Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 13
My health was not very good; the winter was cold and exceptionally rainy; and the small inn in which I lived was so close to the water that at night my sleep would be disturbed if the sea were high.
我的健康状况不太好;冬天寒冷,雨水异常充沛;我所住的那家小旅馆离海边太近,以至于夜里只要海浪汹涌,我的睡眠便会受到干扰。
These circumstances were surely the very reverse of favourable; and yet in spite of it all, and as if in demonstration of my belief that everything decisive comes to life in spite of every obstacle, it was precisely during this winter and in the midst of these unfavourable circumstances that my 'Zarathustra' originated.
这些境况无疑与有利条件背道而驰;然而尽管如此,仿佛是为了印证我的信念——一切决定性的事物都能在重重阻碍中诞生——我的《查拉图斯特拉》恰恰就是在这个冬天、在这些不利的境况中孕育而生的。
In the morning I used to start out in a southerly direction up the glorious road to Zoagli, which rises aloft through a forest of pines and gives one a view far out into the sea.
每天清晨,我都会朝南出发,沿着那条通往佐阿利的壮美道路前行,那条路穿越松林蜿蜒而上,令人得以将大海的远景尽收眼底。
In the afternoon, as often as my health permitted, I walked round the whole bay from Santa Margherita to beyond Porto Fino.
每到下午,只要身体状况允许,我便会绕行整个海湾,从圣玛格丽塔一路走到波托菲诺以远。
This spot was all the more interesting to me, inasmuch as it was so dearly loved by the Emperor Frederick III.
这个地方对我而言更加令人心动,因为它深受腓特烈三世皇帝的钟爱。
In the autumn of 1886 I chanced to be there again when he was revisiting this small, forgotten world of happiness for the last time.
1886年秋,我恰好再度来到此地,而他也在此时最后一次重访这片被世人遗忘的小小幸福天地。
It was on these two roads that all 'Zarathustra' came to me, above all Zarathustra himself as a type;—I ought rather to say that it was on these walks that these ideas waylaid me.
正是在这两条路上,整部《查拉图斯特拉》向我涌来,尤其是查拉图斯特拉本人作为一种典型形象;——我更应当说,是在这些漫步之中,那些思想将我拦截而来。
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
- 的
- de — Possessive or descriptive particle; of
- 健康
- jiànkāng — Health; physical or mental well-being
- 状况
- zhuàngkuàng — Condition, situation, or state of affairs
- 不太
- bù tài — Not very, not quite, rather not
- 好
- hǎo — Good, well, fine
- 冬天
- dōngtiān — Winter; the coldest season of the year
- 寒冷
- hánlěng — Cold, chilly; describing low temperature weather
- 雨水
- yǔshuǐ — Rainwater; rainfall amount or water from rain
- 异常
- yìcháng — Abnormal, unusual; exceeding the normal degree
- 充沛
- chōngpèi — Abundant, plentiful; full of energy or resources
- 那家
- nà jiā — That (establishment); referring to a specific place
- 小
- xiǎo — Small, little, minor
- 旅馆
- lǚguǎn — Inn, hotel; a place offering lodging
- 离
- lí — Away from, distant from; to leave
- 海边
- hǎibiān — Seaside, beach; the area beside the sea
- 太近
- tài jìn — Too close, excessively near
- 以至于
- yǐzhìyú — So much so that; resulting in a consequence
- 夜里
- yèlǐ — At night, during the nighttime hours
- 只要
- zhǐyào — As long as, provided that; conditional conjunction
- 海浪
- hǎilàng — Ocean waves; surging water on the sea
- 汹涌
- xiōngyǒng — Surging, turbulent; waves rising fiercely
- 睡眠
- shuìmián — Sleep; the natural resting state of the body
- 便会
- biàn huì — Would then, will consequently; indicating result
- 受到
- shòudào — To receive, to be subjected to something
- 干扰
- gānrǎo — Interference, disturbance; to disrupt or disturb
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to a group of things nearby
- 境况
- jìngkuàng — Circumstances, situation; one's overall living conditions
- 无疑
- wúyí — Without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly
- 与
- yǔ — With, and; connecting two things or ideas
- 有利
- yǒulì — Favorable, advantageous, beneficial
- 条件
- tiáojiàn — Condition, requirement; necessary circumstances
- 背道而驰
- bèidào ér chí — Run in the opposite direction; completely contrary
- 然而
- rán'ér — However, yet, nevertheless; contrastive conjunction
- 尽管
- jǐnguǎn — Although, even though; despite the circumstances
- 如此
- rúcǐ — So, like this, in this way
- 仿佛
- fǎngfú — As if, seemingly, apparently; suggesting resemblance
- 是
- shì — To be; is, am, are
- 为了
- wèile — In order to, for the purpose of
- 印证
- yìnzhèng — To verify, confirm; to prove with evidence
- 信念
- xìnniàn — Belief, conviction; firmly held principle or faith
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything, all; the totality of things
- 决定性
- juédìngxìng — Decisive, determinative; having a conclusive impact
- 事物
- shìwù — Things, matters; objects or phenomena in general
- 都能
- dōu néng — All can, are all able to; indicating universal ability
- 在
- zài — In, at, on; indicating location or ongoing action
- 重重
- chóngchóng — Layer upon layer; numerous and heavy obstacles
- 阻碍
- zǔ'ài — Obstacle, hindrance; to block or impede progress
- 中
- zhōng — In, within, among; the middle or interior
- 诞生
- dànshēng — To be born, to come into existence
- 恰恰
- qiàqià — Exactly, precisely, just; emphasizing accuracy
- 就是
- jiùshì — Exactly is, precisely; used for emphasis
- 这个
- zhège — This, this one; referring to a nearby thing
- 不利
- bùlì — Unfavorable, disadvantageous, detrimental
- 孕育
- yùnyù — To nurture, to breed; to give rise to something
- 每天
- měitiān — Every day, daily
- 清晨
- qīngchén — Early morning; the quiet hours just after dawn
- 都会
- dōu huì — Always would; invariably, without exception
- 朝南
- cháo nán — Facing south, heading southward
- 出发
- chūfā — To set out, to depart on a journey
- 沿着
- yánzhe — Along, following the path of something
- 那条
- nà tiáo — That (road/path); referring to a specific route
- 通往
- tōngwǎng — Leading to, going toward a destination
- 壮美
- zhuàngměi — Magnificent, grandly beautiful, sublimely scenic
- 道路
- dàolù — Road, path; a route for travel
- 前行
- qiánxíng — To move forward, to proceed ahead
- 路
- lù — Road, path, route
- 穿越
- chuānyuè — To pass through, to cross over
- 松林
- sōnglín — Pine forest; a woodland of pine trees
- 蜿蜒
- wānyán — Winding, meandering; curving like a snake
- 令人
- lìng rén — Making people feel; causing one to experience something
- 得以
- déyǐ — To be able to, to get the chance to
- 将
- jiāng — Will, about to; also used as an object marker
- 大海
- dàhǎi — The open sea, the ocean
- 远景
- yuǎnjǐng — Distant view, panorama; a far-reaching vista
- 尽收眼底
- jìn shōu yǎn dǐ — Take in the whole view; everything visible at once
- 每到
- měi dào — Whenever arriving at; each time one reaches
- 下午
- xiàwǔ — Afternoon; the time from noon to evening
- 身体
- shēntǐ — Body, physical health; the human body
- 允许
- yǔnxǔ — To allow, to permit; to give permission
- 绕行
- ràoxíng — To go around, to travel in a circuit
- 整个
- zhěnggè — Entire, whole, complete
- 海湾
- hǎiwān — Bay, gulf; a curved inlet of the sea
- 从
- cóng — From; indicating a starting point
- 一路
- yīlù — All the way, throughout the journey
- 走到
- zǒudào — To walk to, to reach by walking
- 地方
- dìfang — Place, location, area
- 对
- duì — For, toward; correct, right
- 而言
- ér yán — In terms of, as far as something is concerned
- 更加
- gèngjiā — Even more, all the more; to a greater degree
- 心动
- xīndòng — Moved at heart; attracted or captivated by something
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because, since; indicating a reason or cause
- 它
- tā — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals
- 深受
- shēnshòu — Deeply influenced by; to receive deeply
- 皇帝
- huángdì — Emperor; the supreme ruler of an empire
- 钟爱
- zhōng'ài — To cherish dearly, to love deeply
- 年
- nián — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months
- 秋
- qiū — Autumn, fall; the third season of the year
- 恰好
- qiàhǎo — Just right, exactly, as it happens
- 再度
- zàidù — Once again, a second time
- 来到
- láidào — To arrive at, to come to a place
- 此地
- cǐdì — This place, here; the location being discussed
- 而
- ér — And, yet, but; a connecting or contrastive particle
- 他
- tā — He, him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 也
- yě — Also, too, as well
- 此时
- cǐshí — At this time, at this moment
- 最后
- zuìhòu — Last, final; at the end
- 一次
- yīcì — Once, one time; a single occurrence
- 重访
- chóngfǎng — To revisit, to visit again
- 这片
- zhè piàn — This piece of, this stretch of; referring to an area
- 被
- bèi — By; passive marker indicating an action received
- 世人
- shìrén — People of the world; the general public
- 遗忘
- yíwàng — To forget, to be forgotten; falling into oblivion
- 小小
- xiǎoxiǎo — Tiny, very small; emphasizing smallness
- 幸福
- xìngfú — Happiness, bliss; feeling joyful and content
- 天地
- tiāndì — Heaven and earth; the world, a realm or space
- 正是
- zhèngshì — It is precisely, exactly is; emphasizing identity
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby
- 两条
- liǎng tiáo — Two (roads/paths); measure word for long things
- 路上
- lùshang — On the road, along the way
- 整部
- zhěng bù — The entire work; the whole of a book or piece
- 向
- xiàng — Toward, in the direction of; facing
- 涌来
- yǒng lái — To surge forth, to come flooding in
- 尤其是
- yóuqí shì — Especially, in particular, most notably
- 本人
- běnrén — Oneself, the person in question; I myself
- 作为
- zuòwéi — As, in the capacity of; to serve as
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — A kind of, a type of; one variety
- 典型
- diǎnxíng — Typical, representative; a classic example
- 形象
- xíngxiàng — Image, figure; the visual or symbolic representation
- 更
- gèng — Even more, still more; to a greater extent
- 应当
- yīngdāng — Should, ought to; expressing moral obligation
- 说
- shuō — To say, to speak, to tell
- 漫步
- màn bù — To stroll, to walk leisurely; a casual walk
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within, in the midst of
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to a group of distant things
- 思想
- sīxiǎng — Thought, idea; philosophical thinking or ideology
- 拦截
- lánjié — To intercept, to block; to stop something midway
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