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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 12

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

His friends caused him many disappointments, which were the more bitter to him, inasmuch as he regarded friendship as such a sacred institution; and for the first time in his life he realised the whole horror of that loneliness to which, perhaps, all greatness is condemned.

他的朋友们给他带来了许多失望,这些失望对他来说尤为痛苦,因为他将友谊视为如此神圣的一种制度;他生平第一次意识到了那种孤独的全部恐怖——也许,所有伟大之人都注定要承受这种孤独。

But to be forsaken is something very different from deliberately choosing blessed loneliness.

然而,被人遗弃与主动选择那种有福的孤独,是截然不同的两回事。

How he longed, in those days, for the ideal friend who would thoroughly understand him, to whom he would be able to say all, and whom he imagined he had found at various periods in his life from his earliest youth onwards.

在那些日子里,他是多么渴望一位能够彻底理解他的理想朋友啊——一位他可以倾诉一切的人,一位他自幼年起便在人生的不同阶段以为自己已经找到的人。

Now, however, that the way he had chosen grew ever more perilous and steep, he found nobody who could follow him: he therefore created a perfect friend for himself in the ideal form of a majestic philosopher, and made this creation the preacher of his gospel to the world.

然而如今,随着他所选择的道路愈发险峻陡峭,他发现没有人能够跟随他:于是他便为自己创造了一位完美的朋友,以一位威严哲学家的理想形态呈现,并使这一创造物成为他向世界宣扬其福音的布道者。

Whether my brother would ever have written "Thus Spake Zarathustra" according to the first plan sketched in the summer of 1881, if he had not had the disappointments already referred to, is now an idle question; but perhaps where "Zarathustra" is concerned, we may also say with Master Eckhardt: "The fleetest beast to bear you to perfection is suffering."

如果没有前文所提及的那些失望,我的兄长是否仍会按照1881年夏天所勾勒的最初计划写出《查拉图斯特拉如是说》,这如今已是一个无谓的问题;但也许就《查拉图斯特拉》而言,我们也可以引用埃克哈特大师的话:"带你奔向完美的最快之兽,是苦难。"

My brother writes as follows about the origin of the first part of "Zarathustra":—"In the winter of 1882–83, I was living on the charming little Gulf of Rapallo, not far from Genoa, and between Chiavari and Cape Porto Fino.

我的兄长如此描述《查拉图斯特拉》第一部分的创作起源:"1882至83年的冬天,我住在迷人的拉帕洛小海湾,离热那亚不远,位于基亚瓦里与波托菲诺角之间。

Vocabulary

tā — Third person singular pronoun meaning 'he' or 'him'
de — Possessive or attributive particle in Chinese grammar
朋友
péngyǒu — Friend; a person one has a bond with
men — Plural suffix for pronouns and some nouns
gěi — To give; for; used as a preposition
带来
dài lái — To bring; to cause something to arrive
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
许多
xǔduō — Many; a large number or amount of something
失望
shīwàng — Disappointment; to feel let down or disillusioned
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to nearby plural items
duì — For; toward; regarding a person or matter
来说
lái shuō — For someone; from the perspective of someone
尤为
yóuwéi — Especially; particularly more so than others
痛苦
tòngkǔ — Pain; suffering; anguish of body or mind
因为
yīnwèi — Because; since; giving a reason or cause
jiāng — To regard; to take; future tense marker
友谊
yǒuyì — Friendship; the bond between close friends
视为
shì wéi — To regard as; to consider something to be
如此
rúcǐ — So; such; in this way or manner
神圣
shénshèng — Sacred; holy; regarded with great reverence
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of; one type of something
制度
zhìdù — System; institution; established set of rules
生平
shēngpíng — One's lifetime; throughout one's entire life
第一次
dì yī cì — For the first time; the first occurrence
意识到
yìshí dào — To become aware of; to realize something
那种
nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of something
孤独
gūdú — Loneliness; solitude; feeling of being alone
全部
quánbù — All; entire; the complete totality of something
恐怖
kǒngbù — Terror; horror; extreme fear or dread
也许
yěxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility
所有
suǒyǒu — All; every; the totality of something
伟大
wěidà — Great; magnificent; of extraordinary importance or ability
之人
zhī rén — People of a certain quality; those who are
dōu — All; both; indicating inclusion of every item
注定
zhùdìng — Destined; fated; predetermined by fate or circumstance
yào — Must; need to; want to; going to
承受
chéngshòu — To bear; to endure; to withstand hardship
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of something
然而
rán'ér — However; yet; nevertheless; expressing contrast
被人
bèi rén — To be treated by others; passive construction
遗弃
yíqì — To be abandoned; forsaken by others
yǔ — And; with; together with something else
主动
zhǔdòng — On one's own initiative; actively; voluntarily
选择
xuǎnzé — To choose; to select; a choice or option
有福
yǒu fú — Blessed; fortunate; enjoying happiness or good fortune
shì — To be; is; am; are; linking verb
截然不同
jiérán bùtóng — Completely different; totally distinct from one another
两回事
liǎng huí shì — Two different matters; not the same thing
zài — In; at; during; existing at a location
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to plural distant items
日子
rìzi — Days; period of time; one's daily life
lǐ — Inside; within; used after time or place
多么
duōme — How; how very; expressing strong degree or emotion
渴望
kěwàng — To yearn for; to long for eagerly
一位
yī wèi — One (person); a polite counter for people
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
彻底
chèdǐ — Thoroughly; completely; in an exhaustive manner
理解
lǐjiě — To understand; to comprehend; deep understanding
理想
lǐxiǎng — Ideal; aspiration; a cherished goal or vision
a — Exclamatory particle expressing emotion or emphasis
可以
kěyǐ — Can; may; permitted or able to do
倾诉
qīngsù — To pour out one's feelings; to confide
一切
yīqiè — Everything; all things; the totality of matters
rén — Person; people; human being
zì — From; since; starting from a point
幼年
yòunián — Childhood; early years of one's life
qǐ — Starting from; beginning at a point in time
便
biàn — Then; consequently; as soon as; formal 就
人生
rénshēng — Life; one's journey through existence
不同
bùtóng — Different; unlike; not the same as another
阶段
jiēduàn — Stage; phase; a distinct period of development
以为
yǐwéi — To think mistakenly; to assume incorrectly
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; self; referring back to the subject
已经
yǐjīng — Already; by now; indicating completed state
找到
zhǎo dào — To find; to successfully locate something sought
如今
rújīn — Nowadays; now; at the present time
随着
suízhe — Along with; as; following the development of
suǒ — Particle used before verbs in formal constructions
道路
dàolù — Road; path; way forward in life
愈发
yùfā — Increasingly; more and more; even further
险峻
xiǎnjùn — Steep and dangerous; perilous and precipitous
陡峭
dǒuqiào — Steep; sharply inclined; abruptly rising terrain
发现
fāxiàn — To discover; to find out; a discovery
没有
méiyǒu — Do not have; there is no; without
跟随
gēnsuí — To follow; to accompany someone along a path
于是
yúshì — Therefore; as a result; consequently then
wèi / wéi — For; to be; to do; preposition or verb
创造
chuàngzào — To create; to invent; bringing something new into being
完美
wánměi — Perfect; flawless; without any defects
yǐ — With; by means of; using something
威严
wēiyán — Majestic; dignified authority; imposing presence
哲学家
zhéxuéjiā — Philosopher; a person who studies philosophy
形态
xíngtài — Form; shape; the outward appearance of something
呈现
chéngxiàn — To present; to appear; to manifest visually
bìng — And; furthermore; simultaneously doing another action
使
shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something
这一
zhè yī — This particular; this one specific thing
创造物
chuàngzào wù — Creation; a thing that has been created
成为
chéngwéi — To become; to turn into something new
xiàng — Toward; facing; in the direction of
世界
shìjiè — World; the entire earth and its inhabitants
宣扬
xuānyáng — To propagate; to spread widely; to proclaim
qí — Its; his; their; formal third-person possessive
福音
fúyīn — Gospel; good news; joyful message or doctrine
布道者
bùdàozhě — Preacher; one who spreads a message or gospel
如果
rúguǒ — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction
前文
qiánwén — Previous text; earlier passage in a writing
提及
tí jí — To mention; to bring up in conversation or writing
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
兄长
xiōngzhǎng — Elder brother; older male sibling; respectful term
是否
shìfǒu — Whether or not; asking if something is true
仍会
réng huì — Would still; continues to be likely to
按照
ànzhào — According to; in accordance with a plan
nián — Year; used after numbers to indicate a year
夏天
xiàtiān — Summer; the warmest season of the year
勾勒
gōulè — To sketch out; to outline; to draft briefly
最初
zuìchū — Initial; original; at the very beginning
计划
jìhuà — Plan; to plan; a scheme for future action
写出
xiě chū — To write out; to produce a written work
如是说
rú shì shuō — Thus spoke; said in such a manner
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
已是
yǐ shì — Is already; has become at this point
一个
yī gè — One; a single item; indefinite article in Chinese
无谓
wúwèi — Pointless; meaningless; serving no purpose
问题
wèntí — Question; problem; issue needing attention
dàn — But; however; introducing a contrasting statement
jiù — Just; then; with regard to; emphasizing
而言
éryán — In terms of; speaking with regard to something
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
yě — Also; too; as well; additionally
引用
yǐnyòng — To quote; to cite; to reference someone's words
大师
dàshī — Master; great teacher; highly skilled expert
huà — Words; speech; what someone said
带你
dài nǐ — To take you; to bring you somewhere
奔向
bēn xiàng — To rush toward; to dash in a direction
最快
zuì kuài — Fastest; quickest; at the greatest speed
之兽
zhī shòu — The beast of; referring to a specific animal
苦难
kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; great pain and difficulty
描述
miáoshù — To describe; to depict; an account of something
第一
dì yī — First; number one; the foremost in order
部分
bùfen — Part; section; a portion of a whole
创作
chuàngzuò — To create; creative work; artistic or literary production
起源
qǐyuán — Origin; source; the beginning of something
zhì — To; until; up to a point in time
冬天
dōngtiān — Winter; the coldest season of the year
zhù — To live; to reside; to stay somewhere
迷人
mírén — Charming; enchanting; fascinating and attractive
xiǎo — Small; little; young; of small size
海湾
hǎiwān — Bay; gulf; a curved inlet of the sea
lí — Away from; distant from; a certain distance
不远
bù yuǎn — Not far; nearby; close in distance
位于
wèiyú — Located at; situated in a particular place
之间
zhījiān — Between; among; in the middle of two things
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