quick in speed or pace

짐승은

jim-seung-eun — The beast; wild animal (subject/topic form)

고통이다

go-tong-i-da — It is pain; suffering is the stated subject

오빠는

op-pa-neun — Older brother (topic form, used by females)

제1부의

je-il-bu-ui — Of Part One; possessive of the first section

탄생에

tan-saeng-e — Regarding the birth; concerning an origin or creation

대해

dae-hae — About; concerning or regarding a topic

다음과

da-eum-gwa — As follows and; what comes next (with 같이)

같이

ga-chi — Like; together with; in the same manner as

기술하고

gi-sul-ha-go — Describes and; writes or records in detail

있다

it-da — Is; exists; present progressive auxiliary

겨울

gyeo-ul — Winter; the cold season of the year

나는

na-neun — I; first-person subject with topic marker

멀지

meol-ji — Far; distant (before negative auxiliary)

않고

an-ko — Not and; negative connective continuing a clause

곶

got — Cape; a pointed landmass extending into the sea

사이에

sa-i-e — Between; in the space separating two things

위치한

wi-chi-han — Located; situated in a particular place

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful; aesthetically pleasing or lovely

작은

jak-eun — Small; little in size or scale

만에서

man-e-seo — In the bay; at a curved coastal inlet

살고

sal-go — Living and; residing in a place (connective)

있었다

it-eot-da — Was; past progressive or existential past tense