Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 2
Old and New Tables.
旧表与新表。
LVII. The Convalescent.
五十七、康复者。
LVIII. The Great Longing.
五十八、伟大的渴望。
LIX. The Second Dance-Song.
五十九、第二首舞歌。
LX. The Seven Seals.
六十、七印。
FOURTH AND LAST PART.
第四部分,也是最后一部分。
LXI. The Honey Sacrifice.
六十一、蜜糖祭。
LXII. The Cry of Distress.
六十二、苦难的呼号。
LXIII. Talk with the Kings.
六十三、与国王的对话。
LXIV. The Leech.
六十四、水蛭。
LXV. The Magician.
六十五、魔术师。
LXVI. Out of Service.
六十六、退职。
LXVII. The Ugliest Man.
六十七、最丑陋的人。
LXVIII. The Voluntary Beggar.
六十八、自愿的乞丐。
LXIX. The Shadow.
六十九、影子。
LXX. Noon-Tide.
七十、正午。
LXXI. The Greeting.
七十一、问候。
LXXII. The Supper.
七十二、晚餐。
LXXIII. The Higher Man.
七十三、更高的人。
LXXIV. The Song of Melancholy.
七十四、忧郁之歌。
LXXV. Science.
七十五、科学。
LXXVI. Among Daughters of the Desert.
七十六、在沙漠的女儿们中间。
LXXVII. The Awakening.
七十七、觉醒。
LXXVIII. The Ass-Festival.
七十八、驴子节。
LXXIX. The Drunken Song.
七十九、醉歌。
LXXX. The Sign.
八十、征兆。
APPENDIX.
附录。
Notes on "Thus Spake Zarathustra" by Anthony M. Ludovici.
安东尼·M·卢多维奇关于《查拉图斯特拉如是说》的注释。
INTRODUCTION BY MRS FORSTER-NIETZSCHE.
福斯特-尼采夫人撰写的序言。
HOW ZARATHUSTRA CAME INTO BEING.
查拉图斯特拉是如何诞生的。
"Zarathustra" is my brother's most personal work; it is the history of his most individual experiences, of his friendships, ideals, raptures, bitterest disappointments and sorrows.
《查拉图斯特拉》是我兄弟最私人的作品;它记录了他最独特的经历,包括他的友谊、理想、狂喜、最深的失望与悲伤。
Above it all, however, there soars, transfiguring it, the image of his greatest hopes and remotest aims.
然而,凌驾于这一切之上的,是他最伟大的希望与最遥远的目标的形象,将一切升华。
My brother had the figure of Zarathustra in his mind from his very earliest youth: he once told me that even as a child he had dreamt of him.
我的兄弟从最年幼时便心中存有查拉图斯特拉的形象:他曾告诉我,甚至在童年时他就梦见过这个人物。
At different periods in his life, he would call this haunter of his dreams by different names; "but in the end," he declares in a note on the subject, "I had to do a PERSIAN the honour of identifying him with this creature of my fancy.
在他生命的不同阶段,他会用不同的名字称呼这个萦绕梦境的人物;"但最终,"他在一篇相关笔记中写道,"我不得不将这个幻想中的人物与一位波斯人相联系,以示敬意。
Persians were the first to take a broad and comprehensive view of history.
波斯人是最早以宏观而全面的眼光看待历史的民族。
Vocabulary
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with
- 五十七
- wǔshíqī — The number fifty-seven
- 康复者
- kāngfù zhě — One who has recovered; a convalescent person
- 五十八
- wǔshíbā — The number fifty-eight
- 伟大的
- wěidà de — Great; magnificent; grand in scale or importance
- 渴望
- kěwàng — To yearn for; intense desire or longing
- 五十九
- wǔshíjiǔ — The number fifty-nine
- 第二首
- dì èr shǒu — The second piece, song, or poem
- 舞歌
- wǔ gē — Dance song; a song meant for dancing
- 六十
- liùshí — The number sixty
- 第四
- dì sì — The fourth; fourth in order or rank
- 部分
- bùfen — Part; section; portion of a whole
- 也是
- yě shì — Also is; is also; likewise
- 最后
- zuìhòu — Final; last; at the end
- 一
- yī — One; the number one
- 六十一
- liùshíyī — The number sixty-one
- 六十二
- liùshí'èr — The number sixty-two
- 苦难
- kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; painful difficulty or misery
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 呼号
- hūháo — To cry out; a call or wail of distress
- 六十三
- liùshísān — The number sixty-three
- 国王
- guówáng — King; a monarch or ruler of a kingdom
- 对话
- duìhuà — Dialogue; a conversation between two parties
- 六十四
- liùshísì — The number sixty-four
- 水蛭
- shuǐzhì — Leech; a blood-sucking aquatic worm
- 六十五
- liùshíwǔ — The number sixty-five
- 魔术师
- móshùshī — Magician; a person who performs magic tricks
- 六十六
- liùshíliù — The number sixty-six
- 退职
- tuìzhí — To retire from a position; resignation from office
- 六十七
- liùshíqī — The number sixty-seven
- 最
- zuì — Most; the superlative degree modifier
- 丑陋
- chǒulòu — Ugly; hideous in appearance or character
- 人
- rén — Person; human being; people
- 六十八
- liùshíbā — The number sixty-eight
- 自愿
- zìyuàn — Voluntary; of one's own free will
- 乞丐
- qǐgài — Beggar; a person who begs for money
- 六十九
- liùshíjiǔ — The number sixty-nine
- 影子
- yǐngzi — Shadow; a dark silhouette cast by an object
- 七十
- qīshí — The number seventy
- 正午
- zhèngwǔ — Noon; exactly midday; twelve o'clock
- 七十一
- qīshíyī — The number seventy-one
- 问候
- wènhòu — To greet; send regards; a greeting or salutation
- 七十二
- qīshí'èr — The number seventy-two
- 晚餐
- wǎncān — Dinner; the evening meal
- 七十三
- qīshísān — The number seventy-three
- 更高
- gèng gāo — Higher; even higher than before
- 七十四
- qīshísì — The number seventy-four
- 忧郁
- yōuyù — Melancholy; sad and gloomy feeling or mood
- 之歌
- zhī gē — Song of; a song belonging to something
- 七十五
- qīshíwǔ — The number seventy-five
- 科学
- kēxué — Science; systematic study of the natural world
- 七十六
- qīshíliù — The number seventy-six
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time
- 沙漠
- shāmò — Desert; a vast dry sandy landscape
- 女儿们
- nǚ'érmen — Daughters; plural of daughter
- 中间
- zhōngjiān — In the middle; between; among
- 七十七
- qīshíqī — The number seventy-seven
- 觉醒
- juéxǐng — Awakening; to become conscious or enlightened
- 七十八
- qīshíbā — The number seventy-eight
- 七十九
- qīshíjiǔ — The number seventy-nine
- 八十
- bāshí — The number eighty
- 征兆
- zhēngzhào — Omen; a sign or portent of future events
- 附录
- fùlù — Appendix; supplementary material at the end
- 关于
- guānyú — About; regarding; concerning a topic
- 注释
- zhùshì — Annotation; explanatory notes on a text
- 夫人
- fūren — Madam; wife; a respectful title for a woman
- 撰写
- zhuànxiě — To write; to compose a formal written work
- 序言
- xùyán — Preface; introductory remarks before a text
- 是
- shì — Is; am; are; to be (copula verb)
- 如何
- rúhé — How; in what way or manner
- 诞生
- dànshēng — To be born; the birth or origin of something
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; the first-person singular pronoun
- 兄弟
- xiōngdì — Brother; brothers; male siblings
- 私人
- sīrén — Private; personal; not for public use
- 作品
- zuòpǐn — Work; a piece of art, literature, or music
- 它
- tā — It; third-person pronoun for non-human things
- 记录
- jìlù — To record; a written account or documentation
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person singular male pronoun
- 独特
- dútè — Unique; distinctive; one of a kind
- 经历
- jīnglì — Experience; to go through events or situations
- 包括
- bāokuò — To include; to encompass various elements
- 友谊
- yǒuyì — Friendship; a bond of mutual affection between people
- 理想
- lǐxiǎng — Ideal; a cherished goal or perfect standard
- 狂喜
- kuángxǐ — Ecstasy; extreme joy or elation
- 最深
- zuì shēn — Deepest; most profound or intense
- 失望
- shīwàng — Disappointment; feeling let down or disillusioned
- 悲伤
- bēishāng — Sadness; grief; feeling sorrowful or mournful
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; yet; nevertheless; a contrastive conjunction
- 凌驾
- língjià — To tower above; to surpass or dominate over
- 于
- yú — At; in; than; a formal preposition
- 这一切
- zhè yīqiè — All of this; everything mentioned above
- 之上
- zhī shàng — Above; on top of; higher than
- 伟大
- wěidà — Great; magnificent; of outstanding significance
- 希望
- xīwàng — Hope; wish; to desire a future outcome
- 遥远
- yáoyuǎn — Distant; far away; remote in space or time
- 目标
- mùbiāo — Goal; target; an aim one works toward
- 形象
- xíngxiàng — Image; figure; a mental or visual representation
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; a particle indicating future action
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception
- 升华
- shēnghuá — To sublimate; elevate to a higher level
- 从
- cóng — From; since; a preposition of origin or time
- 年幼
- niányòu — Young in age; childhood years; juvenile
- 时
- shí — Time; when; a temporal marker
- 便
- biàn — Then; as soon as; right away
- 心中
- xīn zhōng — In one's heart; within the mind or soul
- 存有
- cún yǒu — To harbor; to exist within; to have inside
- 曾
- céng — Once; formerly; indicating a past experience
- 告诉
- gàosu — To tell; to inform someone of something
- 甚至
- shènzhì — Even; to the extent that; going so far as
- 童年
- tóngnián — Childhood; the early years of a person's life
- 就
- jiù — Then; already; right away; a versatile adverb
- 梦见
- mèngjiàn — To dream of; to see in a dream
- 过
- guò — Experiential particle indicating past experience
- 这个
- zhège — This; this one; referring to a nearby thing
- 人物
- rénwù — Character; figure; a notable or fictional person
- 生命
- shēngmìng — Life; one's living existence or vitality
- 不同
- bùtóng — Different; not the same; distinct from each other
- 阶段
- jiēduàn — Stage; phase; a distinct period of development
- 会
- huì — Will; can; able to; indicating likelihood
- 用
- yòng — To use; by means of; with
- 名字
- míngzi — Name; the word used to identify a person
- 称呼
- chēnghu — To address; to call by a name or title
- 萦绕
- yíngrào — To linger; to haunt; to hover persistently around
- 梦境
- mèngjìng — Dreamscape; the world or realm of dreams
- 但
- dàn — But; however; a contrastive conjunction
- 最终
- zuìzhōng — Finally; ultimately; in the end
- 一篇
- yī piān — One piece; one article or essay (measure word)
- 相关
- xiāngguān — Related; relevant; pertaining to the same subject
- 笔记
- bǐjì — Notes; written records taken by hand
- 中
- zhōng — In; inside; within; the middle
- 写道
- xiě dào — Wrote that; stated in writing
- 不得不
- bùdébù — Have no choice but to; must inevitably do
- 幻想
- huànxiǎng — Fantasy; illusion; to imagine vividly
- 一位
- yī wèi — One (person); a single individual (polite measure word)
- 波斯人
- Bōsī rén — Persian; a person from ancient or modern Persia
- 相
- xiāng — Mutually; each other; a reciprocal marker
- 联系
- liánxì — To connect; to link; association or contact
- 以示
- yǐ shì — To show; to express or demonstrate something formally
- 敬意
- jìngyì — Respect; reverence; a feeling of deep admiration
- 最早
- zuì zǎo — Earliest; the first in time or order
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using
- 宏观
- hóngguān — Macro; broad overview; large-scale perspective
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; a connective conjunction
- 全面
- quánmiàn — Comprehensive; all-round; thorough and complete
- 眼光
- yǎnguāng — Perspective; vision; one's way of seeing things
- 看待
- kàndài — To regard; to view; to treat or consider something
- 历史
- lìshǐ — History; the record of past human events
- 民族
- mínzú — Nation; ethnic group; a people sharing culture
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