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English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

Old and New Tables.

旧表与新表。

LVII. The Convalescent.

五十七、康复者。

LVIII. The Great Longing.

五十八、伟大的渴望。

LIX. The Second Dance-Song.

五十九、第二首舞歌。

LX. The Seven Seals.

六十、七印。

FOURTH AND LAST PART.

第四部分,也是最后一部分。

LXI. The Honey Sacrifice.

六十一、蜜糖祭。

LXII. The Cry of Distress.

六十二、苦难的呼号。

LXIII. Talk with the Kings.

六十三、与国王的对话。

LXIV. The Leech.

六十四、水蛭。

LXV. The Magician.

六十五、魔术师。

LXVI. Out of Service.

六十六、退职。

LXVII. The Ugliest Man.

六十七、最丑陋的人。

LXVIII. The Voluntary Beggar.

六十八、自愿的乞丐。

LXIX. The Shadow.

六十九、影子。

LXX. Noon-Tide.

七十、正午。

LXXI. The Greeting.

七十一、问候。

LXXII. The Supper.

七十二、晚餐。

LXXIII. The Higher Man.

七十三、更高的人。

LXXIV. The Song of Melancholy.

七十四、忧郁之歌。

LXXV. Science.

七十五、科学。

LXXVI. Among Daughters of the Desert.

七十六、在沙漠的女儿们中间。

LXXVII. The Awakening.

七十七、觉醒。

LXXVIII. The Ass-Festival.

七十八、驴子节。

LXXIX. The Drunken Song.

七十九、醉歌。

LXXX. The Sign.

八十、征兆。

APPENDIX.

附录。

Notes on "Thus Spake Zarathustra" by Anthony M. Ludovici.

安东尼·M·卢多维奇关于《查拉图斯特拉如是说》的注释。

INTRODUCTION BY MRS FORSTER-NIETZSCHE.

福斯特-尼采夫人撰写的序言。

HOW ZARATHUSTRA CAME INTO BEING.

查拉图斯特拉是如何诞生的。

"Zarathustra" is my brother's most personal work; it is the history of his most individual experiences, of his friendships, ideals, raptures, bitterest disappointments and sorrows.

《查拉图斯特拉》是我兄弟最私人的作品;它记录了他最独特的经历,包括他的友谊、理想、狂喜、最深的失望与悲伤。

Above it all, however, there soars, transfiguring it, the image of his greatest hopes and remotest aims.

然而,凌驾于这一切之上的,是他最伟大的希望与最遥远的目标的形象,将一切升华。

My brother had the figure of Zarathustra in his mind from his very earliest youth: he once told me that even as a child he had dreamt of him.

我的兄弟从最年幼时便心中存有查拉图斯特拉的形象:他曾告诉我,甚至在童年时他就梦见过这个人物。

At different periods in his life, he would call this haunter of his dreams by different names; "but in the end," he declares in a note on the subject, "I had to do a PERSIAN the honour of identifying him with this creature of my fancy.

在他生命的不同阶段,他会用不同的名字称呼这个萦绕梦境的人物;"但最终,"他在一篇相关笔记中写道,"我不得不将这个幻想中的人物与一位波斯人相联系,以示敬意。

Persians were the first to take a broad and comprehensive view of history.

波斯人是最早以宏观而全面的眼光看待历史的民族。

Vocabulary

yǔ — And; with; together with
五十七
wǔshíqī — The number fifty-seven
康复者
kāngfù zhě — One who has recovered; a convalescent person
五十八
wǔshíbā — The number fifty-eight
伟大的
wěidà de — Great; magnificent; grand in scale or importance
渴望
kěwàng — To yearn for; intense desire or longing
五十九
wǔshíjiǔ — The number fifty-nine
第二首
dì èr shǒu — The second piece, song, or poem
舞歌
wǔ gē — Dance song; a song meant for dancing
六十
liùshí — The number sixty
第四
dì sì — The fourth; fourth in order or rank
部分
bùfen — Part; section; portion of a whole
也是
yě shì — Also is; is also; likewise
最后
zuìhòu — Final; last; at the end
yī — One; the number one
六十一
liùshíyī — The number sixty-one
六十二
liùshí'èr — The number sixty-two
苦难
kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; painful difficulty or misery
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
呼号
hūháo — To cry out; a call or wail of distress
六十三
liùshísān — The number sixty-three
国王
guówáng — King; a monarch or ruler of a kingdom
对话
duìhuà — Dialogue; a conversation between two parties
六十四
liùshísì — The number sixty-four
水蛭
shuǐzhì — Leech; a blood-sucking aquatic worm
六十五
liùshíwǔ — The number sixty-five
魔术师
móshùshī — Magician; a person who performs magic tricks
六十六
liùshíliù — The number sixty-six
退职
tuìzhí — To retire from a position; resignation from office
六十七
liùshíqī — The number sixty-seven
zuì — Most; the superlative degree modifier
丑陋
chǒulòu — Ugly; hideous in appearance or character
rén — Person; human being; people
六十八
liùshíbā — The number sixty-eight
自愿
zìyuàn — Voluntary; of one's own free will
乞丐
qǐgài — Beggar; a person who begs for money
六十九
liùshíjiǔ — The number sixty-nine
影子
yǐngzi — Shadow; a dark silhouette cast by an object
七十
qīshí — The number seventy
正午
zhèngwǔ — Noon; exactly midday; twelve o'clock
七十一
qīshíyī — The number seventy-one
问候
wènhòu — To greet; send regards; a greeting or salutation
七十二
qīshí'èr — The number seventy-two
晚餐
wǎncān — Dinner; the evening meal
七十三
qīshísān — The number seventy-three
更高
gèng gāo — Higher; even higher than before
七十四
qīshísì — The number seventy-four
忧郁
yōuyù — Melancholy; sad and gloomy feeling or mood
之歌
zhī gē — Song of; a song belonging to something
七十五
qīshíwǔ — The number seventy-five
科学
kēxué — Science; systematic study of the natural world
七十六
qīshíliù — The number seventy-six
zài — At; in; located at a place or time
沙漠
shāmò — Desert; a vast dry sandy landscape
女儿们
nǚ'érmen — Daughters; plural of daughter
中间
zhōngjiān — In the middle; between; among
七十七
qīshíqī — The number seventy-seven
觉醒
juéxǐng — Awakening; to become conscious or enlightened
七十八
qīshíbā — The number seventy-eight
七十九
qīshíjiǔ — The number seventy-nine
八十
bāshí — The number eighty
征兆
zhēngzhào — Omen; a sign or portent of future events
附录
fùlù — Appendix; supplementary material at the end
关于
guānyú — About; regarding; concerning a topic
注释
zhùshì — Annotation; explanatory notes on a text
夫人
fūren — Madam; wife; a respectful title for a woman
撰写
zhuànxiě — To write; to compose a formal written work
序言
xùyán — Preface; introductory remarks before a text
shì — Is; am; are; to be (copula verb)
如何
rúhé — How; in what way or manner
诞生
dànshēng — To be born; the birth or origin of something
wǒ — I; me; the first-person singular pronoun
兄弟
xiōngdì — Brother; brothers; male siblings
私人
sīrén — Private; personal; not for public use
作品
zuòpǐn — Work; a piece of art, literature, or music
tā — It; third-person pronoun for non-human things
记录
jìlù — To record; a written account or documentation
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
tā — He; him; third-person singular male pronoun
独特
dútè — Unique; distinctive; one of a kind
经历
jīnglì — Experience; to go through events or situations
包括
bāokuò — To include; to encompass various elements
友谊
yǒuyì — Friendship; a bond of mutual affection between people
理想
lǐxiǎng — Ideal; a cherished goal or perfect standard
狂喜
kuángxǐ — Ecstasy; extreme joy or elation
最深
zuì shēn — Deepest; most profound or intense
失望
shīwàng — Disappointment; feeling let down or disillusioned
悲伤
bēishāng — Sadness; grief; feeling sorrowful or mournful
然而
rán'ér — However; yet; nevertheless; a contrastive conjunction
凌驾
língjià — To tower above; to surpass or dominate over
yú — At; in; than; a formal preposition
这一切
zhè yīqiè — All of this; everything mentioned above
之上
zhī shàng — Above; on top of; higher than
伟大
wěidà — Great; magnificent; of outstanding significance
希望
xīwàng — Hope; wish; to desire a future outcome
遥远
yáoyuǎn — Distant; far away; remote in space or time
目标
mùbiāo — Goal; target; an aim one works toward
形象
xíngxiàng — Image; figure; a mental or visual representation
jiāng — Will; shall; a particle indicating future action
一切
yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception
升华
shēnghuá — To sublimate; elevate to a higher level
cóng — From; since; a preposition of origin or time
年幼
niányòu — Young in age; childhood years; juvenile
shí — Time; when; a temporal marker
便
biàn — Then; as soon as; right away
心中
xīn zhōng — In one's heart; within the mind or soul
存有
cún yǒu — To harbor; to exist within; to have inside
céng — Once; formerly; indicating a past experience
告诉
gàosu — To tell; to inform someone of something
甚至
shènzhì — Even; to the extent that; going so far as
童年
tóngnián — Childhood; the early years of a person's life
jiù — Then; already; right away; a versatile adverb
梦见
mèngjiàn — To dream of; to see in a dream
guò — Experiential particle indicating past experience
这个
zhège — This; this one; referring to a nearby thing
人物
rénwù — Character; figure; a notable or fictional person
生命
shēngmìng — Life; one's living existence or vitality
不同
bùtóng — Different; not the same; distinct from each other
阶段
jiēduàn — Stage; phase; a distinct period of development
huì — Will; can; able to; indicating likelihood
yòng — To use; by means of; with
名字
míngzi — Name; the word used to identify a person
称呼
chēnghu — To address; to call by a name or title
萦绕
yíngrào — To linger; to haunt; to hover persistently around
梦境
mèngjìng — Dreamscape; the world or realm of dreams
dàn — But; however; a contrastive conjunction
最终
zuìzhōng — Finally; ultimately; in the end
一篇
yī piān — One piece; one article or essay (measure word)
相关
xiāngguān — Related; relevant; pertaining to the same subject
笔记
bǐjì — Notes; written records taken by hand
zhōng — In; inside; within; the middle
写道
xiě dào — Wrote that; stated in writing
不得不
bùdébù — Have no choice but to; must inevitably do
幻想
huànxiǎng — Fantasy; illusion; to imagine vividly
一位
yī wèi — One (person); a single individual (polite measure word)
波斯人
Bōsī rén — Persian; a person from ancient or modern Persia
xiāng — Mutually; each other; a reciprocal marker
联系
liánxì — To connect; to link; association or contact
以示
yǐ shì — To show; to express or demonstrate something formally
敬意
jìngyì — Respect; reverence; a feeling of deep admiration
最早
zuì zǎo — Earliest; the first in time or order
yǐ — With; by means of; using
宏观
hóngguān — Macro; broad overview; large-scale perspective
ér — And; yet; but; a connective conjunction
全面
quánmiàn — Comprehensive; all-round; thorough and complete
眼光
yǎnguāng — Perspective; vision; one's way of seeing things
看待
kàndài — To regard; to view; to treat or consider something
历史
lìshǐ — History; the record of past human events
民族
mínzú — Nation; ethnic group; a people sharing culture
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