Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 9
Another ideal runs on before us, a strange, tempting ideal full of danger, to which we should not like to persuade any one, because we do not so readily acknowledge any one's RIGHT THERETO: the ideal of a spirit who plays naively (that is to say involuntarily and from overflowing abundance and power) with everything that has hitherto been called holy, good, intangible, or divine; to whom the loftiest conception which the people have reasonably made their measure of value, would already practically imply danger, ruin, abasement, or at least relaxation, blindness, or temporary self-forgetfulness; the ideal of a humanly superhuman welfare and benevolence, which will often enough appear INHUMAN, for example, when put alongside of all past seriousness on earth, and alongside of all past solemnities in bearing, word, tone, look, morality, and pursuit, as their truest involuntary parody—and WITH which, nevertheless, perhaps THE GREAT SERIOUSNESS only commences, when the proper interrogative mark is set up, the fate of the soul changes, the hour-hand moves, and tragedy begins..."
另一个理想在我们面前延伸,一个充满危险的奇异而诱人的理想,我们不愿劝说任何人去追求它,因为我们不会轻易承认任何人对此拥有权利:这是一种精神的理想,它天真地(也就是说,出于不由自主的冲动和充盈丰沛的力量)与一切迄今被称为神圣、善良、不可触碰或神明之物嬉戏;对这种精神而言,人们合理地奉为价值尺度的最崇高观念,实际上已然意味着危险、毁灭、堕落,或至少是松弛、盲目,或暂时的自我遗忘;这是一种人性中超人的福祉与仁善的理想,它往往显得非人道,例如,当它与人世间过去一切的严肃并列,与过去一切在举止、言辞、语调、眼神、道德和追求上的庄重并列时,它便成为这一切最真实的不由自主的戏谑——然而,也正是伴随着它,也许真正的大严肃才刚刚开始,当那恰当的问号被立起,灵魂的命运发生转变,时针移动,悲剧开幕……
Although the figure of Zarathustra and a large number of the leading thoughts in this work had appeared much earlier in the dreams and writings of the author, "Thus Spake Zarathustra" did not actually come into being until the month of August 1881 in Sils Maria; and it was the idea of the Eternal Recurrence of all things which finally induced my brother to set forth his new views in poetic language.
尽管查拉图斯特拉的形象以及本书中大量核心思想早已出现在作者的梦境和著述之中,《查拉图斯特拉如是说》直至1881年8月在西尔斯-玛丽亚才真正问世;正是永恒轮回的思想,最终促使我的兄长以诗意的语言阐发其全新的见解。
Vocabulary
- 另一个
- lìng yī gè — Another one; a different one
- 理想
- lǐ xiǎng — Ideal; dream; aspiration
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; to be located at
- 我们
- wǒ men — We; us; our
- 面前
- miàn qián — In front of; before someone
- 延伸
- yán shēn — To extend; to stretch out further
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single; one of something
- 充满
- chōng mǎn — Full of; filled with; brimming with
- 危险
- wēi xiǎn — Danger; dangerous; perilous situation
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 奇异
- qí yì — Strange; bizarre; extraordinarily unusual
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; connecting contrasting elements
- 诱人
- yòu rén — Tempting; alluring; attractive and enticing
- 不愿
- bù yuàn — Unwilling; reluctant; not wanting to
- 劝说
- quàn shuō — To persuade; to convince someone verbally
- 任何人
- rèn hé rén — Anyone; anybody; any person at all
- 去
- qù — To go; to pursue an action
- 追求
- zhuī qiú — To pursue; to seek after something earnestly
- 它
- tā — It; third-person pronoun for objects
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because; since; for the reason that
- 不会
- bù huì — Will not; cannot; unable to do
- 轻易
- qīng yì — Easily; rashly; without much effort
- 承认
- chéng rèn — To admit; to acknowledge; to recognize
- 对此
- duì cǐ — Regarding this; with respect to this
- 拥有
- yōng yǒu — To possess; to own; to have
- 权利
- quán lì — Right; entitlement; legal or moral claim
- 这是
- zhè shì — This is; used to introduce or identify
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of something
- 精神
- jīng shén — Spirit; mind; mental state or disposition
- 天真地
- tiān zhēn de — Naively; innocently; in a childlike manner
- 也就是说
- yě jiù shì shuō — That is to say; in other words
- 出于
- chū yú — Arising from; out of; motivated by
- 不由自主
- bù yóu zì zhǔ — Involuntarily; cannot help oneself; acting instinctively
- 冲动
- chōng dòng — Impulse; urge; acting on sudden emotion
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting two elements
- 充盈
- chōng yíng — Abundant; full; overflowing with energy
- 丰沛
- fēng pèi — Plentiful; rich; abundantly flowing and vigorous
- 力量
- lì liàng — Power; strength; force; energy
- 与
- yǔ — With; and; together with something
- 一切
- yī qiè — Everything; all; the entirety of things
- 迄今
- qì jīn — Up to now; hitherto; until the present
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; by; used in passive constructions
- 称为
- chēng wéi — To be called; to be known as
- 神圣
- shén shèng — Sacred; holy; divinely pure and revered
- 善良
- shàn liáng — Kind; good-natured; benevolent and virtuous
- 不可触碰
- bù kě chù pèng — Untouchable; inviolable; must not be touched
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively
- 神明
- shén míng — Deity; divine being; gods and spirits
- 嬉戏
- xī xì — To frolic; to play; to jest playfully
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing something
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of
- 而言
- ér yán — In terms of; as far as concerned
- 人们
- rén men — People; people in general; folks
- 合理地
- hé lǐ de — Reasonably; rationally; in a justified manner
- 奉为
- fèng wéi — To revere as; to regard as sacred
- 价值
- jià zhí — Value; worth; importance of something
- 尺度
- chǐ dù — Standard; measure; scale of judgment
- 最
- zuì — Most; -est; superlative degree marker
- 崇高
- chóng gāo — Lofty; sublime; noble and elevated in character
- 观念
- guān niàn — Concept; notion; idea; belief or viewpoint
- 实际上
- shí jì shàng — Actually; in reality; in practical terms
- 已然
- yǐ rán — Already; has already become so
- 意味着
- yì wèi zhe — To mean; to signify; to imply something
- 毁灭
- huǐ miè — Destruction; annihilation; to completely destroy
- 堕落
- duò luò — Degradation; moral decay; to fall into depravity
- 至少
- zhì shǎo — At least; at the minimum; no fewer than
- 是
- shì — Is; am; are; to be
- 松弛
- sōng chí — Slack; loose; relaxed; lacking tension or rigor
- 盲目
- máng mù — Blind; reckless; without reason or awareness
- 暂时
- zàn shí — Temporary; momentarily; for the time being
- 自我
- zì wǒ — Self; ego; one's own identity
- 遗忘
- yí wàng — To forget; to fall into oblivion
- 人性
- rén xìng — Human nature; humanity; innate human qualities
- 中
- zhōng — Within; among; inside; in the middle of
- 超人
- chāo rén — Superman; Übermensch; superhuman being
- 福祉
- fú zhǐ — Well-being; welfare; happiness and prosperity
- 仁善
- rén shàn — Benevolent and kind; virtuous goodness
- 往往
- wǎng wǎng — Often; frequently; more often than not
- 显得
- xiǎn de — To appear; to seem; to look like
- 非人道
- fēi rén dào — Inhumane; not humane; lacking human compassion
- 例如
- lì rú — For example; for instance; such as
- 当
- dāng — When; while; at the time of
- 人世间
- rén shì jiān — The human world; among people; mortal realm
- 过去
- guò qù — The past; formerly; to pass by
- 严肃
- yán sù — Serious; solemn; grave in manner
- 并列
- bìng liè — To stand side by side; coordinate; juxtapose
- 举止
- jǔ zhǐ — Behavior; manners; bearing; deportment
- 言辞
- yán cí — Words; speech; verbal expression and wording
- 语调
- yǔ diào — Tone; intonation; manner of speaking
- 眼神
- yǎn shén — Expression in the eyes; gaze; look
- 道德
- dào dé — Morality; ethics; moral principles and conduct
- 上
- shàng — On; above; upper; in terms of
- 庄重
- zhuāng zhòng — Dignified; solemn; grave and stately in manner
- 时
- shí — When; at the time; temporal marker
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; immediately; consequently
- 成为
- chéng wéi — To become; to turn into something
- 这一切
- zhè yī qiè — All of this; everything mentioned above
- 真实
- zhēn shí — Real; true; authentic; genuine
- 戏谑
- xì xuè — Banter; playful mockery; teasing jokingly
- 然而
- rán ér — However; yet; nevertheless; but
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; likewise
- 正是
- zhèng shì — Exactly; precisely; it is just that
- 伴随着
- bàn suí zhe — Accompanied by; along with; together with
- 也许
- yě xǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly
- 真正
- zhēn zhèng — Truly; genuinely; real and authentic
- 大
- dà — Great; big; large; significant
- 才
- cái — Only then; just; indicating condition fulfilled
- 刚刚
- gāng gāng — Just now; just barely; only moments ago
- 开始
- kāi shǐ — To begin; to start; the beginning
- 那
- nà — That; then; in that case
- 恰当
- qià dāng — Appropriate; fitting; proper and suitable
- 问号
- wèn hào — Question mark; symbol of questioning or doubt
- 立起
- lì qǐ — To stand up; to rise; to erect
- 灵魂
- líng hún — Soul; spirit; inner essence of a person
- 命运
- mìng yùn — Fate; destiny; fortune
- 发生
- fā shēng — To happen; to occur; to take place
- 转变
- zhuǎn biàn — To transform; to change; a shift or transition
- 时针
- shí zhēn — Hour hand of a clock; pointing to time
- 移动
- yí dòng — To move; to shift; to relocate
- 悲剧
- bēi jù — Tragedy; tragic event or dramatic work
- 开幕
- kāi mù — To open; curtain rises; beginning of event
- 尽管
- jǐn guǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact
- 形象
- xíng xiàng — Image; figure; portrayal; symbolic representation
- 以及
- yǐ jí — As well as; along with; and also
- 本书
- běn shū — This book; the present work
- 大量
- dà liàng — A large amount; numerous; in great quantity
- 核心
- hé xīn — Core; central; nucleus; essential part
- 思想
- sī xiǎng — Thought; idea; ideology; way of thinking
- 早已
- zǎo yǐ — Long ago; already for a long time
- 出现
- chū xiàn — To appear; to emerge; to come into view
- 作者
- zuò zhě — Author; writer; creator of a work
- 梦境
- mèng jìng — Dreamscape; the world of dreams
- 著述
- zhù shù — Writings; scholarly works; authored publications
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within; among; in the midst of
- 直至
- zhí zhì — Until; up to; all the way to
- 年
- nián — Year; annual; classifier for years
- 月
- yuè — Month; moon; classifier for months
- 问世
- wèn shì — To be published; to come into the world
- 永恒
- yǒng héng — Eternal; everlasting; permanent and unchanging
- 轮回
- lún huí — Reincarnation; eternal recurrence; cyclical return
- 最终
- zuì zhōng — Ultimately; finally; in the end
- 促使
- cù shǐ — To prompt; to cause; to urge into action
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my; first-person pronoun
- 兄长
- xiōng zhǎng — Elder brother; older male sibling
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using
- 诗意
- shī yì — Poetic quality; poetic mood; lyrical feeling
- 语言
- yǔ yán — Language; speech; means of expression
- 阐发
- chǎn fā — To expound; to elaborate; to develop and explain
- 其
- qí — His; its; their; that particular one's
- 全新
- quán xīn — Completely new; brand new; entirely fresh
- 见解
- jiàn jiě — View; opinion; insight; understanding of something
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