Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 9

Vocabulary

နောက်ထပ်

nauk htat — Another; additional; furthermore

အိုက်ဒီယယ်

aik di yel — Ideal; a perfect standard or concept

တစ်ခု

tit khu — One thing; a single item

သည်

thì — Topic marker particle; also present tense marker

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kyano̰ tɔ̀ — We; our group (formal first-person plural)

၏

i̯ — Possessive or genitive particle meaning 'of'

ရှေ့

shɛ̀ — Front; ahead; in front of

တွင်

twìn — In; at; within (locative particle)

ပေါ်ထွက်

pɔ̀ twe̯t — To emerge; to appear; to come out

လာ

là — To come; directional verb particle toward speaker

အန္တရာယ်

àn daya̰ — Danger; hazard; peril

ဖြင့်

pʰji̯n — With; by means of (instrumental particle)

ပြည့်နှက်

pyi̯ nhe̯t — To be full of; to be saturated with

နေ

nè — To stay; to live; continuous aspect marker

သော

ðɔ̀ — Relative clause particle; that which; which

ထူးဆန်း

htù zàn — Strange; unusual; remarkable; extraordinary

ပြီး

pyi̯ — After; finished; and then (sequential marker)

စုဆောင်းချင်

su zɔ̀ ji̯n — To want to collect or accumulate something

ဖွယ်ကောင်း

pʰwe̯ kɔ̀n — Worth; deserving; worthy of something

ဖြစ်

pʰji̯t — To be; to become; to occur

ထို

tʰò — That; those (demonstrative pronoun, formal)

ဆီ

sì — Toward; in the direction of

သို့

θò — To; toward (directional particle)

မည်သူ

mji̯ ðù — Whoever; anyone; who (interrogative/relative)

ကို

gò — Object marker particle; to; for

မျှ

mja̰ — As much as; only; just; equally

သွေးဆောင်

θwé zɔ̀n — To lure; to entice; to attract someone

ချင်ကြ

ji̯n kjà — To want (plural/collective desire marker)

မည်

mji̯ — Future tense marker; will; shall

မဟုတ်

ma̰ hòut — Is not; no; negation of being

အကြောင်း

a̰ kjɔ̀n — About; reason; cause; subject matter

မှာ

hmà — At; in; on (locative); also future marker

သူ

ðù — He; she; that person; third-person pronoun

လွယ်လင့်တကူ

lwe̯ lìn da̰ gù — Easily; without difficulty; effortlessly

အသိအမှတ်

a̰ θi a̰ hmàt — Recognition; acknowledgment; official acceptance

မပြု

ma̰ pju — Not to do; not to perform; refusal

ကြောင့်

kjɔ̀un — Because of; due to; therefore

ယင်း

jìn — That; it; those (formal demonstrative pronoun)

မြောက်မြောက်

mjɔ̀ut mjɔ̀ut — Abundantly; in large numbers; plentifully

တနည်း

ta̰ né — In other words; alternatively; another way

ဆို

sʰò — To say; to mean; quotative particle

ရ

ya̰ — To get; to obtain; can; able to

လျှင်

lji̯n — If; when; conditional particle

မတော်တဆ

ma̰ tɔ̀ da̰ sa̰ — Accidentally; by chance; inadvertently

နှင့်

hnin — And; with; together with (conjunction)

လျှံကဲ

ljàn kɛ̀ — Excessive; overflowing; too much

ကြွယ်ဝမှု

kjwe̯ wà hmṵ — Wealth; abundance; prosperity; richness

တန်ခိုး

tàn kʰò — Power; might; authority; supernatural power

မှ

hma̰ — From; since; only (ablative particle)

ယခု

ya̰ kʰù — Now; currently; at this time

အချိန်

a̰ tɕʰèin — Time; moment; period

အထိ

a̰ tʰi — Until; up to; as far as

သန့်ရှင်း

θàn ʃìn — Clean; pure; holy; unblemished

ကောင်းမြတ်

kɔ̀n mjàt — Good and noble; virtuous; excellent

မထိနိုင်

ma̰ tʰi naìn — Cannot reach or touch; untouchable

သို့မဟုတ်

θò ma̰ hòut — Or; otherwise; alternatively

နတ်ဘုရား

nat pʰa̰ jà — God; deity; spirit being worshipped

ဆိုင်ရာ

sʰàin jà — Related to; concerning; relevant to

ဟု

hù — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that'

ခေါ်ဆို

kʰɔ̀ sʰò — To call; to name; to refer to

ခဲ့

kʰɛ̀ — Past tense marker; did; has done

သမျှ

θa̰ mjà̰ — All; every; whatever; the entirety

အရာ

a̰ jà — Thing; object; matter; affair

များ

mjà — Plural marker; many; much; more

ကစား

ga̰ zà — To play; to gamble; to engage in games

ဝိညာဉ်

wìɲàn — Spirit; soul; spiritual essence

အတွက်

a̰ twɛ̀t — For; for the sake of; because of

လူထု

lù tʰù — The public; the masses; general population

မိမိတို့

mḭ mḭ tɔ̀ — Ourselves; one's own group; themselves

တန်ဖိုး

tàn pʰò — Value; worth; importance; price

တိုင်းတာမှု

tàin tà hmṵ — Measurement; assessment; evaluation

ကြည့်ရှုချက်

kjḭ ʃù tɕɛ̀t — Viewpoint; perspective; observation; outlook

အဖြစ်

a̰ pʰji̯t — As; in the role of; occurrence

သင့်တော်

θìn tɔ̀ — Appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper

စွာ

swà — Adverbial suffix meaning 'in a manner of'

ပြုလုပ်

pju loùt — To do; to perform; to carry out

အမြင့်မြတ်

a̰ mjìn mjàt — Sublime; lofty; exalted; noble height

ဆုံး

sʰòun — End; most (superlative suffix); to end

အယူအဆ

a̰ yù a̰ sa̰ — Concept; belief; ideology; notion

လက်တွေ့

lɛ̀t twḛ — Practical; real-world; in practice

အားဖြင့်

à pʰji̯n — By means of; through; in terms of

ပျက်စီးမှု

pjɛ̀t sì hmṵ — Destruction; damage; ruin; deterioration

နှိမ်ချမှု

hnèin tɕa̰ hmṵ — Humiliation; degradation; putting down

အနည်းဆုံး

a̰ né sʰòun — At least; minimum; the fewest

ပျော့ပျောင်းမှု

pjɔ̰ pjɔ̀un hmṵ — Softness; flexibility; meekness; pliability

မျက်ကန်း

mjɛ̀t kán — Blind; blindness; unable to see

ဖြစ်မှု

pʰji̯t hmṵ — Occurrence; event; the state of being

ယာယီ

ya̰ ya̰ yi — Temporary; provisional; for the time being

မိမိကိုယ်ကို

mḭ mḭ kò gò — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

မေ့လျော့မှု

mɛ̰ ljɔ̰ hmṵ — Forgetfulness; neglect; act of forgetting

တို့

tɔ̀ — Plural marker; we; they; our group

ဆိုလို

sʰò lò — To mean; to intend to say; meaning

ပြီ

pyi̯ — Already; completion marker; done now

လူသားဆန်

lù θà sʰàn — Humane; human-like; showing humanity

လူသား

lù θà — Human being; humanity; mankind

ထက်

tʰɛ̀t — Than; more than; above (comparison marker)

လွန်

lwàn — To exceed; too much; beyond; to pass

ကောင်းချီး

kɔ̀n tɕì — Blessing; benediction; good wishes

ကရုဏာတရား

ga̰ jṵ nà da̰ jà — Compassion; mercy; loving-kindness

၎င်း

dìn — He/she/it/they (formal third-person pronoun)

ခဏခဏ

kʰa̰ na̰ kʰa̰ na̰ — Frequently; often; repeatedly; again and again

ထင်

tʰìn — To think; to appear; to seem; to believe

ပေ

pè — Sentence-final emphatic particle; indeed

ဥပမာ

ṵ pa̰ mà — Example; for instance; illustration

ကမ္ဘာ

gàm bà — World; earth; universe

ပေါ်

pɔ̀ — On; above; upon; on top of

ရှိ

ʃḭ — To exist; to have; to be present

အတိတ်ကာလ

a̰ tèit kà la̰ — The past; past time; former era

ပြင်းထန်မှု

pji̯n tʰàn hmṵ — Intensity; severity; strength; forcefulness

အားလုံး

à lòun — All; everyone; everything; altogether

ထမ်းဆောင်မှု

tʰán zɔ̀n hmṵ — Service; duty; carrying out a task

စကား

sa̰ gà — Word; speech; language; conversation

သံသွယ်

θàn θwe̯ — Doubt; suspicion; uncertainty

အကြည့်

a̰ kjḭ — A look; a glance; manner of looking

သိက္ခာတရား

θei̯ kʰà da̰ jà — Dignity; honor; moral integrity

ရည်မှန်းချက်

yì hmán tɕɛ̀t — Aim; goal; aspiration; objective

ပွဲ

pwɛ̀ — Event; festival; performance; occasion

ထားတွဲ

tʰà twɛ̀ — To pair together; to keep together; combine

၍

jwi̯ — Connective particle meaning 'and so'; therefore

ကြည့်

kjḭ — To look; to watch; to observe

၎င်းတို့

dìn tɔ̀ — They; them; those people (formal plural)

အစစ်မှန်

a̰ si̯t hmàn — Genuine; authentic; real; true

ပါရိုဒီ

pà yò dì — Parody; comic imitation of something

သို့သော်

θò ðɔ̀ — However; but; nevertheless; yet

အတူ

a̰ tù — Together; along with; at the same time

ကောင်း

kɔ̀n — Good; nice; well; fine

မေးချက်

mé tɕɛ̀t — Question; inquiry; interrogation

သင်္ကေတ

θìn gèi̯ da̰ — Symbol; sign; emblem; token

ထားရှိ

tʰà ʃḭ — To keep; to place; to maintain; to retain

သာ

θà — Only; just; merely; emphatic particle

စတင်

sa̰ tìn — To begin; to start; to commence

ကံကြမ္မာ

gàn kjàm mà — Fate; destiny; karma; fortune

ပြောင်းလဲ

pjɔ̀un lɛ̀ — To change; to transform; to alter

ကာ

kà — While; as; doing (gerundive particle)

နာရီကြား

nà yì kjà — Between hours; within the hour

ရွေ့လျား

ywḛ ljà — To move; to shift; to migrate; motion

ဇာတ်ကြောင်းကြမ္မာ

zàt kjɔ̀n kjàm mà — Narrative fate; plotted destiny; story's karma

ပုံရိပ်

pòun ji̯t — Image; reflection; shadow; figure

ဤ

ì — This (formal demonstrative pronoun)

လက်ရာ

lɛ̀t yà — Work; craftsmanship; creation; handiwork

အဓိက

a̰ dèi̯ ga̰ — Main; primary; principal; major

တွေးခေါ်မှု

twé kʰɔ̀ hmṵ — Thinking; thought; intellectual reasoning

အကြီးအမား

a̰ tɕì a̰ má — Great; enormous; of great importance

အရေအတွက်

a̰ yè a̰ twɛ̀t — Number; quantity; count; amount

စာရေးသူ

sà yé θù — Author; writer; one who writes

အိပ်မက်

èit mɛ̀t — Dream; a vision during sleep

ရေးသားချက်

yé θà tɕɛ̀t — Written work; writing; composition; text

များစွာ

mjà zwà — Many; a great deal; numerous; much

အစောပိုင်း

a̰ sɔ̀ pàin — Early; early part; earlier stage

ကပင်

ga̰ pìn — Even; emphasizing particle meaning 'from the start'

ပေါ်လာ

pɔ̀ là — To appear; to emerge; to come up

သော်လည်း

ðɔ̀ lɛ̰ — Although; even though; nevertheless

ဟေပြော

hè pjɔ̀ — Reportedly said; it is said that

သတည်း

θa̰ dé — Thus it is; so it is (closing particle)

ခုနှစ်

kʰù hnit — Year (as in a calendar year)

သြဂုတ်လ

ɔ̀ goùt la̰ — August; the month of August

ဆင်း

sʰìn — To descend; to go down; to come down

တကယ်ပင်

da̰ gɛ̀ pìn — Truly; really; indeed; in earnest

အပြည့်အဝ

a̰ pyi̯ a̰ wà — Fully; completely; in full measure

ကာလ

kà la̰ — Period; era; time; age

ဝန်ကြီး

wùn kjì — Minister; senior official; cabinet member

ပြန်လာမှု

pjàn là hmṵ — Return; coming back; act of returning

နောက်ဆုံး

nauk sʰòun — Last; final; ultimately; at the end

ကျွန်မ

kja̰ ma̰ — I; me (female first-person pronoun, formal)

အစ်ကို

a̰ tɕò — Elder brother; older male sibling