Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 13

Vocabulary

한

han — One; a Korean word for number one

이야기는

iyagineun — As for the story; topic marker on 'story'

논을

noneul — Rice paddy field; object marker attached

지키기

jikigi — Protecting; guarding something or someone

위해

wihae — For the purpose of; in order to

혼자

honja — Alone; by oneself without others

남겨진

namgyeojin — Left behind; abandoned in a place

소녀가

sonyeoga — A girl; subject marker on 'young girl'

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately; right away without delay

살해된다고

salhaedoendago — That someone will be killed or murdered

전하며

jeonhamyeo — Conveying or delivering a message while doing

또

tto — Also; again; in addition to something

다른

dareun — Different; another; other than this one

문신을

munshineul — Tattoo; object marker on the word tattoo

모두

modu — All; everyone; every single one together

적이다

jeogida — Is an enemy; declares someone to be hostile

라고

rago — Quotation marker meaning 'saying that'

말한다

malhanda — Says; speaks; tells someone something

친족이나

chinjogina — Kin or relatives; family members or clan

마을

maeul — Village; small rural community or settlement

사람들을

saramdeureul — People; object marker on plural noun people

잃은

ilheun — Having lost; past modifier form of 'to lose'

데

de — Regarding; concerning a fact or situation

대한

daehan — About; concerning; relating to something

복수는

bokssuneun — Revenge; retaliation; topic marker attached

적대적

jeokdaejeok — Hostile; antagonistic toward another party

습격의

seupgyeogui — Of a raid; possessive marker on surprise attack

강력한

gangnyeokhan — Powerful; strong; forceful in effect

원인이며

woniniмyeo — Being a cause; reason for something happening

오래된

oraedoen — Old; longstanding; having existed for long

원한은

wonhaneun — Grudge; deep resentment held over time

조롱에

joronge — By mockery; through ridicule or taunting

의해

uihae — By means of; through; caused by something

되살아날

doesaranal — To be revived; brought back to life again

수

su — Possibility; ability; can do something

있다

itda — To exist; to have; there is something

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless; on the other hand

주된

judoen — Main; primary; most important or dominant

동기는

dongkineun — Motive; motivation; topic marker attached

명성에

myeongsonge — For reputation; concerning fame or renown

욕망

yongmang — Desire; strong wish or craving for something

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words clarifying

적의

jeogeui — Enemy's; of the enemy; possessive marker

싸우러

ssaureuro — In order to fight; going somewhere to battle

가는

ganeun — Going; present modifier form of 'to go'

남자

namja — Man; male person; adult male individual

알려지고자

allyeojigoja — Wanting to become known; desiring recognition

하는

haneun — Doing; present modifier form of 'to do'

것으로

geoseuro — As something; in the form of; appearing to be

보인다

boinda — Appears; seems; looks like to observers

전사들은

jeonsadeureun — Warriors; soldiers; topic marker on plural form

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes; occasionally; at certain times

무리를

murireul — Group; crowd; pack; object marker attached

지어

jieo — Forming; making; grouping together with others

일반적으로는

ilbanjeogeuroneun — Generally; typically; in most common cases

둘씩

dulsik — Two by two; in pairs; two at a time

짝을

jjageul — Pair; partner; object marker on 'pair'

간다

ganda — Goes; moves toward a place or destination

때로

ttaero — Sometimes; at times; occasionally happening

그들은

geudeureun — They; those people; third person plural subject

매복하여

maebokhayeo — Lying in ambush; waiting hidden to attack

물을

mureul — Water; object marker on the noun water

길러

gillео — Drawing water; fetching water from a source

어린

eorin — Young; little; referring to children or youth

소녀들이나

sonyeodeulina — Young girls or; either young girls or others

그들의

geudeureui — Their; belonging to them; possessive pronoun

은신처를

eunsinchereul — Hiding place; hideout; object marker attached

지나가는

jinaganeun — Passing by; going past a certain location

노인

noin — Elderly person; old man or woman; senior

남녀를

namnyeoreul — Men and women; both sexes; object marker

죽인다

juginda — Kills; takes the life of another person

때에는

ttaaeneun — At that time; on that occasion; topic marked

방패

bangpae — Shield; defensive weapon carried in battle

창

chang — Spear; long pointed weapon used in combat

그리고

geurigo — And; also; connecting two clauses or items

머리

meori — Head; also hair; top part of the body

도끼로

dokkiro — With an axe; using an axe as a weapon

무장하고

mujangago — Armed with; equipped with weapons for battle

대담하게

daedamhage — Boldly; daringly; with great courage and nerve

나아가며

naagamyeo — Advancing while; moving forward progressively

가면서

gamyeonseo — While going; as one moves forward or proceeds

방패를

bangpaereul — Shield; object marker on the defensive weapon

두드려

dudeullyeo — Beating; striking; hitting something repeatedly

적에게

jeogeege — To the enemy; indirect object marker on enemy

자신들의

jasindeureui — Their own; belonging to themselves; reflexive

존재를

jonjaereul — Existence; presence; object marker attached

알린다

allinda — Announces; makes known; informs others about

다섯

daseot — Five; the number five in native Korean

편의

pyeonui — Sides; volumes; possessive on grouped stories

이야기에서

iyagieseo — In the story; locative marker on narrative

영웅들은

yeongungdeureun — Heroes; heroic figures; topic marker on plural

상대에게

sangdaeegeе — To the opponent; indirect object on counterpart

도전장을

dojeonjangеul — Challenge letter; formal declaration of contest

내밀고서

naemilgoseo — After presenting; having extended a challenge

먼저

meonjeo — First; before others; in advance of something

무기를

mugireul — Weapon; object marker on arms or weaponry

사용하기를

sayonghagireul — Using; the act of using as object marker

거부한다

geobuhanda — Refuses; declines; rejects an offer or action

적들이

jeokdeuri — Enemies; the foes; subject marker on plural

해치려

haechiyeo — Trying to harm; intending to injure someone

헛되이

heotdoei — In vain; futilely; without achieving the goal

시도했을

sidohaesseul — Had attempted; past modifier of trying something

때에야

ttaeеya — Only when; not until that specific moment

비로소

biroso — Only then; for the first time at that moment

싸움에

ssaume — Into the fight; locative marker on battle

뛰어든다

ttwiеodeunda — Jumps into; plunges into action or conflict

그러한

geureuhan — Such; that kind of; of that particular nature

경우

gyeongu — Case; situation; instance of something occurring

전체가

jeonchega — The whole; entirely; subject marker on totality

흔적도

heunjeokdo — Even a trace; not even a mark left behind

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of something

지워지고

jiwojigo — Being erased; wiped out; eliminated completely

수많은

sumaneun — Countless; numerous; very many in quantity

머리와

meoriwa — Heads and; connecting heads to next item listed

다량의

daryang-ui — Large quantity of; much; possessive on amount

항아리

hangari — Jar; large earthenware pot or vessel

및

mit — And; as well as; formal conjunction linking items

기타

gita — Other; miscellaneous; the rest of the items

전리품이

jeollipumi — War spoils; plunder; subject marker attached

승리자들의

seungnijaDeureui — Of the victors; belonging to the winners

보내진다

bonaejinda — Is sent; dispatched to a location or person

경우에는

gyeongueeneun — In some cases; in certain situations topic marked

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; many different kinds

개의

gaeui — Of pieces; counter possessive for counted items

귀중한

gwijunghan — Precious; valuable; of great worth or importance

항아리를

hangareureul — Jars; earthenware pots; object marker attached

지불함으로써

jibulhameurosse — By paying; through the act of making payment

평화가

pyeonghwaga — Peace; subject marker on the noun for peace

회복된다

hoebokdoenda — Is restored; recovered; brought back to normal