← Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None

Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 9

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

Another ideal runs on before us, a strange, tempting ideal full of danger, to which we should not like to persuade any one, because we do not so readily acknowledge any one's RIGHT THERETO: the ideal of a spirit who plays naively (that is to say involuntarily and from overflowing abundance and power) with everything that has hitherto been called holy, good, intangible, or divine; to whom the loftiest conception which the people have reasonably made their measure of value, would already practically imply danger, ruin, abasement, or at least relaxation, blindness, or temporary self-forgetfulness; the ideal of a humanly superhuman welfare and benevolence, which will often enough appear INHUMAN, for example, when put alongside of all past seriousness on earth, and alongside of all past solemnities in bearing, word, tone, look, morality, and pursuit, as their truest involuntary parody—and WITH which, nevertheless, perhaps THE GREAT SERIOUSNESS only commences, when the proper interrogative mark is set up, the fate of the soul changes, the hour-hand moves, and tragedy begins..."

另一个理想在我们面前延伸,一个充满危险的奇异而诱人的理想,我们不愿劝说任何人去追求它,因为我们不会轻易承认任何人对此拥有权利:这是一种精神的理想,它天真地(也就是说,出于不由自主的冲动和充盈丰沛的力量)与一切迄今被称为神圣、善良、不可触碰或神明之物嬉戏;对这种精神而言,人们合理地奉为价值尺度的最崇高观念,实际上已然意味着危险、毁灭、堕落,或至少是松弛、盲目,或暂时的自我遗忘;这是一种人性中超人的福祉与仁善的理想,它往往显得非人道,例如,当它与人世间过去一切的严肃并列,与过去一切在举止、言辞、语调、眼神、道德和追求上的庄重并列时,它便成为这一切最真实的不由自主的戏谑——然而,也正是伴随着它,也许真正的大严肃才刚刚开始,当那恰当的问号被立起,灵魂的命运发生转变,时针移动,悲剧开幕……

Although the figure of Zarathustra and a large number of the leading thoughts in this work had appeared much earlier in the dreams and writings of the author, "Thus Spake Zarathustra" did not actually come into being until the month of August 1881 in Sils Maria; and it was the idea of the Eternal Recurrence of all things which finally induced my brother to set forth his new views in poetic language.

尽管查拉图斯特拉的形象以及本书中大量核心思想早已出现在作者的梦境和著述之中,《查拉图斯特拉如是说》直至1881年8月在西尔斯-玛丽亚才真正问世;正是永恒轮回的思想,最终促使我的兄长以诗意的语言阐发其全新的见解。

Vocabulary

另一个
lìng yī gè — Another one; a different one
理想
lǐ xiǎng — Ideal; dream; aspiration
zài — At; in; on; to be located at
我们
wǒ men — We; us; our
面前
miàn qián — In front of; before someone
延伸
yán shēn — To extend; to stretch out further
一个
yī gè — One; a single; one of something
充满
chōng mǎn — Full of; filled with; brimming with
危险
wēi xiǎn — Danger; dangerous; perilous situation
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
奇异
qí yì — Strange; bizarre; extraordinarily unusual
ér — And; yet; but; connecting contrasting elements
诱人
yòu rén — Tempting; alluring; attractive and enticing
不愿
bù yuàn — Unwilling; reluctant; not wanting to
劝说
quàn shuō — To persuade; to convince someone verbally
任何人
rèn hé rén — Anyone; anybody; any person at all
qù — To go; to pursue an action
追求
zhuī qiú — To pursue; to seek after something earnestly
tā — It; third-person pronoun for objects
因为
yīn wèi — Because; since; for the reason that
不会
bù huì — Will not; cannot; unable to do
轻易
qīng yì — Easily; rashly; without much effort
承认
chéng rèn — To admit; to acknowledge; to recognize
对此
duì cǐ — Regarding this; with respect to this
拥有
yōng yǒu — To possess; to own; to have
权利
quán lì — Right; entitlement; legal or moral claim
这是
zhè shì — This is; used to introduce or identify
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of something
精神
jīng shén — Spirit; mind; mental state or disposition
天真地
tiān zhēn de — Naively; innocently; in a childlike manner
也就是说
yě jiù shì shuō — That is to say; in other words
出于
chū yú — Arising from; out of; motivated by
不由自主
bù yóu zì zhǔ — Involuntarily; cannot help oneself; acting instinctively
冲动
chōng dòng — Impulse; urge; acting on sudden emotion
hé — And; together with; connecting two elements
充盈
chōng yíng — Abundant; full; overflowing with energy
丰沛
fēng pèi — Plentiful; rich; abundantly flowing and vigorous
力量
lì liàng — Power; strength; force; energy
yǔ — With; and; together with something
一切
yī qiè — Everything; all; the entirety of things
迄今
qì jīn — Up to now; hitherto; until the present
bèi — Passive marker; by; used in passive constructions
称为
chēng wéi — To be called; to be known as
神圣
shén shèng — Sacred; holy; divinely pure and revered
善良
shàn liáng — Kind; good-natured; benevolent and virtuous
不可触碰
bù kě chù pèng — Untouchable; inviolable; must not be touched
huò — Or; either; alternatively
神明
shén míng — Deity; divine being; gods and spirits
嬉戏
xī xì — To frolic; to play; to jest playfully
duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing something
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of
而言
ér yán — In terms of; as far as concerned
人们
rén men — People; people in general; folks
合理地
hé lǐ de — Reasonably; rationally; in a justified manner
奉为
fèng wéi — To revere as; to regard as sacred
价值
jià zhí — Value; worth; importance of something
尺度
chǐ dù — Standard; measure; scale of judgment
zuì — Most; -est; superlative degree marker
崇高
chóng gāo — Lofty; sublime; noble and elevated in character
观念
guān niàn — Concept; notion; idea; belief or viewpoint
实际上
shí jì shàng — Actually; in reality; in practical terms
已然
yǐ rán — Already; has already become so
意味着
yì wèi zhe — To mean; to signify; to imply something
毁灭
huǐ miè — Destruction; annihilation; to completely destroy
堕落
duò luò — Degradation; moral decay; to fall into depravity
至少
zhì shǎo — At least; at the minimum; no fewer than
shì — Is; am; are; to be
松弛
sōng chí — Slack; loose; relaxed; lacking tension or rigor
盲目
máng mù — Blind; reckless; without reason or awareness
暂时
zàn shí — Temporary; momentarily; for the time being
自我
zì wǒ — Self; ego; one's own identity
遗忘
yí wàng — To forget; to fall into oblivion
人性
rén xìng — Human nature; humanity; innate human qualities
zhōng — Within; among; inside; in the middle of
超人
chāo rén — Superman; Übermensch; superhuman being
福祉
fú zhǐ — Well-being; welfare; happiness and prosperity
仁善
rén shàn — Benevolent and kind; virtuous goodness
往往
wǎng wǎng — Often; frequently; more often than not
显得
xiǎn de — To appear; to seem; to look like
非人道
fēi rén dào — Inhumane; not humane; lacking human compassion
例如
lì rú — For example; for instance; such as
dāng — When; while; at the time of
人世间
rén shì jiān — The human world; among people; mortal realm
过去
guò qù — The past; formerly; to pass by
严肃
yán sù — Serious; solemn; grave in manner
并列
bìng liè — To stand side by side; coordinate; juxtapose
举止
jǔ zhǐ — Behavior; manners; bearing; deportment
言辞
yán cí — Words; speech; verbal expression and wording
语调
yǔ diào — Tone; intonation; manner of speaking
眼神
yǎn shén — Expression in the eyes; gaze; look
道德
dào dé — Morality; ethics; moral principles and conduct
shàng — On; above; upper; in terms of
庄重
zhuāng zhòng — Dignified; solemn; grave and stately in manner
shí — When; at the time; temporal marker
便
biàn — Then; thereupon; immediately; consequently
成为
chéng wéi — To become; to turn into something
这一切
zhè yī qiè — All of this; everything mentioned above
真实
zhēn shí — Real; true; authentic; genuine
戏谑
xì xuè — Banter; playful mockery; teasing jokingly
然而
rán ér — However; yet; nevertheless; but
yě — Also; too; as well; likewise
正是
zhèng shì — Exactly; precisely; it is just that
伴随着
bàn suí zhe — Accompanied by; along with; together with
也许
yě xǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly
真正
zhēn zhèng — Truly; genuinely; real and authentic
dà — Great; big; large; significant
cái — Only then; just; indicating condition fulfilled
刚刚
gāng gāng — Just now; just barely; only moments ago
开始
kāi shǐ — To begin; to start; the beginning
nà — That; then; in that case
恰当
qià dāng — Appropriate; fitting; proper and suitable
问号
wèn hào — Question mark; symbol of questioning or doubt
立起
lì qǐ — To stand up; to rise; to erect
灵魂
líng hún — Soul; spirit; inner essence of a person
命运
mìng yùn — Fate; destiny; fortune
发生
fā shēng — To happen; to occur; to take place
转变
zhuǎn biàn — To transform; to change; a shift or transition
时针
shí zhēn — Hour hand of a clock; pointing to time
移动
yí dòng — To move; to shift; to relocate
悲剧
bēi jù — Tragedy; tragic event or dramatic work
开幕
kāi mù — To open; curtain rises; beginning of event
尽管
jǐn guǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact
形象
xíng xiàng — Image; figure; portrayal; symbolic representation
以及
yǐ jí — As well as; along with; and also
本书
běn shū — This book; the present work
大量
dà liàng — A large amount; numerous; in great quantity
核心
hé xīn — Core; central; nucleus; essential part
思想
sī xiǎng — Thought; idea; ideology; way of thinking
早已
zǎo yǐ — Long ago; already for a long time
出现
chū xiàn — To appear; to emerge; to come into view
作者
zuò zhě — Author; writer; creator of a work
梦境
mèng jìng — Dreamscape; the world of dreams
著述
zhù shù — Writings; scholarly works; authored publications
之中
zhī zhōng — Within; among; in the midst of
直至
zhí zhì — Until; up to; all the way to
nián — Year; annual; classifier for years
yuè — Month; moon; classifier for months
问世
wèn shì — To be published; to come into the world
永恒
yǒng héng — Eternal; everlasting; permanent and unchanging
轮回
lún huí — Reincarnation; eternal recurrence; cyclical return
最终
zuì zhōng — Ultimately; finally; in the end
促使
cù shǐ — To prompt; to cause; to urge into action
wǒ — I; me; my; first-person pronoun
兄长
xiōng zhǎng — Elder brother; older male sibling
yǐ — With; by means of; using
诗意
shī yì — Poetic quality; poetic mood; lyrical feeling
语言
yǔ yán — Language; speech; means of expression
阐发
chǎn fā — To expound; to elaborate; to develop and explain
qí — His; its; their; that particular one's
全新
quán xīn — Completely new; brand new; entirely fresh
见解
jiàn jiě — View; opinion; insight; understanding of something
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