Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 14

Vocabulary

성공적인

seonggongjeok-in — Describing something that has achieved its goal successfully.

전쟁

jeonjaeng — Armed conflict between groups or nations; war.

원정대가

wonjeongdae-ga — An expedition team (subject marker attached).

귀환하면

gwihwan-hamyeon — If or when someone returns from a mission.

친척들이

chincheok-deul-i — Relatives or family members (subject marker attached).

마을

ma-eul — A small community or village where people live.

입구에서

ipgu-eseo — At or from the entrance of a place.

그들을

geudeul-eul — Them; third-person plural pronoun (object marker).

맞이하고

maj-ihago — To greet or welcome someone upon arrival.

그들에게

geudeul-ege — To them; third-person plural dative form.

오르도록

oreudorok — So that someone climbs or ascends somewhere.

강요한다

gangyohan-da — To compel or force someone to do something.

그런

geureon — Such; of that kind or nature.

다음

da-eum — Next; the following thing in sequence.

이웃

i-ut — A neighbor or nearby person or community.

마을의

ma-eul-ui — Of or belonging to a village (possessive).

친구들과

chingu-deul-gwa — With friends; companions (comitative particle attached).

친척들에게

chincheok-deul-ege — To relatives; family members (dative marker attached).

승리

seungni — Victory or triumph over an opponent.

축하

chukha — Congratulation or celebration of an achievement.

행사에

haengsa-e — At an event or ceremony (locative marker attached).

참여하도록

chamyeoha-dorok — So that someone participates or takes part.

초대장을

chodaejang-eul — An invitation card or letter (object marker attached).

보낸다

bonaen-da — To send something to someone.

그들이

geudeul-i — They; third-person plural subject pronoun.

입구에

ipgu-e — At the entrance of a location.

도착하면

dochak-hamyeon — When or if someone arrives at a destination.

사람들이

saram-deul-i — People; plural of person (subject marker attached).

맞이하여

maj-ihayeo — Greeting or welcoming someone upon their arrival.

술을

sul-eul — Alcohol or liquor (object marker attached).

대접하고

daejeopago — To treat or serve someone with food or drink.

음악에

eumak-e — To or with music (locative marker attached).

맞춰

majchwo — In time with; matching the rhythm or beat.

잔치를

janchi-reul — A feast or banquet (object marker attached).

벌이고

beol-igo — To hold or throw a party or event.

춤을

chum-eul — Dance; physical movement to music (object marker).

추는

chuneun — Dancing; present tense modifier of to dance.

집으로

jib-euro — To or toward a house or home.

안내한다

annaehan-da — To guide or lead someone to a place.

마지막으로

majimak-euro — Finally; as the last step in a sequence.

포획한

pohoekan — Captured; having seized someone or something.

머리들을

meori-deul-eul — Heads; plural of head (object marker attached).

에

e — Location or direction particle; at, to, on.

꽂아

kkoja — To stick or insert something into a surface.

문

mun — A door or gate of a building.

옆

yeop — Side or beside something; next to.

샘

saem — A spring or well as a water source.

놓고

nohgo — To place or put something down somewhere.

수가

su-ga — Number or quantity (subject marker attached).

충분하면

chungbunhamyeon — If or when there is enough of something.

마을을

ma-eul-eul — Village or town (object marker attached).

둘러싸게

dulleossage — So as to surround or encircle something completely.

한다

han-da — To do; general present tense verb ending.

이웃의

i-ut-ui — Of a neighbor; belonging to nearby person.

머리를

meori-reul — Head; the upper part of the body (object).

취하는

chwineun — Taking or acquiring something for oneself.

것은

geot-eun — The thing or act of; nominalizer with topic marker.

흔한

heunan — Common or frequent; occurring often in life.

일이

il-i — A matter, thing, or affair (subject marker).

아닌

anin — Not being; negating the following noun or state.

것으로

geot-euro — As something; nominalizer with directional particle.

보이지만

boijiman — It appears or seems so, but contrasting follows.

방문객이

bangmungaek-i — A visitor or guest (subject marker attached).

춤

chum — Dance; rhythmic movement of the body.

자리에서

jari-eseo — At a place or gathering (locative marker attached).

배신당해

baesindanghae — To be betrayed by someone trusted.

살해되는

salhaedoeneun — Being killed or murdered by someone.

사례가

sarye-ga — A case or example (subject marker attached).

언급되고

eongeupdo-ego — Being mentioned or referenced in a text.

있다

it-da — To exist or to be present somewhere.

독의

dok-ui — Of poison; belonging to a toxic substance.

사용

sayong — Use or utilization of something.

은

eun — Topic particle; marks the subject of discussion.

두

du — Two; the number two in Korean.

번

beon — Time or instance; counter for occurrences.

언급된다

eongeupdo-en-da — Is mentioned or cited in a source.

한

han — One; a single instance or case.

사례에서

sarye-eseo — In a case or from a specific example.

피해자들은

pihaeja-deul-eun — The victims; those who suffered harm (topic marker).

두고

dugo — Leaving something behind or setting it aside.

소녀의

sonyeo-ui — Of a girl; belonging to a young female.

아버지가

abeoji-ga — A father (subject marker attached).

제공한

jegonghan — Provided or supplied by someone.

마시고

masigo — Drinking something and then continuing an action.

죽임을

jugim-eul — The act of killing; being killed (object marker).

당한다

danghan-da — To suffer or be subjected to something.

대나무

daenamu — Bamboo; a fast-growing woody grass plant.

창이

chang-i — A spear or lance (subject marker attached).

사용된

sayongdoen — Used or employed for a purpose.

철제

cheolje — Made of iron; iron-made objects or weapons.

무기로

mugi-ro — With or using weapons (instrumental marker attached).

싸웠다는

ssawotda-neun — That they fought; quotative modifier of fighting.

것이

geot-i — The thing or fact that (subject marker).

명시적으로

myeongsijeok-euro — Explicitly; in a clear and direct manner.

전해지며

jeonhaejimyeo — Is conveyed or handed down, and additionally.

창

chang — A spear; a long pole weapon with a point.

칼에

kal-e — To or about a knife or sword.

대한

daehan — Regarding or about a topic.

언급이

eongeup-i — A mention or reference (subject marker attached).

자주

jaju — Often or frequently; occurring many times.

등장한다

deungjanghanda — To appear or come up in a context.

결혼은

gyeolhon-eun — Marriage; the union of two people (topic marker).

일반적으로

ilbanjeok-euro — Generally or typically; in a common manner.

청년의

cheongnyeon-ui — Of a young man; belonging to a youth.

제안에

jean-e — At or based on a proposal or suggestion.

따라

ttara — Following or according to something.

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form of the male pronoun.

어머니가

eomeoni-ga — Mother (subject marker attached).

협상하는

hyeopssangha-neun — Negotiating; engaged in discussion to reach agreement.

보인다

boinda — It appears or seems to be the case.

때로는

ttaero-neun — Sometimes; on certain occasions but not always.

양쪽

yangjjok — Both sides; each of two parties or directions.

부모

bumo — Parents; a mother and father together.

모두

modu — All or everyone; referring to the whole group.

집을

jib-eul — House or home (object marker attached).

방문하여

bangmunhayeo — Visiting a place or person and then continuing.

여러

yeoreo — Several or various; more than two things.

차례의

charye-ui — Of turns or rounds; sequential occurrences.

예비

yebi — Preliminary or preparatory; done in advance.

절차를

jeolcha-reul — Procedures or steps (object marker attached).

거친

geochin — Having gone through or passed a process.

후

hu — After; following a certain point in time.

방문의

bangmun-ui — Of a visit; belonging to a visitation.

목적을

mokjeok-eul — Purpose or objective (object marker attached).

꺼낸다

kkeonaen-da — To bring up or reveal a topic or item.