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Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 13

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

My health was not very good; the winter was cold and exceptionally rainy; and the small inn in which I lived was so close to the water that at night my sleep would be disturbed if the sea were high.

我的健康状况不太好;冬天寒冷,雨水异常充沛;我所住的那家小旅馆离海边太近,以至于夜里只要海浪汹涌,我的睡眠便会受到干扰。

These circumstances were surely the very reverse of favourable; and yet in spite of it all, and as if in demonstration of my belief that everything decisive comes to life in spite of every obstacle, it was precisely during this winter and in the midst of these unfavourable circumstances that my 'Zarathustra' originated.

这些境况无疑与有利条件背道而驰;然而尽管如此,仿佛是为了印证我的信念——一切决定性的事物都能在重重阻碍中诞生——我的《查拉图斯特拉》恰恰就是在这个冬天、在这些不利的境况中孕育而生的。

In the morning I used to start out in a southerly direction up the glorious road to Zoagli, which rises aloft through a forest of pines and gives one a view far out into the sea.

每天清晨,我都会朝南出发,沿着那条通往佐阿利的壮美道路前行,那条路穿越松林蜿蜒而上,令人得以将大海的远景尽收眼底。

In the afternoon, as often as my health permitted, I walked round the whole bay from Santa Margherita to beyond Porto Fino.

每到下午,只要身体状况允许,我便会绕行整个海湾,从圣玛格丽塔一路走到波托菲诺以远。

This spot was all the more interesting to me, inasmuch as it was so dearly loved by the Emperor Frederick III.

这个地方对我而言更加令人心动,因为它深受腓特烈三世皇帝的钟爱。

In the autumn of 1886 I chanced to be there again when he was revisiting this small, forgotten world of happiness for the last time.

1886年秋,我恰好再度来到此地,而他也在此时最后一次重访这片被世人遗忘的小小幸福天地。

It was on these two roads that all 'Zarathustra' came to me, above all Zarathustra himself as a type;—I ought rather to say that it was on these walks that these ideas waylaid me.

正是在这两条路上,整部《查拉图斯特拉》向我涌来,尤其是查拉图斯特拉本人作为一种典型形象;——我更应当说,是在这些漫步之中,那些思想将我拦截而来。

Vocabulary

wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
de — Possessive or descriptive particle; of
健康
jiànkāng — Health; physical or mental well-being
状况
zhuàngkuàng — Condition, situation, or state of affairs
不太
bù tài — Not very, not quite, rather not
hǎo — Good, well, fine
冬天
dōngtiān — Winter; the coldest season of the year
寒冷
hánlěng — Cold, chilly; describing low temperature weather
雨水
yǔshuǐ — Rainwater; rainfall amount or water from rain
异常
yìcháng — Abnormal, unusual; exceeding the normal degree
充沛
chōngpèi — Abundant, plentiful; full of energy or resources
那家
nà jiā — That (establishment); referring to a specific place
xiǎo — Small, little, minor
旅馆
lǚguǎn — Inn, hotel; a place offering lodging
lí — Away from, distant from; to leave
海边
hǎibiān — Seaside, beach; the area beside the sea
太近
tài jìn — Too close, excessively near
以至于
yǐzhìyú — So much so that; resulting in a consequence
夜里
yèlǐ — At night, during the nighttime hours
只要
zhǐyào — As long as, provided that; conditional conjunction
海浪
hǎilàng — Ocean waves; surging water on the sea
汹涌
xiōngyǒng — Surging, turbulent; waves rising fiercely
睡眠
shuìmián — Sleep; the natural resting state of the body
便会
biàn huì — Would then, will consequently; indicating result
受到
shòudào — To receive, to be subjected to something
干扰
gānrǎo — Interference, disturbance; to disrupt or disturb
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to a group of things nearby
境况
jìngkuàng — Circumstances, situation; one's overall living conditions
无疑
wúyí — Without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly
yǔ — With, and; connecting two things or ideas
有利
yǒulì — Favorable, advantageous, beneficial
条件
tiáojiàn — Condition, requirement; necessary circumstances
背道而驰
bèidào ér chí — Run in the opposite direction; completely contrary
然而
rán'ér — However, yet, nevertheless; contrastive conjunction
尽管
jǐnguǎn — Although, even though; despite the circumstances
如此
rúcǐ — So, like this, in this way
仿佛
fǎngfú — As if, seemingly, apparently; suggesting resemblance
shì — To be; is, am, are
为了
wèile — In order to, for the purpose of
印证
yìnzhèng — To verify, confirm; to prove with evidence
信念
xìnniàn — Belief, conviction; firmly held principle or faith
一切
yīqiè — Everything, all; the totality of things
决定性
juédìngxìng — Decisive, determinative; having a conclusive impact
事物
shìwù — Things, matters; objects or phenomena in general
都能
dōu néng — All can, are all able to; indicating universal ability
zài — In, at, on; indicating location or ongoing action
重重
chóngchóng — Layer upon layer; numerous and heavy obstacles
阻碍
zǔ'ài — Obstacle, hindrance; to block or impede progress
zhōng — In, within, among; the middle or interior
诞生
dànshēng — To be born, to come into existence
恰恰
qiàqià — Exactly, precisely, just; emphasizing accuracy
就是
jiùshì — Exactly is, precisely; used for emphasis
这个
zhège — This, this one; referring to a nearby thing
不利
bùlì — Unfavorable, disadvantageous, detrimental
孕育
yùnyù — To nurture, to breed; to give rise to something
每天
měitiān — Every day, daily
清晨
qīngchén — Early morning; the quiet hours just after dawn
都会
dōu huì — Always would; invariably, without exception
朝南
cháo nán — Facing south, heading southward
出发
chūfā — To set out, to depart on a journey
沿着
yánzhe — Along, following the path of something
那条
nà tiáo — That (road/path); referring to a specific route
通往
tōngwǎng — Leading to, going toward a destination
壮美
zhuàngměi — Magnificent, grandly beautiful, sublimely scenic
道路
dàolù — Road, path; a route for travel
前行
qiánxíng — To move forward, to proceed ahead
lù — Road, path, route
穿越
chuānyuè — To pass through, to cross over
松林
sōnglín — Pine forest; a woodland of pine trees
蜿蜒
wānyán — Winding, meandering; curving like a snake
令人
lìng rén — Making people feel; causing one to experience something
得以
déyǐ — To be able to, to get the chance to
jiāng — Will, about to; also used as an object marker
大海
dàhǎi — The open sea, the ocean
远景
yuǎnjǐng — Distant view, panorama; a far-reaching vista
尽收眼底
jìn shōu yǎn dǐ — Take in the whole view; everything visible at once
每到
měi dào — Whenever arriving at; each time one reaches
下午
xiàwǔ — Afternoon; the time from noon to evening
身体
shēntǐ — Body, physical health; the human body
允许
yǔnxǔ — To allow, to permit; to give permission
绕行
ràoxíng — To go around, to travel in a circuit
整个
zhěnggè — Entire, whole, complete
海湾
hǎiwān — Bay, gulf; a curved inlet of the sea
cóng — From; indicating a starting point
一路
yīlù — All the way, throughout the journey
走到
zǒudào — To walk to, to reach by walking
地方
dìfang — Place, location, area
duì — For, toward; correct, right
而言
ér yán — In terms of, as far as something is concerned
更加
gèngjiā — Even more, all the more; to a greater degree
心动
xīndòng — Moved at heart; attracted or captivated by something
因为
yīnwèi — Because, since; indicating a reason or cause
tā — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals
深受
shēnshòu — Deeply influenced by; to receive deeply
皇帝
huángdì — Emperor; the supreme ruler of an empire
钟爱
zhōng'ài — To cherish dearly, to love deeply
nián — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months
qiū — Autumn, fall; the third season of the year
恰好
qiàhǎo — Just right, exactly, as it happens
再度
zàidù — Once again, a second time
来到
láidào — To arrive at, to come to a place
此地
cǐdì — This place, here; the location being discussed
ér — And, yet, but; a connecting or contrastive particle
tā — He, him; third-person masculine pronoun
yě — Also, too, as well
此时
cǐshí — At this time, at this moment
最后
zuìhòu — Last, final; at the end
一次
yīcì — Once, one time; a single occurrence
重访
chóngfǎng — To revisit, to visit again
这片
zhè piàn — This piece of, this stretch of; referring to an area
bèi — By; passive marker indicating an action received
世人
shìrén — People of the world; the general public
遗忘
yíwàng — To forget, to be forgotten; falling into oblivion
小小
xiǎoxiǎo — Tiny, very small; emphasizing smallness
幸福
xìngfú — Happiness, bliss; feeling joyful and content
天地
tiāndì — Heaven and earth; the world, a realm or space
正是
zhèngshì — It is precisely, exactly is; emphasizing identity
zhè — This; referring to something nearby
两条
liǎng tiáo — Two (roads/paths); measure word for long things
路上
lùshang — On the road, along the way
整部
zhěng bù — The entire work; the whole of a book or piece
xiàng — Toward, in the direction of; facing
涌来
yǒng lái — To surge forth, to come flooding in
尤其是
yóuqí shì — Especially, in particular, most notably
本人
běnrén — Oneself, the person in question; I myself
作为
zuòwéi — As, in the capacity of; to serve as
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of, a type of; one variety
典型
diǎnxíng — Typical, representative; a classic example
形象
xíngxiàng — Image, figure; the visual or symbolic representation
gèng — Even more, still more; to a greater extent
应当
yīngdāng — Should, ought to; expressing moral obligation
shuō — To say, to speak, to tell
漫步
màn bù — To stroll, to walk leisurely; a casual walk
之中
zhī zhōng — Within, in the midst of
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to a group of distant things
思想
sīxiǎng — Thought, idea; philosophical thinking or ideology
拦截
lánjié — To intercept, to block; to stop something midway
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