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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 10

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

In regard to his first conception of this idea, his autobiographical sketch, "Ecce Homo", written in the autumn of 1888, contains the following passage:—

关于他最初构思这一思想的情况,他于1888年秋天撰写的自传体文章《瞧,这个人》中载有以下这段话:——

"The fundamental idea of my work—namely, the Eternal Recurrence of all things—this highest of all possible formulae of a Yea-saying philosophy, first occurred to me in August 1881.

「我著作的基本思想——即万物永恒轮回——这一肯定哲学所有可能公式中最崇高的公式,最初于1881年8月浮现在我的脑海中。

I made a note of the thought on a sheet of paper, with the postscript: 6,000 feet beyond men and time!

我将这一思想记录在一张纸上,并附上了这样一句后记:超越人与时间六千英尺!

That day I happened to be wandering through the woods alongside of the lake of Silvaplana, and I halted beside a huge, pyramidal and towering rock not far from Surlei.

那天我恰好在西尔瓦普拉纳湖畔的树林中漫步,在距苏尔雷不远处,我在一块巨大的、金字塔形的、高耸的岩石旁驻足停留。

It was then that the thought struck me.

正是在那时,这一思想猛然涌上心头。

Looking back now, I find that exactly two months previous to this inspiration, I had had an omen of its coming in the form of a sudden and decisive alteration in my tastes—more particularly in music.

现在回顾起来,我发现在这一灵感降临的整整两个月前,我的品味曾经历一次突然而决定性的转变——尤其是在音乐方面——这正是它即将到来的预兆。

It would even be possible to consider all 'Zarathustra' as a musical composition.

甚至可以将整部《查拉图斯特拉》视为一部乐曲。

At all events, a very necessary condition in its production was a renaissance in myself of the art of hearing.

无论如何,这部作品得以创作的一个极为必要的条件,是我自身在聆听艺术方面的一次复兴。

In a small mountain resort (Recoaro) near Vicenza, where I spent the spring of 1881, I and my friend and Maestro, Peter Gast—also one who had been born again—discovered that the phoenix music that hovered over us, wore lighter and brighter plumes than it had done theretofore.

1881年春天,我在维琴察附近一个名叫雷科阿罗的小山间度假胜地度过,在那里,我与我的朋友兼大师彼得·加斯特——同样是一位获得新生之人——发现萦绕在我们周围的凤凰之乐,已披上了比以往更为轻盈明亮的羽衣。」

Vocabulary

关于
guānyú — regarding; concerning; about a topic
tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
最初
zuìchū — at first; initially; in the beginning
构思
gòusī — to conceive an idea; to plan creatively
这一
zhè yī — this particular; referring to a specific item
思想
sīxiǎng — thought; idea; ideology; way of thinking
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
情况
qíngkuàng — situation; circumstance; condition; state of affairs
yú — at; in; on; formal preposition of time or place
nián — year; annual unit of time
秋天
qiūtiān — autumn; fall season of the year
撰写
zhuànxiě — to write; to compose a formal piece of writing
自传体
zìzhuàntǐ — autobiographical style or genre of writing
文章
wénzhāng — article; essay; written composition
qiáo — to look; to see; to take a look at
这个
zhège — this; this one; this particular thing
rén — person; human being; people
zhōng — in; within; inside; among
载有
zàiyǒu — to contain; to record; to carry within text
以下
yǐxià — the following; below; what comes next
这段
zhè duàn — this passage; this segment of text
huà — words; speech; what someone says
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
著作
zhùzuò — written works; publications; literary or scholarly works
基本
jīběn — basic; fundamental; essential; primary
jí — namely; that is; immediately; at once
万物
wànwù — all things; everything in the universe
永恒
yǒnghéng — eternal; everlasting; perpetual; timeless
轮回
lúnhuí — cycle of rebirth; eternal recurrence; reincarnation
肯定
kěndìng — to affirm; certainly; definite; to confirm
哲学
zhéxué — philosophy; the study of fundamental questions
所有
suǒyǒu — all; every; all possible; to possess
可能
kěnéng — possible; maybe; perhaps; possibility
公式
gōngshì — formula; equation; standard expression
zuì — most; the most; superlative degree marker
崇高
chónggāo — lofty; sublime; noble; exalted in character
yuè — month; moon; lunar period
浮现
fúxiàn — to emerge; to appear in the mind; to surface
zài — at; in; on; to be present; located at
脑海
nǎohǎi — the mind; one's thoughts; mental space
jiāng — will; about to; future action marker; to take
记录
jìlù — to record; to document; a record or note
一张
yī zhāng — one sheet; a piece of flat material
纸上
zhǐ shàng — on paper; written on a sheet of paper
bìng — and; also; furthermore; in addition
附上
fùshàng — to attach; to append; to add something alongside
le — particle indicating completed action or change
这样
zhèyàng — like this; in this way; such
一句
yī jù — one sentence; a single phrase
后记
hòujì — postscript; afterword; note added at the end
超越
chāoyuè — to transcend; to surpass; to go beyond limits
yǔ — and; with; together with; formal conjunction
时间
shíjiān — time; period; duration
六千
liùqiān — six thousand; the number 6,000
英尺
yīngchǐ — foot; unit of length equal to 12 inches
那天
nà tiān — that day; on that particular day
恰好
qiàhǎo — just right; exactly; happen to; coincidentally
湖畔
húpàn — lakeside; the shore or bank of a lake
树林
shùlín — woods; a grove or small forest of trees
漫步
màanbù — to stroll; to walk leisurely without hurry
jù — at a distance of; away from; apart from
不远处
bù yuǎn chù — not far away; nearby; in the close vicinity
一块
yī kuài — a piece of; one block or chunk of something
巨大
jùdà — huge; enormous; gigantic; very large in size
高耸
gāosǒng — to tower; to soar high; lofty and prominent
岩石
yánshí — rock; stone; a large natural formation of rock
páng — beside; next to; alongside; near the side of
驻足
zhùzú — to stop walking; to pause; to stand still momentarily
停留
tíngliú — to stay; to remain; to linger in a place
正是
zhèngshì — it is exactly; precisely; right at that moment
那时
nà shí — at that time; then; in those days
猛然
měngrán — suddenly; abruptly; all at once without warning
涌上
yǒng shàng — to surge up; to well up; to rise suddenly
心头
xīntóu — the heart; one's mind; innermost feelings
现在
xiànzài — now; at present; currently; the present moment
回顾
huígù — to look back; to review; to reflect on the past
起来
qǐlái — complement indicating an action begins or is undertaken
发现
fāxiàn — to discover; to find; to realize something new
灵感
línggǎn — inspiration; a sudden creative or insightful feeling
降临
jiànglín — to arrive; to descend upon; to befall
整整
zhěngzhěng — exactly; a full amount of time or quantity
两个
liǎng gè — two; a pair of; two individual items
月前
yuè qián — months before; prior months ago
品味
pǐnwèi — to savor; taste; aesthetic sensibility; to appreciate
曾经历
céng jīnglì — had once experienced; previously undergone something
一次
yī cì — once; one time; a single occurrence
突然
tūrán — suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly
ér — and; but; yet; linking conjunction for clauses
决定性
juédìngxìng — decisive; definitive; determining the outcome
转变
zhuǎnbiàn — transformation; to change; a shift in state or direction
尤其
yóuqí — especially; particularly; above all others
shì — to be; is; am; are; yes
音乐
yīnyuè — music; the art of sound and melody
方面
fāngmiàn — aspect; area; regard; dimension of something
zhè — this; indicating something nearby or just mentioned
tā — it; third-person pronoun for non-human things
即将
jíjiāng — about to; on the verge of; soon to happen
到来
dàolái — arrival; to come; the coming of something
预兆
yùzhào — omen; sign; forewarning of something to come
甚至
shènzhì — even; so much so that; going as far as
可以
kěyǐ — can; may; to be permitted; it is possible
整部
zhěng bù — the entire work; the whole piece or volume
视为
shìwéi — to regard as; to consider to be; to treat as
一部
yī bù — one work; one piece; a single volume or composition
乐曲
yuèqǔ — musical composition; a piece of music
无论如何
wúlùn rúhé — no matter what; in any case; regardless
这部
zhè bù — this work; this particular piece or volume
作品
zuòpǐn — work; creation; artistic or literary piece
得以
déyǐ — to be able to; to succeed in; to manage to
创作
chuàngzuò — to create; creative work; artistic creation
一个
yī gè — one; a single item or person
极为
jíwéi — extremely; exceedingly; to the highest degree
必要
bìyào — necessary; essential; required; indispensable
条件
tiáojiàn — condition; requirement; prerequisite; terms
自身
zìshēn — oneself; one's own; itself; the self
聆听
língtīng — to listen attentively; to hear carefully with respect
艺术
yìshù — art; artistic skill; creative expression
复兴
fùxīng — revival; renaissance; to revive; to flourish again
春天
chūntiān — spring; the spring season of the year
附近
fùjìn — nearby; in the vicinity; close to a place
名叫
míng jiào — named; called; by the name of
xiǎo — small; little; young; minor in size
山间
shānjiān — among the mountains; in a mountain setting
度假
dùjià — to go on vacation; to take a holiday
胜地
shèngdì — famous place; scenic resort; popular destination
度过
dùguò — to spend time; to pass a period of time
那里
nàlǐ — there; that place; over there
朋友
péngyou — friend; companion; a person one is close to
jiān — concurrently; also serving as; combining roles
大师
dàshī — master; great expert; highly skilled person
同样
tóngyàng — likewise; similarly; in the same way
一位
yī wèi — one person; a single individual (respectful counter)
获得
huòdé — to obtain; to gain; to achieve; to acquire
新生
xīnshēng — new life; rebirth; renewal; a newborn state
萦绕
yíngrào — to linger; to hover around; to haunt one's mind
我们
wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
周围
zhōuwéi — surroundings; around; the area nearby
凤凰
fènghuáng — phoenix; mythical Chinese bird symbolizing renewal
yǐ — already; by now; indicates completed state
披上
pī shàng — to drape on; to put on; to be clothed in
bǐ — compared to; than; more than; comparison marker
以往
yǐwǎng — in the past; formerly; previously; before now
更为
gèng wéi — even more; still more; to a greater degree
轻盈
qīngyíng — light and graceful; nimble; delicate and airy
明亮
míngliàng — bright; luminous; clear; shining with light
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