Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 11
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During the month of August 1881 my brother resolved to reveal the teaching of the Eternal Recurrence, in dithyrambic and psalmodic form, through the mouth of Zarathustra.
1881년 8월, 나의 오빠는 영원 회귀의 가르침을 디티람보스적이고 시편적인 형식으로 차라투스트라의 입을 통해 드러내기로 결심했다.
Among the notes of this period, we found a page on which is written the first definite plan of "Thus Spake Zarathustra":—
이 시기의 메모들 중에서, 우리는 「차라투스트라는 이렇게 말했다」의 최초의 확정적인 계획이 적힌 한 페이지를 발견했다:—
"MIDDAY AND ETERNITY."
"정오와 영원."
"GUIDE-POSTS TO A NEW WAY OF LIVING."
"새로운 삶의 방식으로 가는 이정표."
Beneath this is written:—
그 아래에는 이렇게 적혀 있다:—
"Zarathustra born on lake Urmi; left his home in his thirtieth year, went into the province of Aria, and, during ten years of solitude in the mountains, composed the Zend-Avesta."
"차라투스트라는 우르미 호수 근처에서 태어났으며, 서른 번째 해에 고향을 떠나 아리아 지방으로 가서, 산속에서 십 년의 고독 속에 젠드아베스타를 지었다."
"The sun of knowledge stands once more at midday; and the serpent of eternity lies coiled in its light—: It is YOUR time, ye midday brethren."
"지식의 태양이 다시 한번 정오에 서 있고, 영원의 뱀이 그 빛 속에 또아리를 틀고 있다—: 이것이 바로 그대들의 시간이로다, 정오의 형제들이여."
In that summer of 1881, my brother, after many years of steadily declining health, began at last to rally, and it is to this first gush of the recovery of his once splendid bodily condition that we owe not only "The Gay Science", which in its mood may be regarded as a prelude to "Zarathustra", but also "Zarathustra" itself.
1881년 그 여름, 나의 오빠는 여러 해 동안 꾸준히 쇠약해지던 건강이 마침내 회복되기 시작했으며, 한때 눈부셨던 그의 신체적 상태가 처음으로 되살아난 이 기운 덕분에 우리는 「즐거운 학문」뿐만 아니라—이 작품은 그 분위기상 「차라투스트라」의 서곡으로 볼 수 있다—「차라투스트라」 그 자체도 얻게 되었다.
Just as he was beginning to recuperate his health, however, an unkind destiny brought him a number of most painful personal experiences.
그러나 그가 건강을 회복하기 시작하던 바로 그때, 가혹한 운명은 그에게 더없이 고통스러운 여러 가지 개인적인 경험들을 가져다주었다.
Vocabulary
- 나의
- na-ui — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun.
- 오빠
- o-ppa — Older brother, as called by a female speaker.
- 영원
- yeong-won — Eternity; existing or lasting forever without end.
- 회귀
- hoe-gwi — Return; going back to a former state or place.
- 가르침
- ga-reu-chim — Teaching; instruction or doctrine passed on to others.
- 형식
- hyeong-sik — Form; style or structure of a work or expression.
- 입
- ip — Mouth; the opening used for speaking and eating.
- 통해
- tong-hae — Through; by means of a channel or medium.
- 결심했다
- gyeol-sim-haet-da — Decided; made a firm resolution to do something.
- 시기
- si-gi — Period; a particular span or phase of time.
- 메모
- me-mo — Memo; a brief written note recording information.
- 중에서
- jung-e-seo — Among; from within a group or set of things.
- 최초
- choe-cho — First; the very beginning or earliest occurrence of something.
- 계획
- gye-hoek — Plan; a detailed proposal for achieving a goal.
- 적힌
- jeok-hin — Written down; recorded in text on a surface.
- 페이지
- pe-i-ji — Page; a single leaf or side of a document.
- 발견했다
- bal-gyeon-haet-da — Discovered; found something previously unknown or hidden.
- 정오
- jeong-o — Noon; twelve o'clock in the middle of the day.
- 새로운
- sae-ro-un — New; recently created or not previously encountered.
- 삶
- salm — Life; the state or experience of being alive.
- 방식
- bang-sik — Method; a way or manner of doing something.
- 이정표
- i-jeong-pyo — Milestone; a marker indicating direction or progress on a journey.
- 아래에는
- a-rae-e-neun — Below; underneath or at a lower position.
- 적혀 있다
- jeok-hyeo it-da — Is written; text is recorded or inscribed somewhere.
- 호수
- ho-su — Lake; a large body of still inland water.
- 근처
- geun-cheo — Nearby; in the vicinity or close surroundings of a place.
- 태어났으며
- tae-eo-nat-eu-myeo — Was born; came into existence, and additionally…
- 서른
- seo-reun — Thirty; the cardinal number equal to three times ten.
- 번째
- beon-jjae — Ordinal suffix; indicates rank or order in a sequence.
- 고향
- go-hyang — Hometown; the place where one was born or raised.
- 떠나
- tteo-na — Leave; depart from a place or person.
- 지방
- ji-bang — Region; a specific geographical area or district.
- 산속
- san-sok — Deep in the mountains; within a mountainous area.
- 십
- sip — Ten; the cardinal number between nine and eleven.
- 고독
- go-dok — Solitude; the state of being alone and isolated.
- 지식
- ji-sik — Knowledge; information and understanding acquired through experience.
- 태양
- tae-yang — Sun; the star at the center of our solar system.
- 다시
- da-si — Again; one more time or returning to a previous state.
- 한번
- han-beon — Once; one time, used to indicate a single occurrence.
- 뱀
- baem — Snake; a legless reptile that slithers along the ground.
- 빛
- bit — Light; electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye.
- 이것이
- i-geo-si — This is; referring to something just mentioned or nearby.
- 바로
- ba-ro — Exactly; right, directly, or precisely at that point.
- 시간
- si-gan — Time; a measured period or the general concept of time.
- 형제
- hyeong-je — Brothers; male siblings or used as a fraternal address.
- 여름
- yeo-reum — Summer; the warmest season of the year.
- 여러
- yeo-reo — Several; more than two but not a great many.
- 꾸준히
- kku-jun-hi — Steadily; in a consistent and persistent manner over time.
- 건강
- geon-gang — Health; the overall physical and mental well-being of a person.
- 마침내
- ma-chim-nae — Finally; at last, after a long wait or effort.
- 회복
- hoe-bok — Recovery; returning to a normal state after illness or hardship.
- 한때
- han-ttae — Once; at some point in the past, formerly.
- 신체적
- sin-che-jeok — Physical; relating to the body rather than the mind.
- 상태
- sang-tae — Condition; the current state or situation of something.
- 처음으로
- cheo-eu-meu-ro — For the first time; occurring at the very beginning.
- 되살아난
- doe-sal-a-nan — Revived; brought back to life or vigor after decline.
- 기운
- gi-un — Energy; vitality or a feeling of liveliness and strength.
- 덕분에
- deok-bun-e — Thanks to; owing to a positive cause or reason.
- 즐거운
- jeul-geo-un — Joyful; causing or feeling happiness and pleasure.
- 학문
- hang-mun — Scholarship; academic learning and the pursuit of knowledge.
- 뿐만 아니라
- ppun-man a-ni-ra — Not only; used to add further information beyond one point.
- 작품
- jak-pum — Work; a creative or artistic piece such as a book.
- 분위기
- bun-wi-gi — Atmosphere; the mood or feeling of a place or work.
- 자체
- ja-che — Itself; the thing in question, on its own terms.
- 얻게 되었다
- eot-ge doe-eot-da — Came to obtain; ended up acquiring or gaining something.
- 그러나
- geu-reo-na — However; a conjunction introducing a contrasting statement.
- 가혹한
- ga-hok-han — Harsh; cruel or severely difficult in nature.
- 운명
- un-myeong — Fate; a predetermined course of events in one's life.
- 고통스러운
- go-tong-seu-reo-un — Painful; causing or involving great suffering or distress.
- 개인적인
- gae-in-jeok-in — Personal; relating to or affecting a particular individual.
- 경험
- gyeong-heom — Experience; events or activities lived through by a person.
- 가져다주었다
- ga-jyeo-da-ju-eot-da — Brought; delivered or caused something to come to someone.
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