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Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 11

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[8] Game, especially deer and wild chickens, and fish are added to the domestic supply of food (p. 80), but the staple appears to be mountain rice.

[8] La selvaggina, in particolare cervi e galline selvatiche, e il pesce si aggiungono alle provviste alimentari domestiche (p. 80), ma l'alimento base sembra essere il riso di montagna.

Beans, coconuts, oranges, sugar cane, betel-nuts, and tobacco are also cultivated (pp. 33, 107, 121, 138).

Si coltivano anche fagioli, noci di cocco, arance, canna da zucchero, noci di betel e tabacco (pp. 33, 107, 121, 138).

Clothing is scanty but nevertheless receives much attention.

L'abbigliamento è scarso ma riceve comunque molta attenzione.

The poorest of the men wear clouts of banana leaf, and the women, when in danger of capture, don skirts of bark; but on most occasions we find the man wearing a colored cotton clout, above which is a bright belt of the same material, while for ceremonies he may add a short coat or jacket.

Gli uomini più poveri indossano dei perizomi di foglia di banana, e le donne, quando sono in pericolo di cattura, indossano gonne di corteccia; ma nella maggior parte delle occasioni troviamo l'uomo che indossa un perizoma di cotone colorato, sopra il quale vi è una cintura vivace dello stesso materiale, mentre per le cerimonie può aggiungere una corta tunica o giacca.

A headband, sometimes of gold, keeps his long hair in place, and for very special events he may adorn each hair with a golden bead (pp. 74, 76, 81).

Una fascia per la testa, a volte d'oro, tiene a posto i suoi capelli lunghi, e per eventi molto speciali può adornare ogni capello con una perla d'oro (pp. 74, 76, 81).

The cotton skirts of the women reach from the waist to the knees; the arms are covered with strands above strands of beads, while strings of agate beads surround the neck or help to hold the hair in place.

Le gonne di cotone delle donne arrivano dalla vita alle ginocchia; le braccia sono coperte da fili su fili di perline, mentre collane di perle di agata circondano il collo o aiutano a tenere i capelli in ordine.

To the real hair is often added a switch which appears to be valued highly (p. 89).

Ai capelli naturali viene spesso aggiunta una ciocca posticcia che sembra essere molto apprezzata (p. 89).

Ornaments of gold adorn the ears, and finger rings of the same metal are several times mentioned (pp. 39, 43, 124).

Ornamenti d'oro adornano le orecchie, e anelli per le dita dello stesso metallo vengono menzionati più volte (pp. 39, 43, 124).

The tales afford us a glimpse of the daily life.

I racconti ci offrono uno scorcio della vita quotidiana.

In the early morning the chilly mountain air drives the people from their mats to the yard, where they squat about the fires (p. 132).

Nel primo mattino l'aria frizzante di montagna spinge le persone dalle loro stuoie verso il cortile, dove si accovacciano intorno ai fuochi (p. 132).

Vocabulary

selvaggina
sel-vad-JEE-nah — Wild game animals hunted for food
in particolare
in par-tee-ko-LAH-reh — Especially, specifically, in particular cases
cervi
CHER-vee — Deer, plural of cervo
galline selvatiche
gal-LEE-neh sel-VAH-tee-keh — Wild hens or jungle fowl found in nature
pesce
PEH-sheh — Fish, used as food or referring to the animal
aggiungono
ad-JOON-go-no — They add something to an existing collection
provviste alimentari
prov-VEE-steh ah-lee-men-TAH-ree — Food supplies or provisions stored for consumption
domestiche
do-MES-tee-keh — Domestic, relating to the home or household
alimento base
ah-lee-MEN-toh BAH-zeh — Staple food forming the foundation of diet
sembra
SEM-brah — It seems, it appears to be the case
riso di montagna
REE-zoh dee mon-TAH-nyah — Mountain rice grown at higher elevations
si coltivano
see kol-TEE-vah-no — They are cultivated or grown as crops
fagioli
fah-JOH-lee — Beans, a common legume used in cooking
noci
NOH-chee — Nuts, plural of noce; walnuts or similar nuts
cocco
KOK-koh — Coconut, tropical fruit with edible white flesh
arance
ah-RAN-cheh — Oranges, plural of arancia; citrus fruit
canna da zucchero
KAN-nah dah DZOOK-keh-roh — Sugarcane, tall grass plant used for sugar
tabacco
tah-BAK-koh — Tobacco, plant used for smoking or chewing
abbigliamento
ab-bee-lyah-MEN-toh — Clothing, garments worn by a person
scarso
SKAR-soh — Scarce, limited, or insufficient in quantity
riceve
ree-CHEH-veh — Receives or gets attention or something given
molta attenzione
MOL-tah at-ten-TSYOH-neh — A great deal of attention or care
uomini
WOH-mee-nee — Men, plural of uomo; adult male persons
più poveri
PYOO POH-veh-ree — The poorest, those with the least wealth
indossano
in-DOS-sah-no — They wear clothing or accessories on their body
foglia di banana
FOH-lyah dee bah-NAH-nah — Banana leaf used as natural covering or wrap
donne
DON-neh — Women, plural of donna; adult female persons
pericolo
peh-REE-ko-loh — Danger, a situation of risk or threat
cattura
kat-TOO-rah — Capture, act of being caught or seized
gonne
GON-neh — Skirts, plural of gonna; lower-body garments
corteccia
kor-TET-chah — Bark of a tree used as material or covering
maggior parte
mad-JOR PAR-teh — The majority, the greater part of something
occasioni
ok-kah-ZYOH-nee — Occasions or events when something takes place
troviamo
troh-VYAH-mo — We find; we come across or encounter something
uomo
WOH-mo — Man, adult male person
cotone
ko-TOH-neh — Cotton, soft natural fabric made from cotton plant
colorato
ko-loh-RAH-toh — Colored, having a vivid or bright color
cintura
chin-TOO-rah — Belt or waistband worn around the waist
vivace
vee-VAH-cheh — Vivid, lively, bright in color or character
stesso materiale
STES-soh mah-teh-RYAH-leh — The same material or fabric used previously
cerimonie
cheh-ree-MOH-nyeh — Ceremonies, formal ritual or celebratory events
aggiungere
ad-JOON-jeh-reh — To add something extra to what already exists
corta tunica
KOR-tah TOO-nee-kah — Short tunic, a brief upper-body garment
giacca
JAK-kah — Jacket, an outer garment covering the upper body
fascia
FAH-shah — Band or headband worn around the head
testa
TES-tah — Head, the uppermost part of the body
oro
OH-roh — Gold, precious yellow metal used in jewelry
tiene
TYEH-neh — Holds or keeps something in a place
capelli
kah-PEL-lee — Hair, plural of capello; strands on the head
lunghi
LOON-ghee — Long, having great length or extent
eventi molto speciali
eh-VEN-tee MOL-toh speh-CHAH-lee — Very special events of particular importance
adornare
ah-dor-NAH-reh — To adorn, decorate, or embellish with ornaments
capello
kah-PEL-loh — A single strand of hair on the head
perla
PER-lah — Pearl, lustrous gem found inside oyster shells
vita
VEE-tah — Waist, the narrow middle part of the body
ginocchia
jee-NOK-kyah — Knees, plural of ginocchio; joints in the leg
braccia
BRAT-chah — Arms, plural of braccio; upper limbs of body
coperte
ko-PER-teh — Covered, having something placed over them
fili
FEE-lee — Threads or strings used in crafting jewelry
perline
per-LEE-neh — Beads, small decorative balls used in jewelry
collane
kol-LAH-neh — Necklaces, plural of collana; neck ornaments
circondano
cheer-KON-dah-no — They surround or encircle something completely
collo
KOL-loh — Neck, body part connecting head to shoulders
aiutano
ah-YOO-tah-no — They help or assist with a task
tenere in ordine
teh-NEH-reh in OR-dee-neh — To keep tidy or in proper order
capelli naturali
kah-PEL-lee nah-too-RAH-lee — Natural hair not artificially altered or added
apprezzata
ap-pret-TSAH-tah — Appreciated or valued highly by others
ornamenti
or-nah-MEN-tee — Ornaments, decorative objects worn on the body
orecchie
oh-REK-kyeh — Ears, plural of orecchio; organs of hearing
anelli
ah-NEL-lee — Rings, plural of anello; circular jewelry pieces
dita
DEE-tah — Fingers, plural of dito; digits on the hand
metallo
meh-TAL-loh — Metal, hard material used to make objects
vengono menzionati
VEN-go-no men-tsyo-NAH-tee — They are mentioned or referred to in text
racconti
rak-KON-tee — Stories or tales narrating events or experiences
scorcio
SKOR-cho — A glimpse or brief view of something
quotidiana
kwo-tee-DYAH-nah — Daily, relating to everyday life and routine
primo mattino
PREE-mo mat-TEE-no — Early morning, the first hours after dawn
aria frizzante
AH-ryah freet-SAHN-teh — Fresh, crisp air felt especially in the morning
spinge
SPIN-jeh — Pushes or drives someone to do something
persone
per-SOH-neh — People, plural of persona; human individuals
cortile
kor-TEE-leh — Courtyard, an open area enclosed by buildings
fuochi
FWOH-kee — Fires, plural of fuoco; flames used for warmth
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