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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 7

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

I know not how to express my meaning more plainly or more personally than I have done already in one of the last chapters (Aphorism 382) of the fifth book of the 'Gaya Scienza'."

我不知道如何能比我已在《快乐的科学》第五卷最后几章之一(格言382)中所做的更清晰或更切身地表达我的意思。"

"We, the new, the nameless, the hard-to-understand,"—it says there,—"we firstlings of a yet untried future—we require for a new end also a new means, namely, a new healthiness, stronger, sharper, tougher, bolder and merrier than all healthiness hitherto.

「我们,这些新的、无名的、难以理解的人,」——书中写道,——「我们是一个尚未尝试的未来之先驱——我们为了新的目的也需要新的手段,即一种新的健康,比迄今为止的一切健康都更强壮、更敏锐、更坚韧、更大胆、更欢快。

He whose soul longeth to experience the whole range of hitherto recognised values and desirabilities, and to circumnavigate all the coasts of this ideal 'Mediterranean Sea', who, from the adventures of his most personal experience, wants to know how it feels to be a conqueror, and discoverer of the ideal—as likewise how it is with the artist, the saint, the legislator, the sage, the scholar, the devotee, the prophet, and the godly non-conformist of the old style:—requires one thing above all for that purpose, GREAT HEALTHINESS—such healthiness as one not only possesses, but also constantly acquires and must acquire, because one unceasingly sacrifices it again, and must sacrifice it!

那些灵魂渴望体验迄今所公认的全部价值与可欲之物、并环游这片理想的「地中海」所有海岸的人,那些希望从其最切身的冒险经历中了解成为理想之征服者与发现者是何种感受的人——同样也想了解艺术家、圣人、立法者、智者、学者、虔信者、先知以及旧式虔诚的非从众者的处境:——为此首先需要一件事,那就是伟大的健康——这种健康不仅是人所拥有的,而且是不断获得并必须获得的,因为人不断地再度牺牲它,并且必须牺牲它!

Vocabulary

wǒ — First person singular pronoun: I, me.
不知道
bù zhīdào — To not know; to be unaware of something.
如何
rúhé — How; in what way or manner.
néng — Can; to be able to do something.
bǐ — To compare; than; more than.
yǐ — Already; indicating a completed action.
zài — At, in, on; indicating location or ongoing action.
快乐
kuàilè — Happy, joyful; a state of happiness.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
科学
kēxué — Science; systematic study of the natural world.
第五卷
dì wǔ juǎn — The fifth volume of a book or series.
最后
zuìhòu — Final, last; at the very end.
几章
jǐ zhāng — Several chapters of a written work.
之一
zhī yī — One of; one among several things.
格言
géyán — Aphorism, maxim; a short insightful saying.
zhōng — In, among, within; middle or center.
所做
suǒ zuò — That which is done; actions performed.
gèng — Even more; to a greater degree.
清晰
qīngxī — Clear, distinct; easy to see or understand.
huò — Or; alternatively; either one option.
切身
qiēshēn — Directly personal; closely related to oneself.
de — Adverbial structural particle modifying a verb.
表达
biǎodá — To express; to convey thoughts or feelings.
意思
yìsi — Meaning, idea; what something signifies.
我们
wǒmen — We, us; first person plural pronoun.
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to nearby plural things.
xīn — New; recently made or discovered.
无名
wúmíng — Nameless, anonymous; without a known name.
难以理解
nányǐ lǐjiě — Difficult to understand; hard to comprehend.
rén — Person, people; human being.
书中
shū zhōng — Within the book; in the text.
写道
xiědào — Writes; it is written in the text.
shì — To be; linking subject and predicate.
一个
yī gè — One; a single person or thing.
尚未
shàngwèi — Not yet; still has not happened.
尝试
chángshì — To try, attempt; making an effort.
未来
wèilái — Future; time that has not yet come.
zhī — Classical possessive or linking particle: of.
先驱
xiānqū — Pioneer, forerunner; one who leads the way.
为了
wèile — For the sake of; in order to.
目的
mùdì — Goal, purpose; intended aim or objective.
yě — Also, too; additionally indicating inclusion.
需要
xūyào — To need, require; something necessary.
手段
shǒuduàn — Means, method; ways to achieve a goal.
jí — Namely, that is; used to clarify.
一种
yī zhǒng — A type of; one kind of something.
健康
jiànkāng — Health, healthy; physical and mental wellbeing.
迄今为止
qìjīn wéizhǐ — Up to now; until the present time.
一切
yīqiè — Everything, all; the totality of things.
dōu — All, both; indicating totality or completeness.
强壮
qiángzhuàng — Strong, robust; physically powerful and sturdy.
敏锐
mǐnruì — Keen, sharp; acute in perception or thought.
坚韧
jiānrèn — Tenacious, resilient; tough and not easily broken.
大胆
dàdǎn — Bold, daring; willing to take risks.
欢快
huānkuài — Cheerful, lively; expressing joy and happiness.
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to distant plural things.
灵魂
línghún — Soul, spirit; the non-physical essence of a person.
渴望
kěwàng — To crave, yearn for; intense desire for something.
体验
tǐyàn — To experience; firsthand personal encounter with something.
迄今
qìjīn — Up to now; until the present moment.
suǒ — Particle preceding verbs to nominalize or emphasize.
公认
gōngrèn — Universally acknowledged; recognized by everyone.
全部
quánbù — All, entire; the complete whole amount.
价值
jiàzhí — Value, worth; the importance of something.
yǔ — And, with; connecting two elements together.
可欲
kě yù — Desirable; worthy of being desired or wanted.
之物
zhī wù — Things of; objects belonging to a category.
bìng — And, furthermore; also in addition.
环游
huányóu — To travel around; to journey throughout a place.
这片
zhè piàn — This expanse of; this stretch of area.
理想
lǐxiǎng — Ideal; a perfect standard or aspiration.
地中海
Dìzhōnghǎi — The Mediterranean Sea; sea between Europe and Africa.
所有
suǒyǒu — All, every; belonging to the whole.
海岸
hǎi'àn — Coast, shoreline; land bordering the sea.
希望
xīwàng — Hope, wish; to desire a positive outcome.
cóng — From; starting point of movement or action.
qí — Its, their; third person possessive pronoun.
zuì — Most; superlative degree modifier.
冒险
màoxiǎn — Adventure; to take risks; dangerous undertaking.
经历
jīnglì — Experience, undergo; events lived through personally.
了解
liǎojiě — To understand, know; having clear knowledge of.
成为
chéngwéi — To become; to transform into something else.
征服者
zhēngfúzhě — Conqueror; one who conquers and subdues others.
发现者
fāxiànzhě — Discoverer; one who finds something previously unknown.
何种
hé zhǒng — What kind; which type of thing.
感受
gǎnshòu — To feel; a personal emotional or physical sensation.
同样
tóngyàng — Similarly, likewise; in the same manner.
xiǎng — To want, think; to desire or consider.
艺术家
yìshùjiā — Artist; a person who creates works of art.
圣人
shèngrén — Saint, sage; a holy or supremely wise person.
立法者
lìfǎzhě — Lawmaker, legislator; one who creates laws.
智者
zhìzhě — Wise person, sage; one possessing great wisdom.
学者
xuézhě — Scholar; a person of great academic learning.
虔信者
qiánxìnzhě — Devout believer; one deeply devoted to faith.
先知
xiānzhī — Prophet; one who foretells future events divinely.
以及
yǐjí — As well as, and; connecting additional items.
旧式
jiùshì — Old-fashioned, traditional style; of an older type.
虔诚
qiánchéng — Pious, devout; sincere and earnest in belief.
非从众者
fēi cóngzhòngzhě — Nonconformist; one who does not follow the crowd.
处境
chǔjìng — Situation, circumstances; the conditions one is in.
为此
wèicǐ — For this purpose; for this reason.
首先
shǒuxiān — First of all; above everything else.
一件事
yī jiàn shì — One thing; a single matter or affair.
那就是
nà jiù shì — That is; namely, which is to say.
伟大
wěidà — Great, magnificent; remarkable in importance or ability.
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of thing.
不仅
bùjǐn — Not only; beyond just one thing.
拥有
yōngyǒu — To possess, have; to own something.
而且
érqiě — Moreover, but also; in addition to that.
不断
búduàn — Continuously, unceasingly; without stopping.
获得
huòdé — To obtain, acquire; to gain something successfully.
必须
bìxū — Must, have to; absolutely necessary obligation.
因为
yīnwèi — Because; giving the reason for something.
再度
zàidù — Once again; for another time.
牺牲
xīshēng — Sacrifice; to give up something valuable.
tā — It; third person singular pronoun for objects.
并且
bìngqiě — And furthermore; in addition to that.
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