Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 10
In regard to his first conception of this idea, his autobiographical sketch, "Ecce Homo", written in the autumn of 1888, contains the following passage:—
关于他最初构思这一思想的情况,他于1888年秋天撰写的自传体文章《瞧,这个人》中载有以下这段话:——
"The fundamental idea of my work—namely, the Eternal Recurrence of all things—this highest of all possible formulae of a Yea-saying philosophy, first occurred to me in August 1881.
「我著作的基本思想——即万物永恒轮回——这一肯定哲学所有可能公式中最崇高的公式,最初于1881年8月浮现在我的脑海中。
I made a note of the thought on a sheet of paper, with the postscript: 6,000 feet beyond men and time!
我将这一思想记录在一张纸上,并附上了这样一句后记:超越人与时间六千英尺!
That day I happened to be wandering through the woods alongside of the lake of Silvaplana, and I halted beside a huge, pyramidal and towering rock not far from Surlei.
那天我恰好在西尔瓦普拉纳湖畔的树林中漫步,在距苏尔雷不远处,我在一块巨大的、金字塔形的、高耸的岩石旁驻足停留。
It was then that the thought struck me.
正是在那时,这一思想猛然涌上心头。
Looking back now, I find that exactly two months previous to this inspiration, I had had an omen of its coming in the form of a sudden and decisive alteration in my tastes—more particularly in music.
现在回顾起来,我发现在这一灵感降临的整整两个月前,我的品味曾经历一次突然而决定性的转变——尤其是在音乐方面——这正是它即将到来的预兆。
It would even be possible to consider all 'Zarathustra' as a musical composition.
甚至可以将整部《查拉图斯特拉》视为一部乐曲。
At all events, a very necessary condition in its production was a renaissance in myself of the art of hearing.
无论如何,这部作品得以创作的一个极为必要的条件,是我自身在聆听艺术方面的一次复兴。
In a small mountain resort (Recoaro) near Vicenza, where I spent the spring of 1881, I and my friend and Maestro, Peter Gast—also one who had been born again—discovered that the phoenix music that hovered over us, wore lighter and brighter plumes than it had done theretofore.
1881年春天,我在维琴察附近一个名叫雷科阿罗的小山间度假胜地度过,在那里,我与我的朋友兼大师彼得·加斯特——同样是一位获得新生之人——发现萦绕在我们周围的凤凰之乐,已披上了比以往更为轻盈明亮的羽衣。」
Vocabulary
- 关于
- guānyú — regarding; concerning; about a topic
- 他
- tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 最初
- zuìchū — at first; initially; in the beginning
- 构思
- gòusī — to conceive an idea; to plan creatively
- 这一
- zhè yī — this particular; referring to a specific item
- 思想
- sīxiǎng — thought; idea; ideology; way of thinking
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 情况
- qíngkuàng — situation; circumstance; condition; state of affairs
- 于
- yú — at; in; on; formal preposition of time or place
- 年
- nián — year; annual unit of time
- 秋天
- qiūtiān — autumn; fall season of the year
- 撰写
- zhuànxiě — to write; to compose a formal piece of writing
- 自传体
- zìzhuàntǐ — autobiographical style or genre of writing
- 文章
- wénzhāng — article; essay; written composition
- 瞧
- qiáo — to look; to see; to take a look at
- 这个
- zhège — this; this one; this particular thing
- 人
- rén — person; human being; people
- 中
- zhōng — in; within; inside; among
- 载有
- zàiyǒu — to contain; to record; to carry within text
- 以下
- yǐxià — the following; below; what comes next
- 这段
- zhè duàn — this passage; this segment of text
- 话
- huà — words; speech; what someone says
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 著作
- zhùzuò — written works; publications; literary or scholarly works
- 基本
- jīběn — basic; fundamental; essential; primary
- 即
- jí — namely; that is; immediately; at once
- 万物
- wànwù — all things; everything in the universe
- 永恒
- yǒnghéng — eternal; everlasting; perpetual; timeless
- 轮回
- lúnhuí — cycle of rebirth; eternal recurrence; reincarnation
- 肯定
- kěndìng — to affirm; certainly; definite; to confirm
- 哲学
- zhéxué — philosophy; the study of fundamental questions
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — all; every; all possible; to possess
- 可能
- kěnéng — possible; maybe; perhaps; possibility
- 公式
- gōngshì — formula; equation; standard expression
- 最
- zuì — most; the most; superlative degree marker
- 崇高
- chónggāo — lofty; sublime; noble; exalted in character
- 月
- yuè — month; moon; lunar period
- 浮现
- fúxiàn — to emerge; to appear in the mind; to surface
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; to be present; located at
- 脑海
- nǎohǎi — the mind; one's thoughts; mental space
- 将
- jiāng — will; about to; future action marker; to take
- 记录
- jìlù — to record; to document; a record or note
- 一张
- yī zhāng — one sheet; a piece of flat material
- 纸上
- zhǐ shàng — on paper; written on a sheet of paper
- 并
- bìng — and; also; furthermore; in addition
- 附上
- fùshàng — to attach; to append; to add something alongside
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or change
- 这样
- zhèyàng — like this; in this way; such
- 一句
- yī jù — one sentence; a single phrase
- 后记
- hòujì — postscript; afterword; note added at the end
- 超越
- chāoyuè — to transcend; to surpass; to go beyond limits
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with; formal conjunction
- 时间
- shíjiān — time; period; duration
- 六千
- liùqiān — six thousand; the number 6,000
- 英尺
- yīngchǐ — foot; unit of length equal to 12 inches
- 那天
- nà tiān — that day; on that particular day
- 恰好
- qiàhǎo — just right; exactly; happen to; coincidentally
- 湖畔
- húpàn — lakeside; the shore or bank of a lake
- 树林
- shùlín — woods; a grove or small forest of trees
- 漫步
- màanbù — to stroll; to walk leisurely without hurry
- 距
- jù — at a distance of; away from; apart from
- 不远处
- bù yuǎn chù — not far away; nearby; in the close vicinity
- 一块
- yī kuài — a piece of; one block or chunk of something
- 巨大
- jùdà — huge; enormous; gigantic; very large in size
- 高耸
- gāosǒng — to tower; to soar high; lofty and prominent
- 岩石
- yánshí — rock; stone; a large natural formation of rock
- 旁
- páng — beside; next to; alongside; near the side of
- 驻足
- zhùzú — to stop walking; to pause; to stand still momentarily
- 停留
- tíngliú — to stay; to remain; to linger in a place
- 正是
- zhèngshì — it is exactly; precisely; right at that moment
- 那时
- nà shí — at that time; then; in those days
- 猛然
- měngrán — suddenly; abruptly; all at once without warning
- 涌上
- yǒng shàng — to surge up; to well up; to rise suddenly
- 心头
- xīntóu — the heart; one's mind; innermost feelings
- 现在
- xiànzài — now; at present; currently; the present moment
- 回顾
- huígù — to look back; to review; to reflect on the past
- 起来
- qǐlái — complement indicating an action begins or is undertaken
- 发现
- fāxiàn — to discover; to find; to realize something new
- 灵感
- línggǎn — inspiration; a sudden creative or insightful feeling
- 降临
- jiànglín — to arrive; to descend upon; to befall
- 整整
- zhěngzhěng — exactly; a full amount of time or quantity
- 两个
- liǎng gè — two; a pair of; two individual items
- 月前
- yuè qián — months before; prior months ago
- 品味
- pǐnwèi — to savor; taste; aesthetic sensibility; to appreciate
- 曾经历
- céng jīnglì — had once experienced; previously undergone something
- 一次
- yī cì — once; one time; a single occurrence
- 突然
- tūrán — suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly
- 而
- ér — and; but; yet; linking conjunction for clauses
- 决定性
- juédìngxìng — decisive; definitive; determining the outcome
- 转变
- zhuǎnbiàn — transformation; to change; a shift in state or direction
- 尤其
- yóuqí — especially; particularly; above all others
- 是
- shì — to be; is; am; are; yes
- 音乐
- yīnyuè — music; the art of sound and melody
- 方面
- fāngmiàn — aspect; area; regard; dimension of something
- 这
- zhè — this; indicating something nearby or just mentioned
- 它
- tā — it; third-person pronoun for non-human things
- 即将
- jíjiāng — about to; on the verge of; soon to happen
- 到来
- dàolái — arrival; to come; the coming of something
- 预兆
- yùzhào — omen; sign; forewarning of something to come
- 甚至
- shènzhì — even; so much so that; going as far as
- 可以
- kěyǐ — can; may; to be permitted; it is possible
- 整部
- zhěng bù — the entire work; the whole piece or volume
- 视为
- shìwéi — to regard as; to consider to be; to treat as
- 一部
- yī bù — one work; one piece; a single volume or composition
- 乐曲
- yuèqǔ — musical composition; a piece of music
- 无论如何
- wúlùn rúhé — no matter what; in any case; regardless
- 这部
- zhè bù — this work; this particular piece or volume
- 作品
- zuòpǐn — work; creation; artistic or literary piece
- 得以
- déyǐ — to be able to; to succeed in; to manage to
- 创作
- chuàngzuò — to create; creative work; artistic creation
- 一个
- yī gè — one; a single item or person
- 极为
- jíwéi — extremely; exceedingly; to the highest degree
- 必要
- bìyào — necessary; essential; required; indispensable
- 条件
- tiáojiàn — condition; requirement; prerequisite; terms
- 自身
- zìshēn — oneself; one's own; itself; the self
- 聆听
- língtīng — to listen attentively; to hear carefully with respect
- 艺术
- yìshù — art; artistic skill; creative expression
- 复兴
- fùxīng — revival; renaissance; to revive; to flourish again
- 春天
- chūntiān — spring; the spring season of the year
- 附近
- fùjìn — nearby; in the vicinity; close to a place
- 名叫
- míng jiào — named; called; by the name of
- 小
- xiǎo — small; little; young; minor in size
- 山间
- shānjiān — among the mountains; in a mountain setting
- 度假
- dùjià — to go on vacation; to take a holiday
- 胜地
- shèngdì — famous place; scenic resort; popular destination
- 度过
- dùguò — to spend time; to pass a period of time
- 那里
- nàlǐ — there; that place; over there
- 朋友
- péngyou — friend; companion; a person one is close to
- 兼
- jiān — concurrently; also serving as; combining roles
- 大师
- dàshī — master; great expert; highly skilled person
- 同样
- tóngyàng — likewise; similarly; in the same way
- 一位
- yī wèi — one person; a single individual (respectful counter)
- 获得
- huòdé — to obtain; to gain; to achieve; to acquire
- 新生
- xīnshēng — new life; rebirth; renewal; a newborn state
- 萦绕
- yíngrào — to linger; to hover around; to haunt one's mind
- 我们
- wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 周围
- zhōuwéi — surroundings; around; the area nearby
- 凤凰
- fènghuáng — phoenix; mythical Chinese bird symbolizing renewal
- 已
- yǐ — already; by now; indicates completed state
- 披上
- pī shàng — to drape on; to put on; to be clothed in
- 比
- bǐ — compared to; than; more than; comparison marker
- 以往
- yǐwǎng — in the past; formerly; previously; before now
- 更为
- gèng wéi — even more; still more; to a greater degree
- 轻盈
- qīngyíng — light and graceful; nimble; delicate and airy
- 明亮
- míngliàng — bright; luminous; clear; shining with light
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