Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 12
His friends caused him many disappointments, which were the more bitter to him, inasmuch as he regarded friendship as such a sacred institution; and for the first time in his life he realised the whole horror of that loneliness to which, perhaps, all greatness is condemned.
他的朋友们给他带来了许多失望,这些失望对他来说尤为痛苦,因为他将友谊视为如此神圣的一种制度;他生平第一次意识到了那种孤独的全部恐怖——也许,所有伟大之人都注定要承受这种孤独。
But to be forsaken is something very different from deliberately choosing blessed loneliness.
然而,被人遗弃与主动选择那种有福的孤独,是截然不同的两回事。
How he longed, in those days, for the ideal friend who would thoroughly understand him, to whom he would be able to say all, and whom he imagined he had found at various periods in his life from his earliest youth onwards.
在那些日子里,他是多么渴望一位能够彻底理解他的理想朋友啊——一位他可以倾诉一切的人,一位他自幼年起便在人生的不同阶段以为自己已经找到的人。
Now, however, that the way he had chosen grew ever more perilous and steep, he found nobody who could follow him: he therefore created a perfect friend for himself in the ideal form of a majestic philosopher, and made this creation the preacher of his gospel to the world.
然而如今,随着他所选择的道路愈发险峻陡峭,他发现没有人能够跟随他:于是他便为自己创造了一位完美的朋友,以一位威严哲学家的理想形态呈现,并使这一创造物成为他向世界宣扬其福音的布道者。
Whether my brother would ever have written "Thus Spake Zarathustra" according to the first plan sketched in the summer of 1881, if he had not had the disappointments already referred to, is now an idle question; but perhaps where "Zarathustra" is concerned, we may also say with Master Eckhardt: "The fleetest beast to bear you to perfection is suffering."
如果没有前文所提及的那些失望,我的兄长是否仍会按照1881年夏天所勾勒的最初计划写出《查拉图斯特拉如是说》,这如今已是一个无谓的问题;但也许就《查拉图斯特拉》而言,我们也可以引用埃克哈特大师的话:"带你奔向完美的最快之兽,是苦难。"
My brother writes as follows about the origin of the first part of "Zarathustra":—"In the winter of 1882–83, I was living on the charming little Gulf of Rapallo, not far from Genoa, and between Chiavari and Cape Porto Fino.
我的兄长如此描述《查拉图斯特拉》第一部分的创作起源:"1882至83年的冬天,我住在迷人的拉帕洛小海湾,离热那亚不远,位于基亚瓦里与波托菲诺角之间。
Vocabulary
- 他
- tā — Third person singular pronoun meaning 'he' or 'him'
- 的
- de — Possessive or attributive particle in Chinese grammar
- 朋友
- péngyǒu — Friend; a person one has a bond with
- 们
- men — Plural suffix for pronouns and some nouns
- 给
- gěi — To give; for; used as a preposition
- 带来
- dài lái — To bring; to cause something to arrive
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
- 许多
- xǔduō — Many; a large number or amount of something
- 失望
- shīwàng — Disappointment; to feel let down or disillusioned
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to nearby plural items
- 对
- duì — For; toward; regarding a person or matter
- 来说
- lái shuō — For someone; from the perspective of someone
- 尤为
- yóuwéi — Especially; particularly more so than others
- 痛苦
- tòngkǔ — Pain; suffering; anguish of body or mind
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; since; giving a reason or cause
- 将
- jiāng — To regard; to take; future tense marker
- 友谊
- yǒuyì — Friendship; the bond between close friends
- 视为
- shì wéi — To regard as; to consider something to be
- 如此
- rúcǐ — So; such; in this way or manner
- 神圣
- shénshèng — Sacred; holy; regarded with great reverence
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — A kind of; one type of something
- 制度
- zhìdù — System; institution; established set of rules
- 生平
- shēngpíng — One's lifetime; throughout one's entire life
- 第一次
- dì yī cì — For the first time; the first occurrence
- 意识到
- yìshí dào — To become aware of; to realize something
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of something
- 孤独
- gūdú — Loneliness; solitude; feeling of being alone
- 全部
- quánbù — All; entire; the complete totality of something
- 恐怖
- kǒngbù — Terror; horror; extreme fear or dread
- 也许
- yěxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All; every; the totality of something
- 伟大
- wěidà — Great; magnificent; of extraordinary importance or ability
- 之人
- zhī rén — People of a certain quality; those who are
- 都
- dōu — All; both; indicating inclusion of every item
- 注定
- zhùdìng — Destined; fated; predetermined by fate or circumstance
- 要
- yào — Must; need to; want to; going to
- 承受
- chéngshòu — To bear; to endure; to withstand hardship
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of something
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; yet; nevertheless; expressing contrast
- 被人
- bèi rén — To be treated by others; passive construction
- 遗弃
- yíqì — To be abandoned; forsaken by others
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with something else
- 主动
- zhǔdòng — On one's own initiative; actively; voluntarily
- 选择
- xuǎnzé — To choose; to select; a choice or option
- 有福
- yǒu fú — Blessed; fortunate; enjoying happiness or good fortune
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; linking verb
- 截然不同
- jiérán bùtóng — Completely different; totally distinct from one another
- 两回事
- liǎng huí shì — Two different matters; not the same thing
- 在
- zài — In; at; during; existing at a location
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to plural distant items
- 日子
- rìzi — Days; period of time; one's daily life
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within; used after time or place
- 多么
- duōme — How; how very; expressing strong degree or emotion
- 渴望
- kěwàng — To yearn for; to long for eagerly
- 一位
- yī wèi — One (person); a polite counter for people
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
- 彻底
- chèdǐ — Thoroughly; completely; in an exhaustive manner
- 理解
- lǐjiě — To understand; to comprehend; deep understanding
- 理想
- lǐxiǎng — Ideal; aspiration; a cherished goal or vision
- 啊
- a — Exclamatory particle expressing emotion or emphasis
- 可以
- kěyǐ — Can; may; permitted or able to do
- 倾诉
- qīngsù — To pour out one's feelings; to confide
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything; all things; the totality of matters
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 自
- zì — From; since; starting from a point
- 幼年
- yòunián — Childhood; early years of one's life
- 起
- qǐ — Starting from; beginning at a point in time
- 便
- biàn — Then; consequently; as soon as; formal 就
- 人生
- rénshēng — Life; one's journey through existence
- 不同
- bùtóng — Different; unlike; not the same as another
- 阶段
- jiēduàn — Stage; phase; a distinct period of development
- 以为
- yǐwéi — To think mistakenly; to assume incorrectly
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; referring back to the subject
- 已经
- yǐjīng — Already; by now; indicating completed state
- 找到
- zhǎo dào — To find; to successfully locate something sought
- 如今
- rújīn — Nowadays; now; at the present time
- 随着
- suízhe — Along with; as; following the development of
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verbs in formal constructions
- 道路
- dàolù — Road; path; way forward in life
- 愈发
- yùfā — Increasingly; more and more; even further
- 险峻
- xiǎnjùn — Steep and dangerous; perilous and precipitous
- 陡峭
- dǒuqiào — Steep; sharply inclined; abruptly rising terrain
- 发现
- fāxiàn — To discover; to find out; a discovery
- 没有
- méiyǒu — Do not have; there is no; without
- 跟随
- gēnsuí — To follow; to accompany someone along a path
- 于是
- yúshì — Therefore; as a result; consequently then
- 为
- wèi / wéi — For; to be; to do; preposition or verb
- 创造
- chuàngzào — To create; to invent; bringing something new into being
- 完美
- wánměi — Perfect; flawless; without any defects
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using something
- 威严
- wēiyán — Majestic; dignified authority; imposing presence
- 哲学家
- zhéxuéjiā — Philosopher; a person who studies philosophy
- 形态
- xíngtài — Form; shape; the outward appearance of something
- 呈现
- chéngxiàn — To present; to appear; to manifest visually
- 并
- bìng — And; furthermore; simultaneously doing another action
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something
- 这一
- zhè yī — This particular; this one specific thing
- 创造物
- chuàngzào wù — Creation; a thing that has been created
- 成为
- chéngwéi — To become; to turn into something new
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; facing; in the direction of
- 世界
- shìjiè — World; the entire earth and its inhabitants
- 宣扬
- xuānyáng — To propagate; to spread widely; to proclaim
- 其
- qí — Its; his; their; formal third-person possessive
- 福音
- fúyīn — Gospel; good news; joyful message or doctrine
- 布道者
- bùdàozhě — Preacher; one who spreads a message or gospel
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction
- 前文
- qiánwén — Previous text; earlier passage in a writing
- 提及
- tí jí — To mention; to bring up in conversation or writing
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 兄长
- xiōngzhǎng — Elder brother; older male sibling; respectful term
- 是否
- shìfǒu — Whether or not; asking if something is true
- 仍会
- réng huì — Would still; continues to be likely to
- 按照
- ànzhào — According to; in accordance with a plan
- 年
- nián — Year; used after numbers to indicate a year
- 夏天
- xiàtiān — Summer; the warmest season of the year
- 勾勒
- gōulè — To sketch out; to outline; to draft briefly
- 最初
- zuìchū — Initial; original; at the very beginning
- 计划
- jìhuà — Plan; to plan; a scheme for future action
- 写出
- xiě chū — To write out; to produce a written work
- 如是说
- rú shì shuō — Thus spoke; said in such a manner
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
- 已是
- yǐ shì — Is already; has become at this point
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single item; indefinite article in Chinese
- 无谓
- wúwèi — Pointless; meaningless; serving no purpose
- 问题
- wèntí — Question; problem; issue needing attention
- 但
- dàn — But; however; introducing a contrasting statement
- 就
- jiù — Just; then; with regard to; emphasizing
- 而言
- éryán — In terms of; speaking with regard to something
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; additionally
- 引用
- yǐnyòng — To quote; to cite; to reference someone's words
- 大师
- dàshī — Master; great teacher; highly skilled expert
- 话
- huà — Words; speech; what someone said
- 带你
- dài nǐ — To take you; to bring you somewhere
- 奔向
- bēn xiàng — To rush toward; to dash in a direction
- 最快
- zuì kuài — Fastest; quickest; at the greatest speed
- 之兽
- zhī shòu — The beast of; referring to a specific animal
- 苦难
- kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; great pain and difficulty
- 描述
- miáoshù — To describe; to depict; an account of something
- 第一
- dì yī — First; number one; the foremost in order
- 部分
- bùfen — Part; section; a portion of a whole
- 创作
- chuàngzuò — To create; creative work; artistic or literary production
- 起源
- qǐyuán — Origin; source; the beginning of something
- 至
- zhì — To; until; up to a point in time
- 冬天
- dōngtiān — Winter; the coldest season of the year
- 住
- zhù — To live; to reside; to stay somewhere
- 迷人
- mírén — Charming; enchanting; fascinating and attractive
- 小
- xiǎo — Small; little; young; of small size
- 海湾
- hǎiwān — Bay; gulf; a curved inlet of the sea
- 离
- lí — Away from; distant from; a certain distance
- 不远
- bù yuǎn — Not far; nearby; close in distance
- 位于
- wèiyú — Located at; situated in a particular place
- 之间
- zhījiān — Between; among; in the middle of two things
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