Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 6
But it is meant to be a possibility which men of the present could realise with all their spiritual and physical energies, provided they adopted the new values.
但它意在成为一种可能性,只要当代之人接受新的价值观,便能以其全部精神与肉体之力加以实现。
The author of "Zarathustra" never lost sight of that egregious example of a transvaluation of all values through Christianity, whereby the whole of the deified mode of life and thought of the Greeks, as well as strong Romedom, was almost annihilated or transvalued in a comparatively short time.
《查拉图斯特拉》的作者从未忽视基督教对一切价值进行重估的那个显著先例——正是凭借这一重估,希腊人那神化的生活方式与思想,连同强盛的罗马世界,几乎在相当短暂的时间内被摧毁或重估殆尽。
Could not a rejuvenated Graeco-Roman system of valuing (once it had been refined and made more profound by the schooling which two thousand years of Christianity had provided) effect another such revolution within a calculable period of time, until that glorious type of manhood shall finally appear which is to be our new faith and hope, and in the creation of which Zarathustra exhorts us to participate?
一套经过复兴的希腊罗马价值体系,一旦经由两千年基督教熏陶所提供的磨砺而得以精炼与深化,难道不能在可预期的时间内再度引发一场这样的革命,直至那光辉的人类典型终于降临——那将是我们新的信仰与希望,而查拉图斯特拉正是在召唤我们参与其创造?
In his private notes on the subject the author uses the expression "Superman" (always in the singular, by-the-bye), as signifying "the most thoroughly well-constituted type," as opposed to "modern man"; above all, however, he designates Zarathustra himself as an example of the Superman.
作者在其关于此主题的私人笔记中使用了"超人"这一表达(顺带一提,始终用单数形式),以此指称"最为完善健全的典型",与"现代人"相对;然而,最重要的是,他将查拉图斯特拉本人指定为超人的典范。
In "Ecco Homo" he is careful to enlighten us concerning the precursors and prerequisites to the advent of this highest type, in referring to a certain passage in the "Gay Science":—
在《瞧,这个人》中,他审慎地就这一最高典型降临的先驱条件与必要前提加以阐明,并援引了《快乐的科学》中的某段文字:——
"In order to understand this type, we must first be quite clear in regard to the leading physiological condition on which it depends: this condition is what I call GREAT HEALTHINESS.
「为了理解这一典型,我们首先必须对其所依赖的首要生理条件有清晰的认识:这一条件正是我所称的伟大的健康。」
Vocabulary
- 但
- dàn — but, however, yet
- 它
- tā — it, referring to non-human things
- 意在
- yì zài — intended to, aims to achieve something
- 成为
- chéng wéi — to become, to turn into something
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — a kind of, a type of something
- 可能性
- kě néng xìng — possibility, the chance something could happen
- 只要
- zhǐ yào — as long as, provided that a condition is met
- 当代
- dāng dài — contemporary, the present era or generation
- 接受
- jiē shòu — to accept, to receive or take in something
- 新的
- xīn de — new, fresh, of a novel kind
- 价值观
- jià zhí guān — values, one's system of moral principles
- 便能
- biàn néng — then can, would then be able to
- 全部
- quán bù — all, entire, the whole of something
- 精神
- jīng shén — spirit, mind, mental energy or will
- 与
- yǔ — and, together with something else
- 肉体
- ròu tǐ — flesh, the physical human body
- 加以
- jiā yǐ — to apply, to proceed to do something
- 实现
- shí xiàn — to realize, to achieve or fulfill a goal
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 作者
- zuò zhě — author, the person who wrote a work
- 从未
- cóng wèi — never, has not at any time done something
- 忽视
- hū shì — to ignore, to overlook or disregard something
- 基督教
- Jī dū jiào — Christianity, the Christian religion
- 对
- duì — toward, regarding, directed at something
- 一切
- yī qiè — all, everything, every single thing
- 价值
- jià zhí — value, worth of something morally or materially
- 进行
- jìn xíng — to carry out, to conduct an activity
- 重估
- chóng gū — revaluation, reassessing the worth of something
- 那个
- nà ge — that, referring to a specific thing or example
- 显著
- xiǎn zhù — notable, remarkable, significantly conspicuous
- 先例
- xiān lì — precedent, an earlier example to follow
- 正是
- zhèng shì — precisely, it is exactly this thing
- 凭借
- píng jiè — by means of, relying on something as support
- 这一
- zhè yī — this one, referring to a specific instance
- 希腊人
- Xī là rén — Greeks, people of ancient or modern Greece
- 那
- nà — that, a demonstrative pronoun pointing outward
- 神化
- shén huà — to deify, to glorify something as divine
- 生活方式
- shēng huó fāng shì — way of life, lifestyle, manner of living
- 思想
- sī xiǎng — thought, ideology, a system of ideas
- 连同
- lián tóng — together with, along with something else
- 强盛
- qiáng shèng — powerful and prosperous, thriving and strong
- 罗马
- Luó mǎ — Rome, the ancient Roman civilization or city
- 世界
- shì jiè — world, the entire earth or a domain
- 几乎
- jī hū — almost, nearly, very close to entirely
- 在
- zài — in, at, within a time or place
- 相当
- xiāng dāng — quite, fairly, considerably to a degree
- 短暂
- duǎn zàn — brief, short-lived, lasting only a little time
- 时间内
- shí jiān nèi — within a period of time, inside a timeframe
- 被
- bèi — passive marker indicating subject receives action
- 摧毁
- cuī huǐ — to destroy, to demolish completely and utterly
- 或
- huò — or, alternatively, either one option
- 一套
- yī tào — a set of, a complete system of things
- 经过
- jīng guò — after undergoing, having passed through a process
- 复兴
- fù xīng — revival, renaissance, restoration of something former
- 希腊
- Xī là — Greece, the ancient or modern Greek civilization
- 体系
- tǐ xì — system, an organized framework of ideas
- 一旦
- yī dàn — once, as soon as a condition is met
- 经由
- jīng yóu — by way of, through a particular route or means
- 熏陶
- xūn táo — to nurture through influence, gradual cultural cultivation
- 所
- suǒ — particle preceding verb to nominalize or emphasize
- 提供
- tí gōng — to provide, to supply or offer something
- 磨砺
- mó lì — to temper, to sharpen through hardship or practice
- 而
- ér — and then, thus connecting clauses or contrasting
- 得以
- dé yǐ — to be able to, thus enabled to do something
- 精炼
- jīng liàn — to refine, to purify and make more perfect
- 深化
- shēn huà — to deepen, to intensify or make more profound
- 难道
- nán dào — could it be that, rhetorical question marker
- 不能
- bù néng — cannot, not able to do something
- 可
- kě — can, may, expressing possibility or permission
- 预期
- yù qī — to expect, to anticipate a future outcome
- 再度
- zài dù — once again, a second time, anew
- 引发
- yǐn fā — to trigger, to spark or cause something to occur
- 一场
- yī chǎng — one instance of, a bout or episode of something
- 这样
- zhè yàng — such, like this, of this kind
- 革命
- gé mìng — revolution, a fundamental and sweeping transformation
- 直至
- zhí zhì — until, up to a certain point in time
- 光辉
- guāng huī — glorious, radiant, brilliantly shining splendor
- 人类
- rén lèi — humanity, the human race as a whole
- 典型
- diǎn xíng — archetype, an ideal representative example or model
- 终于
- zhōng yú — finally, at last, after a long wait
- 降临
- jiàng lín — to arrive, to descend upon or come forth
- 将是
- jiāng shì — will be, shall become in the future
- 我们
- wǒ men — we, us, referring to a group including speaker
- 信仰
- xìn yǎng — belief, faith, deeply held conviction or creed
- 希望
- xī wàng — hope, desire for something good to happen
- 召唤
- zhào huàn — to summon, to call forth or beckon someone
- 参与
- cān yù — to participate, to take part in an activity
- 其
- qí — its, their, a formal possessive pronoun
- 创造
- chuàng zào — creation, to create or bring something new forth
- 关于
- guān yú — regarding, about, concerning a topic or subject
- 此
- cǐ — this, referring to the present topic or thing
- 主题
- zhǔ tí — theme, main subject or topic of discussion
- 私人
- sī rén — private, personal, not meant for public view
- 笔记
- bǐ jì — notes, written records or jottings of ideas
- 中
- zhōng — in, within, inside a place or context
- 使用
- shǐ yòng — to use, to employ or make use of something
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or changed state
- 超人
- chāo rén — superman, Nietzsche's Übermensch, beyond-human ideal
- 表达
- biǎo dá — to express, to convey meaning or emotion
- 顺带
- shùn dài — incidentally, by the way, as a side note
- 一提
- yī tí — to mention, to bring up briefly in passing
- 始终
- shǐ zhōng — always, from beginning to end, consistently throughout
- 用
- yòng — to use, to employ for a purpose
- 单数
- dān shù — singular form, the grammatical single number
- 形式
- xíng shì — form, format, the outward shape or structure
- 以此
- yǐ cǐ — with this, using this as the means
- 指称
- zhǐ chēng — to refer to, to designate by a name
- 最为
- zuì wéi — most, to the greatest extent possible
- 完善
- wán shàn — perfect, complete, fully developed and ideal
- 健全
- jiàn quán — sound, wholesome, healthy in mind and body
- 现代人
- xiàn dài rén — modern person, a human being of the present age
- 相对
- xiāng duì — relatively, in contrast or comparison with something
- 然而
- rán ér — however, yet, introducing a contrasting statement
- 最重要
- zuì zhòng yào — most important, of the greatest significance
- 是
- shì — is, to be, a linking verb
- 他
- tā — he, him, a third-person male pronoun
- 将
- jiāng — will, shall, a future tense marker
- 本人
- běn rén — oneself, the person in question personally
- 指定
- zhǐ dìng — to designate, to appoint or specify something
- 为
- wéi — as, to be, serving as a role
- 典范
- diǎn fàn — model, paragon, an exemplary standard to follow
- 瞧
- qiáo — look, see, behold something carefully
- 这个人
- zhè ge rén — this person, this man, this individual
- 审慎
- shěn shèn — prudent, cautious, carefully deliberate in judgment
- 地
- de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 就
- jiù — then, precisely, with regard to something
- 最高
- zuì gāo — highest, supreme, of the greatest level
- 先驱
- xiān qū — pioneer, forerunner, one who leads the way
- 条件
- tiáo jiàn — condition, requirement, prerequisite for something
- 必要
- bì yào — necessary, essential, indispensable for a purpose
- 前提
- qián tí — premise, precondition that must first be met
- 阐明
- chǎn míng — to clarify, to explain clearly and thoroughly
- 并
- bìng — and, moreover, in addition to something
- 援引
- yuán yǐn — to cite, to quote as supporting evidence
- 快乐
- kuài lè — joy, happiness, a state of being glad
- 科学
- kē xué — science, systematic knowledge from study and observation
- 某段
- mǒu duàn — a certain passage, some particular section of text
- 文字
- wén zì — text, written words, written language or script
- 为了
- wèi le — in order to, for the purpose of doing
- 理解
- lǐ jiě — to understand, to comprehend the meaning of something
- 首先
- shǒu xiān — first of all, in the first place
- 必须
- bì xū — must, have to, it is necessary to do
- 依赖
- yī lài — to rely on, to depend upon something or someone
- 首要
- shǒu yào — primary, foremost, of chief importance
- 生理
- shēng lǐ — physiology, relating to the body's physical functions
- 有
- yǒu — to have, there is, existence of something
- 清晰
- qīng xī — clear, distinct, easily perceived or understood
- 认识
- rèn shí — to know, understanding or knowledge of something
- 我
- wǒ — I, me, the first-person singular pronoun
- 伟大
- wěi dà — great, magnificent, of extraordinary significance
- 健康
- jiàn kāng — health, healthy, in a good physical condition
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